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The role of aerial algae in the formation of the landscape of the Yunnan Stone Forest,Yunnan Province, China

Science China Earth sciences 2004年第9期47卷 846-864页

作者： tian youping1,3. zhang jie2. {3. linhua1 & bao haosheng2.1. institute of geographic sciences and natural Resources research, chinese academy of sciences,{13., China 2. department of geography, nanjing university, nanjing 2.0093. China 3. School of Earth sciences and Resources, China university of Geosciences, beijing 100083. China institute of geographic {2. and {3. Resources research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China department of geography Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China School of Earth sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China

Aerial algae on the surface of carbonate rocks at the Stone Forest, Shilin County, Yunnan Province, China, and their bioerosion were investigated in the field and studied in the laboratory in detail. Through the observation, identification and statistics of more than one hun- dred algal samples and rock samples with the optical microscopes (stereomicroscope, biological microscope) and the scanning electronic microscope (SEM), the relationships between erosional forms on the surface of the Stone Forest and algae and/or algal communities and the genetic mechanism for the formation of erosional forms were analyzed. It is suggested that aerial algae play an active role in bioerosive processes that may affect the formation of karst erosional forms. These effects include both direct and indirect ones. The direct effect is the initiative control (algal shape-controlling role) of algae on the formation of karst forms of various scales, mostly mi- cro-scale (10-3.) and minor-scale (10-3.10-1m) erosional forms. The algal shape-controlling roles can be divided into the algal individual shape-controlling role and the algal community shape-controlling role. The former mostly controls the formation of micro-scale erosional forms, while the latter mostly controls the formation of micro-scale and smaller minor-scale erosional forms. The indirect effect refers to the promoting role of algae in the formation of karst forms, which may affect the formation of karst forms of all types and scales. The bioerosion of algae accelerates the weathering process of the whole Stone Forest karst landforms.

关键词： aerial algae, bioerosion, the Stone Forest, Yunnan Province, China.

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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai jie {2. Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 3.0 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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Measurement of the neutron total cross section of^(9)Be at the Back-n white neutron source of CSNS

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chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 140-152页

作者： Jiangbo Bai Jingyu Tang Liqun Shi Yonghao Chen Han Yi jie bao Yu bao Ping Cao Haolei Chen Zhen Chen Zengqi Cui Ruirui Fan Changqing Feng Keqing Gao Xiaolong Gao MinHao Gu Changcai Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yang Hong Yiwei Hu Hanxiong Huang Xiru Huang Haoyu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhijie Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jiawen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Shubin Liu Ze Long Guangyuan Luan Changjun Ning Mengchen Niu Binbin Qi jie Ren Xichao Ruan Zhaohui song Kang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Xinyi Tang Binbin tian Lijiao Wang Pengcheng Wang Zhaohui Wang Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Xiaoyun Yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Guohui zhang Linhao zhang Qiwei zhang Xianpeng zhang Yuliang zhang Zhiyong zhang Luping Zhou Zhihao Zhou Kejun Zhu institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Sate Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The neutron total cross section data of^(9)Be are essential in the nuclear structure model research of light nuclei and nuclear power *** neutron total cross section of^(9)Be in the 0.3.eV−12. MeV energy region has been measured using time-of-flight and transmission methods with the Neutron Total Cross Sectional Spectrometer(NTOX)based on the multi-cell fast fission chamber at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)-Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission count-neutron energy distributions of ^(2.1})U and ^(2.1})U without samples and with Be samples with three thicknesses were measured in the double-bunch operation mode for a beam power of 100 *** Bayesian method was used to eliminate the influence of the double-bunch problem on neutron measurement in the energy region above 10 *** neutron total cross section of^(9)Be results was consistent with ENDF/B-VIII.0 evaluation library data in the 0.3.eV−2. MeV energy *** the energy ranges of 0.3.eV to 10 keV and 0.01 to 2. MeV,the deviations between our results and the evaluation results of ENDF/B-VIII.0 were within 2.5%and 15%,*** the resonance energy region,the measured resonance energies in our experiment were 0.63.0.82.and 2.8 MeV,*** results showed that the total cross section uncertainties of three Be samples were within 2.2.in the energy region below 1 *** total cross section uncertainty of 3. mm Be from ^(2.1})U was the smallest and less than 5%in the energy region of 0.3.eV−12. *** results of this experiment can provide technical support for further data analysis and related nuclear data evaluation.

关键词： ^(9)Be neutron total cross section CSNS Back-n time-of-flight method transmission method multi-cell fast fission chamber

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Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability

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National Science Review 2022年第1期9卷 66-78页

作者： Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen {2. Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang {3. Xiang Shiqi Yang Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences International Center for Climate and Global Change research School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Faculty of geographical Science Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Public Administration and Law Northeast Agricultural University School of geographical sciences Fujian Normal University School of Resources and Environmental Economics Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics School of geography and Tourism Qufu Normal University Northeast institute of geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Royal Meteorological institute of Belgium Xinjiang institute of Ecology and geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Resources Use & Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Northwest institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Hubei Province’s Key Laboratory for Environment & Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences institute of Ecology Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences College of Environment and Planning Henan University

Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated *** we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in *** a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(～8.5 t ha),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(～4.5 t ha) and northwest China(～2.9 t ha) during 1990-2.15 to pursue food ***,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+3..42.),fertilizer use(+2..02.) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by *** future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental *** research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits.

关键词： cropland redistribution environmental sustainability marginal lands wind erosion irrigation water consumption

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Measurement of the ^(2.0})Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-2.0 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong Liu Bang-Jiao Ye jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-Wei Wen Wei-Li Sun Han Yi Xing-Yan Liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An jie {3. Yu {3. Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(2.0})Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(2.0})Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(2.0})U in the 1–2.0 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(2.0})Th and^(2.0})U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 2.0}Th/2.0}U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2.2. MeV range and 3.6–6.2.for energies in the 2.–2.0 MeV ***^(2.0})Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(2.0})U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 2.0}Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 2.0}Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3.MeV *** present results provide^(2.0})Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 2.0}Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

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发光碳纳米点的带隙调控及应用（英文）

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发光学报 2019年第6期40卷 691-712页

作者：张博涵田震李迪周鼎鲍鑫周正杰曲松楠中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所发光学及应用国家重点实验室吉林长春130033 中国科学院大学北京100049 澳门大学应用物理与材料工程研究所中国澳门999078

碳点作为一种新型的碳基荧光纳米粒子由于其可调谐发光、高光稳定性、生物相容性和低成本等独特优势而引起了很多关注。在过去的十几年中,碳点的制备和应用取得了巨大进展。然而,由于前体和合成方法的多样性,碳点的光致发光机理具有很... 详细信息

碳点作为一种新型的碳基荧光纳米粒子由于其可调谐发光、高光稳定性、生物相容性和低成本等独特优势而引起了很多关注。在过去的十几年中,碳点的制备和应用取得了巨大进展。然而,由于前体和合成方法的多样性,碳点的光致发光机理具有很大争议。现在人们普遍认为,碳点的光致发光源于电子在带隙的跃迁,并将荧光起源分别归结为碳核跃迁(π-π~*)、表面态跃迁(n-π~*)以及分子荧光团等。本文总结了碳点发光起源的几种可能和机制,分别讨论了通过调控碳点粒径以及进行表面工程处理的方法来实现碳纳米点带隙可调控的高效发光。介绍了通过表面工程、元素掺杂等手段提升碳纳米点光致发光量子产率及其在光电器件、信息存储、生物成像、光热治疗以及光动力治疗中的应用。

关键词：碳纳米点光致发光机理带隙调控生物成像白色发光二极管

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi {2.jian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Jun{3. Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen {2.lu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-{2. Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing beijing Computational Science research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass research {2. Co. LtdBeijing beijing institute of Technology Beijing beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China university of Geosciences Beijing China university of Geosciences WuhanHubei China university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint institute for Nuclear research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 3. GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 3. MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(3.)cm^(-2.s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13.ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3.million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2.15)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2.18),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2.2.-2.2.,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2.3.s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2.in Pakistan

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2021年第5期19卷 727-740页

作者： Shuhui song Cuiping Li Lu Kang Dongmei tian Nazish Badar Wentai Ma Shilei Zhao Xuan Jiang Chun Wang Yongqiao Sun Wen{2. Li Meng Lei Shuangli Li Qiuhui Qi Aamer Ikram Muhammad Salman Massab Umair Huma Shireen Fatima Batool Bing {3. Hua Chen Yun-Gui Yang Amir Ali Abbasi Mingkun Li Yongbiao Xue Yiming bao China National Center for Bioinformation Beijing 100101China National Genomics Data Center Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genome sciences and Information Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China department of Virology and Immunology National Institute of HealthIslamabad 45500Pakistan National Center for Bioinformatics Programme of Comparative and Evolutionary GenomicsFaculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

COVID-19 has swept globally and Pakistan is no *** investigate the initial introductions and transmissions of the SARS-CoV-2.in Pakistan,we performed the largest genomic epidemiology study of COVID-19 in Pakistan and generated 150 complete SARS-CoV-2.genome sequences from samples collected from March 16 to June 1,*** identified a total of 3.7 mutated positions,3. of which were over-represented in ***,we found over 1000 intra-host single-nucleotide variants(iSNVs).Several of them occurred concurrently,indicating possible interactions among them or *** of the high-frequency iSNVs in Pakistan were not observed in the global population,suggesting strong purifying *** genomic epidemiology revealed five distinctive spreading *** largest cluster consisted of 74 viruses which were derived from different {2. locations of Pakistan and formed a deep hierarchical structure,indicating an extensive and persistent nation-wide transmission of the virus that was probably attributed to a signature mutation(G83.1T in ORF1ab)of this ***,2. putative international introductions were identified,several of which are consistent with the epidemiological *** all,this study has inferred the possible pathways of introductions and transmissions of SARS-CoV-2.in Pakistan,which could aid ongoing and future viral surveillance and COVID-19 control.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Virus Molecular evolution Haplotype network Pakistan

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Observation of a Ubiquitous(π,π)-Type Nematic Superconducting Order in the Whole Superconducting Dome of Ultra-Thin BaFe_(2.x)Ni_(x)As_(2. Single Crystals

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chinese Physics Letters 2021年第9期38卷 85-95页

作者： Yu Dong Yangyang Lv Zuyu Xu M.Abdel-Hafiez A.N.Vasiliev Haipeng Zhu Junfeng Wang Liang Li Wanghao tian Wei Chen song {2. Jinghui Wang Yueshen Wu Yulong Huang Shiliang Li {3. Yuan Kui Jin La{2. zhang Huabing Wang Shun-Li Yu Jinsheng Wen Jian-Xin Li Jun Li Peiheng Wu School of Electronic Science and Engineering&School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China National university of Science and Technology(MISiS) Moscow 119049Russia department of Physics and Astronomy Box 516Uppsala UniversityUppsala SE-75120Sweden Moscow State university Moscow 119991Russia Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center&School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics&School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics&institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In iron-based superconductors,the(0,π) or(π,0) nematicity,which describes an electronic anisotropy with a fourfold symmetry breaking,is well established and believed to be important for understanding the superconducting ***,how exactly such a nematic order observed in the normal state can be related to the superconducting pairing is still ***,by performing angular-dependent in-plane magnetoresistivity using ultra-thin flakes in the steep superconducting transition region,we unveil a nematic superconducting order along the(π,π) direction in electron-doped BaFe_(2.x)Ni_(x)As_(2. from under-doped to heavily overdoped regimes with x=0.065- *** shows superconducting gap maxima along the(π,π) direction rotated by 45° from the nematicity along(0, π) or(π,0) direction observed in the normal state.A similar(π,π)-type nematicity is also observed in the under-doped and optimally doped hole-type Ba1-yKyFe2.As_(2.,with y=*** results suggest that the(π,π) nematic superconducting order is a universal feature that needs to be taken into account in the superconducting pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors.

关键词： pairing (x) Crystal

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Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai jie bao Yu bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 2.107 n/cm2.s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 2.0 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

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