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Establishment of predictive models and determinants of preoperative gastric retention in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2574-2582页

作者： Ying Jia Hao-Jun Wu tang Li Jia-Bin Liu ling Fang Zi-Ming Liu Department of Thyroid Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract Surgery Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of General Surgery West China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Study on influencing factors of gastric retention before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)background:With the wide application of ERCP,the risk of preoperative gastric retention affects the smooth progress of the *** study found that female,biliary and pancreatic malignant tumor,digestive tract obstruction and other factors are closely related to gastric retention,so the establishment of predictive model is very important to reduce the risk of *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on 190 patients admitted to our hospital for ERCP preparation between January 2020 and February *** baseline clinical data were collected using an electronic medical record *** were randomly matched in a 1:4 ratio with data from 190 patients during the same period to establish a validation group(n=38)and a modeling group(n=152).Patients in the modeling group were divided into the gastric retention group(n=52)and non-gastric retention group(n=100)based on whether gastric retention occurred *** data of patients in the validation group and identify factors influencing preoperative gastric retention in ERCP patients.A predictive model for preoperative gastric retention in ERCP patients was constructed,and calibration curves were used for *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was analyzed to evaluate the predictive value of the *** We found no statistically significant difference in general data between the validation group and modeling group(P>0.05).The comparison of age,body mass index,hypertension,and diabetes between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).However,we noted statistically significant differences in gender,primary disease,jaundice,opioid use,and gastrointestinal obstruction between the two groups(P<0.05).Mul-tivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,primary disease,jaundice,opioid use,and gastrointestina

关键词： Cholangiopancreatography Gastric retention Influencing factors Predictive model Endoscope

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Evaluation and Influencing Factors on Particle Agglomeration in RAP

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 60-68页

作者：唐伟李宁 ZHUANG Yuan ZHAN He YU xin WU Wenxiu DING Gongying College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Center Nanjing 211106China Jinhua Highway and Transportation Management Center Jinhua 321000China

Asphalt extraction test and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used for analysis of agglomerations of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP) particles. In order to quantify the agglomeration degree of RAP, the fineness modulus ratio(FMR) and the percentage loss index(PLI) were proposed. In addition, grey correlation analysis was conducted to discuss the relationship between particle agglomerations and RAP size,asphalt content(AC), and surface area. Two indexes indicate that the agglomeration degree increases in general as the RAP size reduces. This can be attributed to that particles are prone to agglomeration in the case of higher AC. Based on the SEM images and the material composition of RAP, the particle agglomeration in RAP can be classified into weak agglomeration and strong agglomeration. Grey correlation analysis shows that AC is the crucial factor affecting the agglomeration degree and RAP variability. In order to produce consistent and stable reclaimed mixtures, disposal measures of RAP are suggested to lower the AC of RAP.

关键词： RAP particle agglomeration grey correlation analysis asphalt content

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Intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1:A new player associated with impaired counterregulatory responses to hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetic mice

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1764-1777页

作者： Fang-xin Jin Yan Wang Min-Ne Li Ru-Jiang Li Jun-tang Guo Department of Histology and Embryology Key Laboratory of Universities in Shandong ProvinceShandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathological Physiology Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Impaired hypoglycaemic counterregulation has emerged as a critical concern for diabetic patients who may be hesitant to medically lower their blood glucose levels due to the fear of potential hypoglycaemic ***,the pathogenesis of hypoglycaemic counterregulation is still ***-like peptide-1(GLP-1)and its analogues have been used as adjunctive therapies for type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM).The role of GLP-1 in counterregulatory dysfunction during hypoglycaemia in patients with T1DM has not been *** To explore the impact of intestinal GLP-1 on impaired hypoglycaemic counterregulation in type 1 diabetic *** T1DM was induced in C57BL/6J mice using streptozotocin,followed by intraperitoneal insulin injections to create T1DM models with either a single episode of hypoglycaemia or recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia(DH5).Immunofluorescence,Western blot,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were employed to evaluate the influence of intestinal GLP-1 on the sympathetic-adrenal reflex and glucagon(GCG)*** GLP-1 receptor agonist GLP-1(7-36)or the antagonist exendin(9-39)were infused into the terminal ileum or injected intraperitoneally to further investigate the role of intestinal GLP-1 in hypoglycaemic counterregulation in the model *** The expression levels of intestinal GLP-1 and its receptor(GLP-1R)were significantly increased in DH5 *** instances of excess of intestinal GLP-1 weakens the sympathetic-adrenal reflex,leading to dysfunction of adrenal counterregulation during ***5 mice showed increased pancreaticδ-cell mass,cAMP levels inδcells,and plasma somatostatin concentrations,while cAMP levels in pancreaticαcells and plasma GCG levels ***,GLP-1R expression in islet cells and plasma active GLP-1 levels were significantly increased in the DH5 *** experiments involving terminal ileal infusion and intraperitoneal injection in the model mice demonstra

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 Impaired hypoglycaemic counterregulation Type 1 diabetes Intestine Pancreas

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Drug repurposing screening and mechanism analysis based on human colorectal cancer organoids

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 285-304页

作者： Yunuo Mao Wei Wang Jingwei Yang xin Zhou Yongqu Lu Junpeng Gao Xiao Wang Lu Wen Wei Fu Fuchou tang School of Life Sciences Biomedical Pioneering Innovation CenterDepartment of General SurgeryThird HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics(ICG) Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and DifferentiationBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Third Hospital Cancer Center Beijing 100871China The Research Center of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a highly heterogeneous cancer and exploring novel therapeutic options is a pressing issue that needs to be ***,we established human CRC tumor-derived organoids that well represent both morphological and molecular heterogeneities of original *** efficiently identify repurposed drugs for CRC,we developed a robust organoid-based drug screening *** combining the repurposed drug library and computation-based drug prediction,335 drugs were tested and 34 drugs with anti-CRC effects were *** importantly,we conducted a detailed transcriptome analysis of drug responses and divided the drug response signatures into five representative patterns:differentiation induction,growth inhibition,metabolism inhibition,immune response promotion,and cell cycle *** anticancer activities of drug candidates were further validated in the established patient-derived organoids-based xenograft(PDOX)system in *** found that fedratinib,trametinib,and bortezomib exhibited effective anticancer ***,the concordance and discordance of drug response signatures between organoids in vitro and pairwise PDOX in vivo were *** study offers an innovative approach for drug discovery,and the representative transcriptome features of drug responses provide valuable resources for developing novel clinical treatments for CRC.

关键词： colorectal cancer organoids drug repurposing patient-derived organoids-based xenograft mechanism of action

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Isolation,identification,and virulence gene analysis of pathogenic Aeromonas dhakensis in Macrobrachium rosenbergii and histopathological observation

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 664-675页

作者： xin PENG Haihui TU xinyi YAO Xuan LAN Zhenxiao ZHONG Jinping LUO Qiongying tang Shaokui YI Zhenglong XIA Guoliang YANG Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development College of Life SciencesHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Jiangsu Shufeng Prawn Breeding Co. Ltd.Gaoyou 225654China

To identify the cause of mass mortality of adult Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a farm in Gaoyou City,Jiangsu Province,China,a dominant strain named DKQ-1 was isolated from the hepatopancreas of dying *** and identified as Aeromonas dhakensis by purification culture,biochemical characterization,and 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequence *** results of the challenge test revealed that the strain was highly pathogenic and the 50%lethal dose(LD_(50))in 72 h to *** was 1.54×10^(5)CFU/*** amplification results of virulence genes show that strain DKQ-1 carried 9 virulence genes,including ascV,aexT,aer,act,lip,ompAI,gcaT,acg,and exu,supporting the strong virulence of strain DKQ-1 to *** observation of the hepatopancreas,gills,and intestines indicated that DKQ-1 injection into *** could cause serious tissue damage,which further supported the strong virulence of this *** addition,a drug susceptibility test revealed that strain DKQ-1 was sensitive to 16 kinds of antibiotics,resistant to 9 kinds of antibiotics,and had intermediate resistance to spectinomycin and *** study is the first report of *** isolated from *** and provided a reference for the pathogen identification of bacterial diseases in ***,and for the prevention and treatment caused by ***.

关键词： Aeromonas dhakensis histopathology virulence gene gyrB drug susceptibility test Macrobrachium rosenbergii

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Ethanol extract of Cyathulae Radix inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone loss

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第3期22卷 212-223页

作者： SHI Liying REN Liuyi LI Jinping LIU xin LU Jingjing JIA Lujuan XIE Baoping tang Siyuan LIU Wei ZHANG Jie Department of Pharmachemistry Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Hunan Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Ministry of EducationGannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Xiangya Nursing School Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China

Cyathulae Radix,a traditional Chinese medicine and a common vegetable,boasts a history spanning *** enhances bone density,boosts metabolism,and effectively alleviates osteoporosis-induced *** its historical use,the molecular mechanisms behind Cyathulae Radix’s impact on osteoporosis remain *** this study,we investigated the effects and mechanisms of Cyathulae Radix ethanol extract(CEE)in inhibiting osteoporosis and ***-week-old female mice underwent ovariectomy and were treated with CEE for eight ***-computed tomography(micro-CT)assessed histomorphometric parameters,bone tissue staining observed distal femur histomorphology,and three-point bending tests evaluated tibia mechanical ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)measured serum estradiol(E2),receptor activator for nuclear factor B ligand(RANKL),and osteoprotegerin(OPG)***-related markers were analyzed via Western blotting(WB)and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).Additionally,CEE effects on RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption were investigated in vitro using tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)staining,qRT-PCR,and WB *** with the ovariectomy(OVX)group,CEE treatment enhanced trabecular bone density,maximal load-bearing capacity,and various histomorphometric *** E2 and OPG levels significantly increased,while Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB(RANK)decreased in the CEE *** downregulated matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP-9),Cathepsin K(CTSK),and TRAP gene and protein *** bone marrow macrophages(BMMs),CEE reduced mature osteoclasts,bone resorption pit areas,and MMP-9,CTSK,and TRAP expression during osteoclast *** with DMSO treatment,CEE markedly inhibited RANK,TNF receptor associated factor 6(TRAF6),Proto-oncogene c-Fos(c-Fos),Nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1(NFATc1)expressions,and Extracellular regula

关键词： Osteoporosis Osteoclast BMMs Cyathulae Radix RANKL ER/RANK/NFATc1 signaling pathway

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Macrophages in cardiovascular diseases:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2598-2641页

作者： Runkai Chen Hongrui Zhang Botao tang Yukun Luo Yufei Yang xin Zhong Sifei Chen xinjie Xu Shengkang Huang Canzhao Liu Department of Cardiology Laboratory of Heart CenterHeart CenterTranslational Medicine Research CenterZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical University253 Industrial AvenueGuangzhou 510280China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

The immune response holds a pivotal role in cardiovascular disease *** multifunctional cells of the innate immune system,macrophages play an essential role in initial inflammatory response that occurs following cardiovascular injury,thereby inducing subsequent damage while also facilitating ***,the diverse phenotypes and phenotypic alterations of macrophages strongly associate with distinct types and severity of cardiovascular diseases,including coronary heart disease,valvular disease,myocarditis,cardiomyopathy,heart failure,atherosclerosis and aneurysm,which underscores the importance of investigating macrophage regulatory mechanisms within the context of specific ***,recent strides in single-cell sequencing technologies have revealed macrophage heterogeneity,cell–cell interactions,and downstream mechanisms of therapeutic targets at a higher resolution,which brings new perspectives into macrophage-mediated mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular ***,myocardial fibrosis,a prevalent characteristic in most cardiac diseases,remains a formidable clinical challenge,necessitating a profound investigation into the impact of macrophages on myocardial fibrosis within the context of cardiac *** this review,we systematically summarize the diverse phenotypic and functional plasticity of macrophages in regulatory mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases and unprecedented insights introduced by singlecell sequencing technologies,with a focus on different causes and characteristics of diseases,especially the relationship between inflammation and fibrosis in cardiac diseases(myocardial infarction,pressure overload,myocarditis,dilated cardiomyopathy,diabetic cardiomyopathy and cardiac aging)and the relationship between inflammation and vascular injury in vascular diseases(atherosclerosis and aneurysm).Finally,we also highlight the preclinical/clinical macrophage targeting strategies and translational

关键词： diseases cardiovascular therapeutic

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Advanced 2D molybdenum disulfide for green hydrogen production: Recent progress and future perspectives

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 308-329页

作者： Meng FANG Yuqin PENG Puwei WU Huan WANG Lixin xinG Ning WANG Chunmei tang ling MENG Yuekuan ZHOU Lei DU Siyu YE Huangpu Hydrogen Energy Innovation Centre School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust Function HubThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina SinoHykey Technology Company Ltd. Guangzhou 510760China

The development of renewable and affordable energy is crucial for building a sustainable society. In this context, establishing a sustainable infrastructure for renewable energy requires the integration of energy storage, specifically use of renewable hydrogen. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of electrochemical water splitting is a promising method for producing green hydrogen. Recently, two-dimensional nanomaterials have shown great promise in promoting the HER in terms of both fundamental research and practical applications due to their high specific surface areas and tunable electronic properties. Among them, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a non-noble metal catalyst, has emerged as a promising alternative to replace expensive platinum-based catalysts for the HER because MoS_(2)has a high inherent activity, low cost, and abundant reserves. At present, greatly improved activity and stability are urgently needed for MoS_(2)to enable wide deployment of water electrolysis devices. In this regard, efficient strategies for precisely modifying MoS_(2)are of interest. Herein, the progress made with MoS_(2)as an HER catalyst is reviewed, with a focus on modification strategies, including phase engineering, morphology design, defect engineering, heteroatom doping, and heterostructure construction. It is believed that these strategies will be helpful in designing and developing high-performance and low-cost MoS2-based catalysts by lowering the charge transfer barrier, increasing the active site density, and optimizing the surface hydrophilicity. In addition, the challenges of MoS_(2)electrocatalysts and perspectives for future research and development of these catalysts are discussed.

关键词： molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2)) hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) active site electrocatalyst modification strategie

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Ocular surface changes in moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1049-1057页

作者： Ci-Yi Pan Dong-Jie Sun Han-ling Li Li Ma Min Zhang Song-Yuan tang Hui Zhang Department of Ophthalmology First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650100Yunnan ProvinceChina Institute of Health Studies School of Public HealthKunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500Yunnan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate ocular surface disorders and tear function changes in patients with acne vulgaris and explore the potential relationship between acne vulgaris and dry ***:This cross-sectional study included right eyes of 53 patients with acne vulgaris and 54 healthy *** participants completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)*** following ocular surface-related parameters were measured:tear meniscus height(TMH),noninvasive tear breakup time(NIBUT),Schirmer I test(SIT),lipid layer thickness(LLT)score of the tear film,meibum score,meibomian gland orifice obstruction score,the ratio of meibomian gland loss,conjunctival hyperemia score,and corneal fluorescein staining(CFS)***:The stability of the tear film decreased in acne vulgaris *** the acne group,the TMH and NIBUT were lower,whereas the OSDI,meibum score,meibomian gland orifice obstruction score,ratio of meibomian gland loss,and conjunctival hyperemia score were higher compared with controls(P0.05).In two dry eye groups,the TMH,NIBUT,and LLT score were lower in the acne with dry eye(acne-DE)group,and the meibum score,meibomian gland orifice obstruction score,ratio of meibomian gland loss and conjunctival hyperemia score in the acne-DE group were higher(P0.05).CONCLUSION:Patients with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris are more likely to experience dry eye than those without acne *** tear film stability and meibomian gland structure dysfunction are more pronounced in patients with moderate-to-severe acne and dry eye.

关键词： acne vulgaris meibomian gland dysfunction dry eye tear film

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Topologically protected entanglement switching around exceptional points

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1631-1644页

作者： Zan tang Tian Chen xing tang Xiangdong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina

The robust operation of quantum entanglement states is crucial for applications in quantum information,computing,and communications^(1–3).However,it has always been a great challenge to complete such a task because of decoherence and ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an effective scheme to realize robust operation of quantum entanglement states by designing quadruple degeneracy exceptional *** encircling the exceptional points on two overlapping Riemann energy surfaces,we have realized a chiral switch for entangled states with high *** to the topological protection conferred by the Riemann surface structure,this switching of chirality exhibits strong robustness against perturbations in the encircling ***,we have experimentally validated such a scheme on a quantum walk *** work opens up a new way for the application of non-Hermitian physics in the field of quantum information.

关键词： exceptional quantum Riemann

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