检索结果-南通市图书馆

Landscape of four different stages of human gastric cancer revealed by single-cell sequencing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 179-197页

作者： xu-Shan tang Chun-lei xu Na Li Jian-Qing Zhang Yong tang Department of Gastroenterology Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Outpatient First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)poses a substantial risk to human health due to its high prevalence and mortality ***,current therapeutic strategies remain ***-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)offers the potential to provide comprehensive insights into GC *** To explore the distribution and dynamic changes of cell populations in the GC tumor microenvironment using scRNA-seq *** Cancerous tissues and paracancerous tissues were obtained from patients diagnosed with GC at various stages(I,II,III,and IV).Single-cell suspensions were prepared and analyzed using scRNA-seq to examine transcriptome profiles and cell-cell ***,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and flow cytometry were applied for measuring the expression of cluster of differentiation(CD)2,CD3D,CD3E,cytokeratin 19,cytokeratin 8,and epithelial cell adhesion *** Transcriptome data from 73645 single cells across eight tissues of four patients were categorized into 25 distinct cell clusters,representing 10 different cell *** were observed in these cell type *** adjacent epithelial cells in stages II and III exhibited a degenerative ***,the quantity of CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells were evidently elevated in cancerous *** analysis displayed a remarkable increase in interaction between B cells and other mast cells in stages II,III,and IV of *** findings were further validated through qRT-PCR and flow cytometry,demonstrating elevated T cells and declined epithelial cells within the cancerous *** This study provides a comprehensive analysis of cell dynamics across GC stages,highlighting key interactions within the tumor *** findings offer valuable insights for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Gastric cancer Single-cell RNA sequencing Tumor microenvironment Cancer progression Cell-cell interactions

Extraordinary synergy on 3D hierarchical porous Co-Cu nanocomposite for catalytic elimination of VOCs at low temperature and high space velocity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 714-732页

作者： Jinyan Xiao Chi Zhang lei Yang Shengwei tang Wenxiang tang School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

It is still a challenge to develop hierarchically nanostructured catalysts with simple approaches to enhance the low-temperature catalytic ***,a set of mesoporous Co-Cu binary metal oxides with different morphologies were successfully prepared via a facile ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method without any templates or surfactants,which were further applied for catalytic removal of carcinogenic *** the catalysts with different ratios,the CoCu_(0.2)composite oxide presented the best performance,where the temperature required for 90%conversion of toluene was only 237°C at the high weight hour space velocity(WHSV)of 240,000 mL/(gcat·hr).Meanwhile,compared to the related Co-Cu composite oxides prepared by using different precipitants(NaOH and H_(2)C_(2)O_(4)),the NH_(4)HCO_(3)-derived CoCu_(0.2)sample exhibited better catalytic efficiency in toluene oxidation,while the T90 were 22 and 28°C lower than those samples prepared by NaOH andH_(2)C_(2)O_(4)routes,*** on various characterizations,it could be deduced that the excellent performance was related to the small crystal size(6.7 nm),large specific surface area(77.0 m2/g),hollow hierarchical nanostructure with abundant high valence Co ions and adsorbed oxygen *** situ DRIFTS further revealed that the possible reaction pathway for the toluene oxidation over CoCu_(0.2)catalyst followed the route of absorbed toluene→benzyl alcohol→benzaldehyde→benzoic acid→carbonate→CO_(2)and H_(2)*** addition,CoCu_(0.2)sample could keep stable with long-time operation and occur little inactivation under humid condition(5 vol.%water),which revealed that the NH_(4)HCO_(3)-derived CoCu_(0.2)nanocatalyst possessed great potential in industrial applications for VOCs abatement.

关键词： Toluene oxidation Co-Cu composite Synergistic effect Hollow hierarchical nanostructure Precipitation method

Aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders:progress of experimental models based on disease pathogenesis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 354-365页

作者： Li xu Huiming xu Changyong tang Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorders that lead to permanent visual loss and motor *** date,no effective treatment exists as the exact causative mechanism remains ***,experimental models of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are essential for exploring its pathogenesis and in screening for therapeutic *** most patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against aquaporin-4,which is highly expressed on the membrane of astrocyte endfeet,most current experimental models are based on aquaporin-4-IgG that initially targets *** experimental models have successfully simulated many pathological features of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,such as aquaporin-4 loss,astrocytopathy,granulocyte and macrophage infiltration,complement activation,demyelination,and neuronal loss;however,they do not fully capture the pathological process of human neuromyelitis optica spectrum *** this review,we summarize the currently known pathogenic mechanisms and the development of associated experimental models in vitro,ex vivo,and in vivo for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,suggest potential pathogenic mechanisms for further investigation,and provide guidance on experimental model *** addition,this review summarizes the latest information on pathologies and therapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on experimental models of aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,offering further therapeutic targets and a theoretical basis for clinical trials.

关键词： aquaporin-4 experimental model neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder pathogenesis

Prestress Design of Stainless Steel Fibers/Zirconia Composite by Tape Casting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2010年第4期25卷 565-569页

作者：赵康 School of Materials and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology

Prestressed SUS316 fibers/ZrO2 composite was fabricated using tape casting. Causes of cracks were analyzed by classical thermo-elastic theory and finite element method in preparation process. An optimization design was carried out on SUS316 fibers’ arrangement modes by reducing residual thermal stress. Interface topography and element distribution of composite were observed, and bending strengths were tested. Results show that cracks are generated along the direction vertical to SUS316 fibers by axial thermal stress due to different thermal expansion coefficients between SUS316 fibers and zirconia, and the average cracking space is 2 mm. No macroscopic defect is found in composite with SUS316 fibers of sine distribution, and it has better interfacial binding force since interdiffusion between SUS316 and zirconia. Bending strengths of composite with 0°/0°lamination are anisotropic and that are 385.74 MPa and 500.7 MPa respectively, but that with 0°/90°lamination is isotropic and it is 433.92 MPa. Bending strength of composite is increased obviously compared with that of zirconia because the prestress of surface is compressive stress.

关键词： SUS316 fibers/ZrO2 prestress tape casting finite element bending strength

Low-profile,low sidelobe array antenna with ultrawide beam coverage for UAV communication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 444-454页

作者： Mei LI Zhiliang SHANG Lin PU Ming-Chun tang lei ZHU School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China

This paper presents a design method to implement an antenna array characterized by ultra-wide beam coverage,low profile,and low Sidelobe Level(SLL)for the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)air-to-ground *** array consists of ten broadside-radiating,ultrawide-beamwidth elements that are cascaded by a central-symmetry series-fed network with tapered currents following Dolph-Chebyshev distribution to provide low ***,an innovative design of end-fire Huygens source antenna that is compatible with metal ground is presented.A low-profile,half-mode Microstrip Patch Antenna(MPA)is utilized to serve as the magnetic dipole and a monopole is utilized to serves as the electric dipole,constructing the compact,end-fire,grounded Huygens source ***,two opposite-oriented end-fire Huygens source antennas are seamlessly integrated into a single antenna element in the form of monopole-loaded MPA to accomplish the ultrawide,broadside-radiating *** consideration has been applied into the design of series-fed network as well as antenna element to compensate the adverse coupling effects between elements on the radiation *** indicates an ultrawide Half-Power Beamwidth(HPBW)of 161°and a low SLL of-25 dB with a high gain of 12 d Bi under a single-layer *** concurrent ultrawide beamwidth and low SLL make it particularly attractive for applications of UAV air-to-ground communication.

关键词： Array antenna Broad beam Fan beam Low sidelobe level Chebyshev synthesis UAV communication

Boosting Photocatalytic Performance of Cu-Mn Co-doped CeO_(2) Nanoparticles for Tetracycline Degradation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 42-48页

作者： xu Rongqi MI Jianxin WANG Shulin xu Man ZHU Li BAI lei tang Dandan lei Yu Engineering Research Center of Environmental Materials and Membrane Technology of Hubei Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710100China

Cu-Mn co-doped CeO_(2) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method to assess its capability in degrading *** and TEM results showed that Cu and Mn were successfully co-doped into CeO_(2) without forming heterostructure,XPS and photoelectrochemical results revealed that Mn ions doping amplified the generation of photo-induced charge carriers,while Cu ions doping significantly facilitated the interfacial charge transfer ***,the optimized Cu3Mn2CeO_(2) nanoparticles exhibited the highest TC removal efficiency,achieved a rate of 78.18%and maintained a stable cycling performance.

关键词： photocatalyst co-doped charge separation water treatment

Catalytic detoxification of mitoxantrone by graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))supported Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 614-624页

作者： Qianyu xu Haoyang Fu Jiyuan Gu Liyu lei Lan Ling State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The overuse of antibiotics and antitumor drugs has resulted in more and more extensive pollution of water bodies with organic drugs,causing detrimental ecological effects,which have attracted attention towards effective and sustainable methods for antibiotics and antitumor drug ***,the hybrid nanomaterial(g-C_(3)N_(4)@Fe/Pd)was synthesized and used to remove a kind of both an antibiotic and antitumor drug named mitoxantrone(MTX)with 92.0%removal efficiency,and the MTX removal capacity is 450 mg/*** exposing to the hybrid material the MTX aqueous solution changed color from dark blue to lighter progressively,and LC-UV results of residual solutions showthat a newpeak at 3.0min(MTX:13.2min)after removal by g-C_(3)N_(4)@Fe/Pd appears,with the simultaneous detection of intermediate products indicating that g-C_(3)N_(4)@Fe/Pd indeed degrades *** mass spectrometric analysis suggests that the nuclear mass ratio decreased from 445.2(M+1H)to 126.0(M+1H),169.1(M+1H),239.2(M+1H),267.3(M+1H),285.2(M+1H),371.4(M+1H)and 415.2(M+1H),and the maximum proportion(5.63%)substance of all degradation products(126.0(M+1H))is 40-100 times less toxic than MTX.A mechanism for the removal and degradation of mitoxantrone was ***,actual water experiments confirmed that the maximum removal capacity of MTX by g-C_(3)N_(4)@Fe/Pd is up to 492.4 mg/g(0.02 g/L,10 ppm).

关键词： Degradation LC-QTOF-MS Nanoparticles Mitoxantrone Aqueous solution

Physics-informed battery degradation prediction:Forecasting charging curves using one-cycle data

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 825-836页

作者： Aihua tang Yuchen xu Jinpeng Tian Xing Shu Quanqing Yu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Research Centre for Grid Modernization The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Automotive Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Accurately predicting battery degradation is crucial for battery system ***,due to the complexities of aging mechanisms and limitations of historical data,comprehensively indicating battery degradation solely through maximum capacity loss assessment is *** machine learning offers promising solutions,it often overlooks domain knowledge,resulting in reduced accu racy,increased computational burden and decreased ***,this study proposes a method to predict the voltage-capacity（V-Q） curve during battery degradation with limited historical *** process is achieved through two physically interpretable components:a lightweight interpretable physical model and a physics-informed neural *** components incorporate domain knowledge into machine learning to improve V-Q curve prediction performance and enhance *** validation was conducted on 52 batteries of different types under different testing *** proposed method can accurately predict future *** for hundreds of cycles using only one-present-cycle V-Q curve,with root mean square error and mean absolute error basically less than 0.035 Ah and R2basically less than 98.5%.This means that incremental capacity curves can be extracted from the predicted results for a more comprehensive and accurate battery degradation ***,the method can flexibly adjust prediction length and density to cater to the practical needs of long-cycle prediction and data *** study provides a viable method for rapid degradation prediction and is expected to be generalized to in-vehicle implementations.

关键词： Degradation prediction Lightweight interpretable physical model Lithium-ion battery Physics-informed neural network Voltage-capacity curve

Decentralized Federated Learning Algorithm Under Adversary Eavesdropping

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 448-456页

作者： lei xu Danya xu Xinlei Yi Chao Deng Tianyou Chai Tao Yang the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University the Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji University IEEE the Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In this paper, we study the decentralized federated learning problem, which involves the collaborative training of a global model among multiple devices while ensuring data *** classical federated learning, the communication channel between the devices poses a potential risk of compromising private information. To reduce the risk of adversary eavesdropping in the communication channel, we propose TRADE(transmit difference weight) concept. This concept replaces the decentralized federated learning algorithm's transmitted weight parameters with differential weight parameters, enhancing the privacy data against eavesdropping. Subsequently, by integrating the TRADE concept with the primal-dual stochastic gradient descent(SGD)algorithm, we propose a decentralized TRADE primal-dual SGD algorithm. We demonstrate that our proposed algorithm's convergence properties are the same as those of the primal-dual SGD algorithm while providing enhanced privacy protection. We validate the algorithm's performance on fault diagnosis task using the Case Western Reserve University dataset, and image classification tasks using the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets,revealing model accuracy comparable to centralized federated learning. Additionally, the experiments confirm the algorithm's privacy protection capability.

关键词： Adversary eavesdropping decentralized federated learning privacy protection stochastic gradient descent