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CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： tao HU Chengjiang long Chunxia XIAO College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

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催化裂化过程中的负氢离子转移反应

石油学报（石油加工） 2008年第4期24卷 365-369页

作者：陶龙骧中国科学院大连化学物理研究所辽宁大连116023

在催化裂化过程中,负氢离子转移反应是C—H键的主要反应。针对催化裂化反应,从反应化学观点阐述了一系列烷烃C—H键异裂反应以及与其相关的正碳离子反应,讨论了C—H键异裂和正碳离子稳定性对负氢离子转移反应的影响。基于烷烃的C—H键... 详细信息

在催化裂化过程中,负氢离子转移反应是C—H键的主要反应。针对催化裂化反应,从反应化学观点阐述了一系列烷烃C—H键异裂反应以及与其相关的正碳离子反应,讨论了C—H键异裂和正碳离子稳定性对负氢离子转移反应的影响。基于烷烃的C—H键异裂能,计算了一些反应的负氢离子转移反应热,给出了裂化过程中正碳离子碳数分布对负氢离子转移反应的影响规律。从L-H和Rideal机理观点,论述了双分子负氢离子转移反应途径。从分子轨道对称规则考虑,按Rideal机理进行的负氢离子转移反应途径是对称允许。基于正碳离子化学、量子化学和动力学的部分研究结果,论述了有关负氢离子转移反应的中间体和过渡态。分子筛催化剂上,负氢离子转移反应的活性中间体非常相似于吸附的非经典的五配位正碳离子,它同催化剂之间的作用力是库仑力。笔者力求在所论述的几个方面展示出新的视野,对负氢离子转移反应的研究提出一些见解。

关键词：氢转移负氢离子 C-H键异裂正碳离子催化裂化

Pre-combustion mercury removal with co-production of hydrogen via coal electrolysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 382-389页

作者： xiang Lyu Runming tao Tianyu Zhang Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department Ohio University165 Stocker CenterAthensOH45701USA Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37831USA Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Pre-combustion mercury removal via coal electrolysis was performed and investigated on a bench-scale coal electrolytic cell(CEC)systemically,and factorial design was used to determine the effect of different operating conditions(coal particle size,operating temperature,operating cell voltage,and flow rate of slurry)on the percentage of mercury removal,percentage of ash removal,and dry heating value *** results showed that the operating cell voltage,as well as the interaction between operating cell voltage and coal particle size,are significant factors in the percentage of mercury *** is no significant factor in the percentage of ash removal and the dry heating value change,but the coal could be purified while keeping the dry heating value almost constant after electrolysis.A co-product of hydrogen could be produced during coal electrolysis with 50%lower energy consumption compared with water ***,a mechanism for mercury removal in coal was *** facts indicate that coal electrolysis is a promising method for precombustion mercury removal.

关键词： Pre-combustion mercury removal Coal electrolysis Ash removal Dry heating value Hydrogen production

Almost Periodic Type Group Actions on Compact Quantum Metric Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 568-594页

作者： Bo tao long Wei WU College of Mathematics MIIT Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance Computing of Air VehiclesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

A compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm *** give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space(A,L)by means of several kinds of subsets of A,its induced equicontinuous actions on several important subsets of the dual Banach space A*,and the Lip-norm L with its induced metric space structures on the state space S(A)of A.

关键词： Lip-norm compact quantum metric space Lipschitz isomorphism almost periodicity Arzela-Ascoli theorem metric set

Localization−delocalization transitions in non-Hermitian Aharonov−Bohm cages

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 39-50页

作者： xiang Li Jin Liu tao Liu School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

A unique feature of non-Hermitian systems is the extreme sensitivity of the eigenspectrum to boundary conditions with the emergence of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). A NHSE originates from the point-gap topology of complex eigenspectrum, where an extensive number of eigenstates are anomalously localized at the boundary driven by nonreciprocal dissipation. Two different approaches to create localization are disorder and flat-band spectrum, and their interplay can lead to the anomalous inverse Anderson localization, where the Bernoulli anti-symmetric disorder induces mobility in a full-flat band system in the presence of Aharonov−Bohm (AB) Cage. In this work, we study the localization−delocalization transitions due to the interplay of the point-gap topology, flat band and correlated disorder in the one-dimensional rhombic lattice, where both its Hermitian and non-Hermitian structures show AB cage in the presence of magnetic flux. Although it remains the coexistence of localization and delocalization for the Hermitian rhombic lattice in the presence of the random anti-symmetric disorder, it surprisingly becomes complete delocalization, accompanied by the emergence of NHSE. To further study the effects from the Bernoulli anti-symmetric disorder, we found the similar NHSE due to the interplay of the point-gap topology, correlated disorder and flat bands. Our anomalous localization−delocalization property can be experimentally tested in the classical physical platform, such as electrical circuit.

关键词： non-Hermitian skin effects disorder flat band localization−delocalization transition

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： long-xiang Liu Hong-Wei Wang Gong-tao Fan Hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang Zi-Rui Hao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and Light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

PARP1-DNA co-condensation:the driver of broken DNA repair

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2351-2353页

作者： xiang Wei Fangfang Zhou long Zhang Life Sciences Institute The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis&Protection and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell BiologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina The First Affiliated Hospital the Institutes of Biology and Medical SciencesSuzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

A recent study published by Simon Alberti1 in Cell has revealed that DNA double-strand break(DSB)sites that prevent the disjunction of broken DNA ends are formed through poly(ADPribose)(PAR)polymerase 1(PARP1)-DNA co-condensation.1(Fig.1).Here,a comprehensive and novel model was provided for the ordered assembly of PARP1-DNA condensates,which can rationally make clear broken DNA end synapses and how repair effectors are recruited to repair DSB.

关键词： PARP1 repair rational

Integrating machine learning and genome editing for crop improvement

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 262-277页

作者： long Chen Guanqing Liu tao Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Genome editing is a promising technique that has been broadly utilized for basic gene function studies and trait ***,the exponential growth of computational power and big data now promote the application of machine learning for biological *** this regard,machine learning shows great potential in the refinement of genome editing systems and crop ***,we review the advances of machine learning to genome editing optimization,with emphasis placed on editing efficiency and specificity ***,we demonstrate how machine learning bridges genome editing and crop breeding,by accurate key site detection and guide RNA ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of these two techniques in crop *** integrating advanced genome editing techniques with machine learning,progress in crop breeding will be further accelerated in the future.

关键词： Machine learning Genome editing Crop improvement Molecular design breeding

Inter-layer interference for multi-layered tight gas reservoir in the absence and presence of movable water

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1751-1764页

作者： tao Zhang Bin-Rui Wang Yu-long Zhao Lie-Hui Zhang xiang-Yang Qiao Lei Zhang Jing-Jing Guo Hung Vo Thanh National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu60500SichuanChina Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Corp.Ltd. Xian710075ShaanxiChina Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda UniversityTokyoJapan

Due to the dissimilarity among different producing layers,the influences of inter-layer interference on the production performance of a multi-layer gas reservoir are ***,systematic studies of inter-layer interference for tight gas reservoirs are really limited,especially for those reservoirs in the presence of *** this work,five types of possible inter-layer interferences,including both absence and presence of water,are identified for commingled production of tight gas ***,a series of reservoir-scale and pore-scale numerical simulations are conducted to quantify the degree of influence of each type of *** field evidence from the Yan'an tight gas reservoir(Ordos Basin,China)is found to support the simulation ***,suggestions are proposed to mitigate the potential inter-layer *** results indicate that,in the absence of water,commingled production is favorable in two situations:when there is a difference in physical properties and when there is a difference in the pressure system of each *** reservoirs with a multi-pressure system,the backflow phenomenon,which significantly influences the production performance,only occurs under extreme conditions(such as very low production rates or well shut-in periods).When water is introduced into the multi-layer system,inter-layer interference becomes nearly *** both the gas-rich layer and water-rich layer for commingled production is not desirable,as it can trigger water invasion from the water-rich layer into the gas-rich *** gas-rich layer might also be interfered with by water from the neighboring unperforated water-rich layer,where the water might break the barrier(eg weak joint surface,cement in fractures)between the two layers and migrate into the gas-rich ***,the gas-rich layer could possibly be interfered with by water that accumulates at the bottom of the wellbore due to gravitational diff

关键词： Tight gas Comingled production Interference Two-phase flow Water blocking