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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 72-82页

作者： teng Li Jianfeng Peng Tsun Fung Au Jingru Li Jinbao Li Yue Zhang School of Geography and Remote Sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004People’s Republic of China Institute for Global Change Biology School for Environment and SustainabilityUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Geography University of Hong KongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China

Tree-ring chronologies were developed for Sabina saltuaria and Abies faxoniana in mixed forests in the Qionglai Mountains of the eastern Tibetan ***-growth relationship analysis indicated that the two co-exist-ing species reponded similarly to climate factors,although *** was more sensitive than *** strong-est correlation was between *** chronology and regional mean temperatures from June to *** on this relationship,a regional mean temperature from June to November for the period 1605-2016 was *** explained 37.3%of the temperature variance during th period *** major warm periods and five major cold periods were *** analysis detected significant interannual and multi-decadal *** also revealed the influence of the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation,confirming its importance on climate change on the eastern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Tree-ring analysis Mixed forests Dendroclimatology Qionglai Mountains

Climbing the Export Quality Ladder:Role of Human Capital

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China & World Economy 2024年第2期32卷 125-159页

作者： xiaogang He Ruifeng teng Dawei Feng School of Applied Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsChina

This study assesses the effect of human capital expansion on China's export product *** employs the difference-in-differences(DID)framework based on a quasi-natural experiment investigating the 1999 higher education enrollment expansion as the exogenous policy *** empirical results confirm that human capital expansion appreciably improved the quality of China's export *** capital expansion promoted the transformation and upgrading of old products and the development of new products in term of intensive margin;it strengthened the endowment advantages of incumbent high-quality export enterprises while preventing low-quality enterprises from entering the market through price competition on the extensive *** prevented quality ***,the study reveals that the improvement effect driven by human capital came from both innovation-induced and managerial efficiency improvement channels and was more prominent for large or foreign-funded enterprises in the eastern *** findings highlight the role of human capital in China's remarkable export performance from an endogenous growth perspective.

关键词： endogenous growth export product higher education expansion human capital quality improvement

Immune landscape and response to oncolytic virus-based immunotherapy

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 411-429页

作者： Chaolong Lin Wenzhong teng Yang Tian Shaopeng Li Ningshao Xia Chenghao Huang State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine LaboratoryDepartment of Laboratory MedicineSchool of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular DiagnosticsXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

Oncolytic virus(OV)-based immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment,offering a unique potential to selectively target malignant cells while sparing normal ***,the immunosuppressive nature of tumor microenvironment(TME)poses a substantial hurdle to the development of OVs as effective immunotherapeutic agents,as it restricts the activation and recruitment of immune *** review elucidates the potential of OV-based immunotherapy in modulating the immune landscape within the TME to overcome immune resistance and enhance antitumor immune *** examine the role of OVs in targeting specific immune cell populations,including dendritic cells,T cells,natural killer cells,and macrophages,and their ability to alter the TME by inhibiting angiogenesis and reducing tumor ***,we explore strategies to optimize OV-based drug delivery and improve the efficiency of OV-mediated *** conclusion,this review offers a concise and comprehensive synopsis of the current status and future prospects of OV-based immunotherapy,underscoring its remarkable potential as an effective immunotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment.

关键词： oncolytic virus immunotherapy immunotherapeutic agents immune landscape

Programmable synthetic receptors:the next-generation of cell and gene therapies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 376-400页

作者： Fei teng Tongtong Cui Li Zhou Qingqin Gao Qi Zhou Wei Li University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China

Cell and gene therapies hold tremendous promise for treating a range of difficult-to-treat ***,concerns over the safety and efficacy require to be further addressed in order to realize their full *** receptors,a synthetic biology tool that can precisely control the function of therapeutic cells and genetic modules,have been rapidly developed and applied as a powerful *** designed and engineered,they can be applied to finetune the therapeutic activities,i.e.,to regulate production of dosed,bioactive payloads by sensing and processing user-defined signals or *** review provides an overview of diverse synthetic receptor systems being used to reprogram therapeutic cells and their wide applications in biomedical *** a special focus on four synthetic receptor systems at the forefront,including chimeric antigen receptors(CARs)and synthetic Notch(synNotch)receptors,we address the generalized strategies to design,construct and improve synthetic ***,we also highlight the expanding landscape of therapeutic applications of the synthetic receptor systems as well as current challenges in their clinical translation.

关键词： synthetic landscape payload

Experimental and simulation research on hollow AZ31 magnesium alloy three-channel joint by hot extrusion forming with sand mandrel

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 98-109页

作者： Shi Shengnan Wang Hongyu teng Fei Jiang Lei Sun Juncai Sun Jie Zhang Shunhu Transportation Engineering College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalianLiaoning 106026China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110819China Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215021China

Magnesium alloy is one of the lightest metal structural *** weight is further reduced through the hollow ***,the hollow structure is easily damaged during *** order to maintain the hollow structure and to transfer the stresses during the high temperature deformation,the sand mandrel is *** this paper,the hollow AZ31 magnesium alloy three-channel joint is studied by hot extrusion *** as one of solid granule medium is used to fill the hollow magnesium *** extrusion temperatures are 230℃ and 300℃,*** process parameters(die angle,temperature,bottom thickness,sidewall thickness,edge-to-middle ratio in bottom,bottom shape)of the hollow magnesium alloy are analyzed based on the results of experiments and the finite element *** results are shown that the formability of the hollow magnesium alloy will be much better when the ratio of sidewall thickness to the bottom thickness is 1:*** when edge-to-middle ratio in bottom is about 1:1.5,a better forming product can be *** best bottom shape in these experiments will be convex based on the forming *** grain will be refined obviously after the *** the microstructures will be shown as *** these lines will be well agreement with the mold in the corner.

关键词： AZ31 magnesium alloy Three-channel joint Sand Experiments and the finite element Die angle

Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management for Hybrid Power Systems:State-of-the-Art Survey,Review,and Perspectives

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 1-25页

作者： xiaolin Tang Jiaxin Chen Yechen Qin teng Liu Kai Yang Amir Khajepour Shen Li College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The new energy vehicle plays a crucial role in green transportation,and the energy management strategy of hybrid power systems is essential for ensuring energy-efficient *** paper presents a state-of-the-art survey and review of reinforcement learning-based energy management strategies for hybrid power ***,it envisions the outlook for autonomous intelligent hybrid electric vehicles,with reinforcement learning as the foundational *** of all,to provide a macro view of historical development,the brief history of deep learning,reinforcement learning,and deep reinforcement learning is presented in the form of a ***,the comprehensive survey and review are conducted by collecting papers from mainstream academic *** most of the contributions based on three main directions—algorithm innovation,powertrain innovation,and environment innovation—provides an objective review of the research ***,to advance the application of reinforcement learning in autonomous intelligent hybrid electric vehicles,future research plans positioned as“Alpha HEV”are envisioned,integrating Autopilot and energy-saving control.

关键词： New energy vehicle Hybrid power system Reinforcement learning Energy management strategy

Experimental and Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Phenomena Induced by Submerged Oblique Jet Scouring

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1799-1821页

作者： Hao Chen Xianbin teng Faxin Zhu Zhibin Zhang Jie Wang School of Naval Architecture and Maritime Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan316022China School of Marine Engineering Guangzhou Maritime UniversityGuangzhou510725China

Scouring experiments were conducted using a three-dimensional laser scanning technology for angles of the jet spanning the interval from 0°to 30°,and the characteristics of the scour hole in equilibrium conditions were investigated *** results indicate that the optimal scouring effects occur when the jet angle is in the ranges between 15°and 20°.Moreover,the dimensionless profiles of the scour hole exhibit a high degree of similarity at different jet *** simulations conducted using the Flow-3D software to investigate the bed shear stress along the jet impingement surface have shown that this stress is influenced by both the resultant force and the jet impingement surface *** reaches its maximum value when the jet is vertical,decreases rapidly as the jet starts to tilt,then increases slightly,and decreases again significantly when the angle exceeds 20°.

关键词： Submerged jet jet angle experimental study numerical simulation bed shear stress

MAVEN observation of magnetosonic waves in the Martian magnetotail region

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 317-325页

作者： Shangchun teng JiCheng Sun JiaWei Gao Y.Harada Markus Fraenz DeSheng Han State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology School of Ocean and Earth ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China MNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Geophysics Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Max-Planck-Institute for Solar System Research GoettingenGermany

Magnetosonic waves are an important medium for energy transfer in collisionless space *** waves have been widely investigated in the upstream of the bow shock at *** waves are believed to originate from pickup ions or reflected *** utilizing MAVEN spacecraft data,we have observed the occurrence of quasi-perpendicularly propagating magnetosonic emissions near the proton gyrofrequency in the Martian magnetotail *** plasma waves are associated with a significant enhancement of proton and oxygen *** excited magnetosonic waves could possibly heat the protons through resonance and facilitate the ionospheric plasma *** results could be helpful to better understand the Mars’magnetospheric dynamics and offer insights into possible energy redistribution between waves and plasma in the Martian nightside magnetosphere.

关键词： Martian magnetotail region magnetosonic waves proton escape

水-空气耦合介质中冰载荷对闸墩的撞击影响研究

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工程力学 2024年第6期41卷 177-187页

作者：贡力杨腾腾靳春玲贾治元董洲全兰州交通大学土木工程学院甘肃兰州730070 兰州交通大学调水工程及输水安全研究所甘肃兰州730070

西北干寒地区长距离输水工程中河道修建的闸墩受到冰载荷撞击破坏,为确保冬季安全稳定供水,需进行冰载荷对闸墩撞击破坏力学特性研究。该文采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian, ALE)流固耦合(fluid structure interac... 详细信息

西北干寒地区长距离输水工程中河道修建的闸墩受到冰载荷撞击破坏,为确保冬季安全稳定供水,需进行冰载荷对闸墩撞击破坏力学特性研究。该文采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian, ALE)流固耦合(fluid structure interaction, FSI)方法模拟不同碰撞工况下冰体楔入闸墩碰撞过程,并通过对比实验,验证了冰材料模型参数和ALE算法的适用性,分析了网格尺寸对撞击力的影响。研究结果表明:计算得到冰载荷对闸墩撞击力极值与实验值具有良好的吻合性,表明该模拟所采用的冰材料模型参数、ALE算法和网格尺寸能够较准确模拟冰载荷对闸墩的作用力;闸墩损伤变形与冰排破损主要集中在碰撞接触区,接触区撞击力大小受到“水垫效应”的影响,空气介质对撞击力影响较小;不同冰厚和冰速工况下撞击力时程曲线呈现“Sawtooth”(上下波动)现象,撞击力加载-卸载时间较短;冰排楔入闸墩的过程中,撞击力极值出现在0°正碰接触区,在冰速1.2 m/s~3.0 m/s范围内,撞击力逐渐减小,在不改变冰速工况下,随着冰厚的增加,墩体结构响应越大,冰速和冰厚两种影响工况下闸墩顶端位移均为周期性振动。其仿真结果拟为西北干寒地区冰期河道中墩体结构安全提供指导。

关键词：数值模拟流固耦合任意拉格朗日-欧拉冰载荷撞击力闸墩

TabHLH27 orchestrates root growth and drought tolerance to enhance water use efficiency in wheat

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1295-1312页

作者： Dongzhi Wang Xiuxiu Zhang Yuan Cao Aamana Batool Yongxin Xu Yunzhou Qiao Yongpeng Li Hao Wang Xuelei Lin xiaomin Bie Xiansheng Zhang Ruilian Jing Baodi Dong Yiping Tong Wan teng Xigang Liu Jun xiao Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell BiologyHebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental AdaptationHebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) JIC‐CASBeijing 100101China

Cultivating high-yield wheat under limited water resources is crucial for sustainable agriculture in semiarid *** water scarcity,plants activate drought response signaling,yet the delicate balance between drought tolerance and development remains *** genome-wide association studies and transcriptome profiling,we identified a wheat atypical basic helix-loop-helix(b HLH)transcription factor(TF),Tab HLH27-A1,as a promising quantitative trait locus candidate for both relative root dry weight and spikelet number per spike in *** HLH27-A1/B1/D1 knockout reduced wheat drought tolerance,yield,and water use efficiency(WUE).Tab HLH27-A1 exhibited rapid induction with polyethylene glycol(PEG)treatment,gradually declining over *** activated stress response genes such as Ta CBL8-B1 and Ta CPI2-A1 while inhibiting root growth genes like Ta SH15-B1 and Ta WRKY70-B1 under short-term PEG *** distinct transcriptional regulation of Tab HLH27-A1 involved diverse interacting factors such as Ta ABI3-D1 and Tab *** variations of Tab HLH27-A1influence its transcriptional responses to drought stress,with Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)associated with stronger drought tolerance,larger root system,more spikelets,and higher WUE in ***,the excellent Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)was selected during the breeding process in China,and introgression of Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)allele improved drought tolerance and grain yield,especially under water-limited *** study highlights Tab HLH27-A1's role in balancing root growth and drought tolerance,providing a genetic manipulation locus for enhancing WUE in wheat.

关键词： drought tolerance GWAS root growth wheat WUE