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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期32卷 710-714页

作者： tang wei wei LIU Yuan Yuan WANG Dan WEN Hong YANG Min West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina School of Health Policy and Management Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Sichuan Provincial Mental Health Centre Mianyang 621000SichuanChina West China Research Centre for Rural Health Development Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina Swinburne University of Technology VictoriaAustralia

The community is a necessary environment with the help of which people with mental disorders can be rehabilitated and can return to *** WHO(World Health Organization)advocates that mental health services should be available at the grassroots level and be integrated systematically into the primary healthcare(PHC)system[1].The WHO's Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 also sets one of the four objectives in community-based settings:the provisi on of comprehe nsive,in tegrated mental health and social care services[2].According to the WHO's Project Atlas,published in 2001,community care facilities for mental health exist in 63.4%of countries(n=183),covering 79.9%of the world's population[3].Specialists and researchers in numerous countries have recognized and affirmed the effectiveness of community-based management for mental disorders[4,5] associated with the reform[6,7].

关键词： services return Atlas

Yield, Leaf Senescence, and Cry1Ac Expression in Response to Removal of Early Fruiting Branches in Transgenic Bt Cotton

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2008年第6期7卷 692-702页

作者： DONG He-zhong tang wei LI wei-jiang LI Zhen-huai NIU Yue-hua ZHANG Dong-mei Cotton Research Center Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Lab for Cotton Culture and PhysiologyJinan 250100 P.R.China

Two-year field experiments were conducted at Linqing, Yellow River valley of China, to study the plant response to the removal of early fruiting branches in transgenic Bt （Bacillus thuringiensis） cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） from 2003 to 2004. Plants were undamaged and treated by removing two basal fruiting branches （FB） at squaring to form the control and the removal treatment, respectively. The plant height, leaf area （LA）, dry weight of fruiting forms （DWFF）, the number of fruiting nodes （NFN）, photosynthetic （Pn） rate, and levels of leaf chlorophyll （Chl）, N, P, K, and Cry lAc protein in main- stem leaves were measured at a 10- or 20-d interval after FB removal, and the sink/source ratio as indicated by NFN/LA and DWFF/LA was determined. FB removal significantly increased the plant height, LA, and plant biomass in both years. Lint yields were increased 7.5 and 5.2% by removal compared with their controls in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant increases in boll size （5.7 and 5.1%） were also observed in removal than in control for both years. Either NFN/LA or DWFF/LA was significantly reduced by removal before 40 d after removal; however, both NFN/LA and DWFF/LA were significantly enhanced by FB removal at 80 d after removal compared to the untreated control. There was no significant difference in fiber quality in the first two harvests between removal and control, but fiber strength and micronarie in the third harvest were significantly improved by FB removal. In terms of leaf Chl, Pn rate, levels of total N, P, and K in late season, leaf senescence was considerably delayed by FB removal. Levels of CrylAc protein in the fully expanded young leaves were considerably higher in FB-excised plants than in control, indicating FB removal enhanced CrylAc expression. It is suggested that the yield and quality improvement with FB removal may be attributed to the increased NFN/LA or DWFF/LA in late season and delayed leaf senescence, respectively. FB removal can be a

关键词： branch removal Bt cotton Cry lAc protein leaf senescence photosynthetic rate sink/source ratio

Prevalence and Rates of New Diagnosis and Missed Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus among 35-74-year-old Residents in Urban Communities in Southwest China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期32卷 704-709页

作者： CAO Xin YANG Min HUANG Xiao Bo TAN Xue Ling LIU Ya HUO Nan CHEN Ming Sheng tang wei wei MA Xiao XU Rong Hua West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina West China Research Centre for Rural Health Development Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Victoria 3004Australia Department of Cardiology the Second People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center the Second People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina Medical School of Chengdu University Chengdu 610106SichuanChina Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy Auburn 36830ALUnited States School of Health Policy and Management Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Stroke Center the Second People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina

The high prevalence of diabetes has become a major public health issue worldwide[1], particularly in middle-and low-income countries[2]. The prevalence of diabetes in China, the largest developing country,has more than quadrupled in recent decades, and many cases of diabetes are undiagnosed[3]. The problem with missed diabetes diagnoses is a challenge faced both by China and the rest of the world[4].

关键词： diabetes Diabetes income

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in a Very Elderly Chinese Population: A Cross-sectional Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第5期33卷 315-322页

作者： LIANG Bin tang wei wei ZHANG Wen Qiang HUANG Chuan LIU Ya XU Fan LIU Xin YUAN Ning LIU Jian Xiong YI Yan Jing XU Rong Hua HU Dan HUANG Xiao Bo CAO Xin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Second People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina School of Health Policy and Management Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina Department of Cardiology Second People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina School of Public Health Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu 610500SichuanChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Endocrine Nanchong Central HospitalNanchong 637000SichuanChina Department of Geriatrics Second People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina Stroke Center Second People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center Second People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610017SichuanChina School of Public Health Nantong UniversityNantong 226019JiangsuChina

Objectives This paper aimed to investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)and explore the associated risk factors in a very elderly southwest Chinese *** From September 2015 to June 2016,a cross-sectional survey was conducted to obtain a representative sample of 1,326 participants over 80 years old living in *** presence of DM was based on fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and 2-h plasma glucose(2-h PG)levels during an oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT).A logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)of the potential associated *** The participants’mean age was 83.5±3.1 *** overall prevalence of DM was 27.4%.The prevalence was higher in males(30.2%)than females(24.7%)(P=0.02).The prevalence of DM increased with body mass index(BMI)and decreased with *** multivariate analysis suggested that male sex(OR=1.433;95%CI,1.116–1.843),hypertension(OR=1.439;95%CI,1.079–1.936),overweight or obesity(OR=1.371;95%CI,1.023–1.834),high heart rate(≥75 beats/min;OR=1.362;95%CI,1.063–1.746),and abdominal obesity(OR=1.615;95%CI,1.216–2.149)were all significantly positively correlated with ***,age was negatively correlated with DM(OR=0.952;95%CI,0.916–0.989).Conclusions The prevalence of DM and newly diagnosed DM in a very elderly southwest Chinese population was *** screening should be performed regularly in people aged≥80 years to ensure timely diagnosis of DM.

关键词： Diabetes Very Elderly Chinese Prevalence

留地安置政策下农户的土地增值收益共享性研究——以杭州市三叉社区为例

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中国土地科学 2016年第8期30卷 28-37页

作者：唐焱张卫卫南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095

研究目的:对留地安置下农户土地增值收益共享性进行研究。研究方法:基于包容性增长理论对收益共享的内涵进行分析,构建留地安置下农户土地增值收益共享指标体系,以杭州市三叉社区为例进行了实证研究。研究结果:(1)农户土地收益共享性的... 详细信息

研究目的:对留地安置下农户土地增值收益共享性进行研究。研究方法:基于包容性增长理论对收益共享的内涵进行分析,构建留地安置下农户土地增值收益共享指标体系,以杭州市三叉社区为例进行了实证研究。研究结果:(1)农户土地收益共享性的模糊评价值为0.6030,农户土地收益共享性处于中等偏上水平,其中,收益共享的权利公平、机会均等、规则公平和结果公平的模糊值分别为0.4993、0.7153、0.6077和0.6877,农户土地收益共享的权利公平性较低。(2)收益共享的权利公平和规则公平的权重较大,分别为0.6904和0.4980,说明收益共享的权利公平和规则公平是影响农户土地收益共享水平的重要因素。研究结论:(1)留地安置政策下,农民参与土地增值收益分配的权利得到一定程度的保障;征地补偿的市场化程度有所提高;提高了农户维持长远生计的能力;农民的生活保障和环境有一定改善。(2)农户的知情权、表达权、公众监督权以及集体资产管理制度规范程度较低,集体在留用地资产经营管理制度健全及有效监督方面也有待进一步完善。

关键词：土地经济土地增值收益收益共享留地安置农户杭州

轧制及退火温度对Zr705合金组织及性能的影响

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材料热处理学报 2019年第12期40卷 85-92页

作者：唐维维何维均周正刘庆重庆大学材料科学与工程学院

对锆合金(Zr705)在液氮和室温条件下进行了不同变形量的轧制变形以及后续不同温度的真空退火处理。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、显微硬度计及压缩实验等分析了轧制以及退火温度对Zr705合金微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,Zr... 详细信息

对锆合金(Zr705)在液氮和室温条件下进行了不同变形量的轧制变形以及后续不同温度的真空退火处理。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、显微硬度计及压缩实验等分析了轧制以及退火温度对Zr705合金微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,Zr705合金由等轴的初生α相+(α+β)两相区组成,(α+β)两相区内的α与β相呈片层状。在轧制过程中,合金的(α+β)两相区内片状组织的取向发生旋转,且随变形量增大逐渐平行于轧制方向。随着退火温度的升高,Zr705合金的硬度与强度先升高后降低,先升高的原因主要是因为析出了细小弥散的ω粒子,后降低的原因主要是发生了回复与再结晶。在相同变形量与退火温度条件下,液氮轧制变形态以及峰值时效态的强度与硬度要高于室温轧制样品,这可能是液氮温度有效地抑制了轧制变形过程中的动态回复,保留的位错密度更高,导致β→ω转变驱动力更大,致使退火过程中析出了更多的ω粒子所致。

关键词：锆合金热处理轧制变形微观组织力学性能

基于IEEEStd.80-2000变电所接地网设计简析

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水运工程 2013年第10期 51-55页

作者：刘纯唐苇苇中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司上海200032

详细介绍了基于IEEE Std.80-2000变电所接地网设计的步骤,简要分析并总结了相关设计经验。结合某工程进行计算举例,同时用ETAP软件仿真,验证计算结果。最后针对IEEE Std.80-2000和ETAP软件在工程中的实际应用给出了使用建议。

关键词： IEEE Std 80-2000 变电所接地网 ETAP

Integration of perioperative features and intragraft TCF7L2 expression to predict lipid metabolic disorder in liver transplant recipients

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 297-299页

作者： Junbin Zhou Rongli wei Guanghan Fan Zhengxing Lian Xuanyu Zhang Linsong tang Zhetuo Qi Haiyang Xie Shusen Zheng Qiang wei Xiao Xu Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery People's Hospital of LishuiAffiliated Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University NHFPC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryHangzhou First People's Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Urology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of Liver TransplantationShulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Hangzhou Medical College Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Dear Editor, Liver transplantation(LT) is the only curative therapy for patients with endstage liver disease(He et al., 2023; Ling et al., 2022). Post-transplant hypertriglyceridemia(PTHT), which has an incidence of up to 32.8% in 6 months after LT, is one of the major post-transplant complications(Toshima et al., 2020).

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

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利用藻、菌、草治理沙化土地的研究

四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2005年第4期42卷 852-854页

作者：唐薇薇卿人韦兰利琼傅华龙四川大学生命科学学院成都610064

土壤是岩石经风化作用并在生物因素的参与下形成的.这一过程的始发动力是以蓝藻为主的固氮微生物或微型生物.它们首先利用成土母质中的无机盐生长繁殖,从而为成土母质提供氮源和能源.在原始土壤成土过程的初期,其组成物质中的有机质主... 详细信息

土壤是岩石经风化作用并在生物因素的参与下形成的.这一过程的始发动力是以蓝藻为主的固氮微生物或微型生物.它们首先利用成土母质中的无机盐生长繁殖,从而为成土母质提供氮源和能源.在原始土壤成土过程的初期,其组成物质中的有机质主要是藻类和菌类等的残遗物及其所分泌的黏液和酶[1].……

关键词：沙化土地蓝藻治理成土母质固氮微生物生长繁殖微型生物生物因素风化作用

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鲜鸡蛋中溶菌酶的活性分布

食品科学 2011年第9期32卷 18-21页

作者：仝其根唐巍巍宋美娜北京农学院食品科学学院北京102206

为了研究鸡蛋不同部位溶菌酶的活性,在不破坏蛋体内部结构的情况下,利用注射器和照蛋器抽取蛋内样品(系带与蛋黄膜除外),对鲜鸡蛋各个部分的溶菌酶活性进行分析研究。结果表明:壳外膜及蛋黄中不含溶菌酶,蛋黄膜所含溶菌酶活力最高为9764... 详细信息

为了研究鸡蛋不同部位溶菌酶的活性,在不破坏蛋体内部结构的情况下,利用注射器和照蛋器抽取蛋内样品(系带与蛋黄膜除外),对鲜鸡蛋各个部分的溶菌酶活性进行分析研究。结果表明:壳外膜及蛋黄中不含溶菌酶,蛋黄膜所含溶菌酶活力最高为9764.290U/mL,其次系带为4172.86U/mL,系带中溶菌酶活力约为其他部位溶菌酶活力的11倍以上;蛋膜黏附蛋白、外稀蛋白、中浓蛋白和内稀蛋白这4个部位所含溶菌酶活力分别为378.714、330.238、354.929、245.381U/mL,壳外膜和蛋黄不含有溶菌酶。蛋清在蛋内的位置不同,其中溶菌酶活力也存在差异,尖中部及钝端的溶菌酶活性高,而尖端及蛋的中部溶菌酶活性低。

关键词：鸡蛋溶菌酶活性分布