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Comparsion of the Effects of Succinate and NADH on Postmortem Metmyoglobin Redcutase Activity and Beef Colour Stability

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第8期13卷 1817-1826页

作者： GAO Xiao-guang WANG Zhen-yu tang meng-tian MA Chang-wei DAI Rui-tong College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University College of Biological Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture

In two experiments, the effects of succinate and NADH（reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide） on metmyoglobin reductase activity and electron transport chain-linked metmyoglobin reduction were investigated and compared. In experiment 1, metmyoglobin（MetMb）, substrate and inhibitors were incubated with mitochondria. Comparsion of the effects of succinate and NADH on MetMb reduction was investigated. The MetMb percentage in sample treated with 8 mol L-1 succinate decreased by about 69% after 3 h incubation, and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 10 mol L-1 electron transfer chain complex II inhibitor malonic acid; the MetMb percentage in samples treated with 2 mol L-1 NADH decreased by 56% and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 0.02 mol L-1 electron transport chain complex I inhibitor rotenone. These results indicated that electron transport chain played an important role in MetMb reduction. Both complex II and complex I take part in the MetMb reduction in mitochondria through different pathways. NADH-MetMb reduction system was less stable than succinateMetMb system. In experiment 2, the beef longissimus dorsi muscle was blended with different concentrations of succinate or NADH. Enhancing patties with higher concentration of succinate or NADH improved colour stability in vacuum packaged samples（P〈0.05）. These results verified that mitochondria electron transport chain is related to the MetMb reduction in meat system.

关键词： succinate NADH malonic acid rotenone metmyoglobin electron transport chain

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从岳麓秦简“芮盗卖公列地案”论秦代市肆建筑

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湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第5期31卷 14-19页

作者：肖灿唐梦甜湖南大学建筑学院湖南长沙410082

通过对岳麓秦简中一则盗卖市肆案件的司法文书的解读,结合考古发现和其他文献材料,论述了秦代的市、肆、列、市亭的概念界定、建筑形制、布局规划。

关键词：岳麓秦简市肆建筑

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Pulp health and calcific healing of a complicated crown–root fracture with additional root fracture in a maxillary incisor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 42-49页

作者： Na Li Yue-Yue Ren Ying tang Qi Yang tian-tian meng Song Li Jing Zhang Stomatological Hospital and College Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endodontics The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Complicated crown–root fracture (CRF) involves severe injury to the crown, root,and pulp, and may be accompanied by multiple root fractures. The loss of a toothhas lifelong consequences for children and teenagers, but the maintenance of pulphealth and the calcific healing of multiple root fractures are rarely reported in *** SUMMARY This case reports healing of a permanent tooth with complicated crown–root andadditional root fractures, in which pulp health was maintained. A 10-year-old girlfell and fractured the root of her maxillary left central incisor at the cervical *** the coronal fragment was repositioned, the tooth was splinted until thetooth was no longer mobile, 2 years later. Eight years after treatment, the toothhas remained asymptomatic with vital pulp and localized gingival ***-beam computed tomography revealed not only calcified healing of the CRFbut also spontaneous healing in an additional undiagnosed root fracture. Thefracture line on the enamel could not be healed by hard tissue and formed agroove in the cervical crown. It was speculated that the groove was related to thelocalized gingival *** This case provides a clinical perspective of the treatment of a tooth with acomplicated CRF and an additional root fracture.

关键词： Complicated crown-root fracture Multiple root fracture Spontaneous healing Cone-beam computed tomography Long-term follow-up Case report

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Biomass materials for zinc-based sustainable and green energy storage devices:Strategy and mechanism

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 294-314页

作者： Xiaotong Yang Xiaoxin Nie Chenke tang Yiyang Xiao Qiongguang Li Du Yuan meng Yao College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

As next-generation rechargeable alternatives,zincbased energy storage devices(ZESs)are being intensely explored due to their merits of abundant resource,low cost,safety and environmental ***,ZESs face a succession of critical challenges on pursuing advancing performance,including the stability and kinetics of cathode,stability and transport of zinc electrolyte,reversibility and deep utilization of metallic Zn ***,possessing unique molecular structures with abundant functionals groups,motivates the interdisciplinary field emerging from biomass and aqueous rechargeable *** its high compatibility with ZES design,we here summarize the application of biomass materials in ZESs from the aspects of cathode,electrolyte,membrane/separator and Zn anode,with their corresponding operational mechanisms and attractive functionalities from polymeric ***,the outlooks and perspectives are provided,regarding current challenges and future *** anticipate our minireview paves way on exploring the roles of biomass in aqueous rechargeable batteries.

关键词： zinc biomass materials skeleton/host coating solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)

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外泌体环状RNA在肿瘤微环境中的研究进展

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2021年第2期48卷 135-146页

作者：唐梦甜周菊梅廖前进周钰娟熊炜李桂源唐艳艳聂少麟南华大学衡阳421000 湖南省肿瘤医院/中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院长沙410013 中南大学肿瘤研究所卫生部癌变原理重点实验室及教育部癌变与侵袭原理重点实验室长沙410078

外泌体是细胞分泌的30~150 nm的细胞外囊泡,在肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment,TME)中介导细胞间通讯.环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNAs)是一类由前体mRNA(precursor mRNA,pre-mRNA)反向剪接生成的非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA),在外泌体中富集且表达稳定.本文主要讨论外泌体起源和circRNAs在外泌体中的分选调控机制,阐述外泌体circRNAs在肿瘤微环境各个阶段中的作用与机制,包括血管生成、EMT、耐药等.最后,本文探讨外泌体circRNAs作为肿瘤标志物和治疗靶点的临床应用前景与价值.

关键词：外泌体环状RNA 肿瘤微环境临床应用前景

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Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi tian tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond

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Prediction and optimization of flue pressure in sintering process based on SHAP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 346-359页

作者： Mingyu Wang Jue tang Mansheng Chu Quan Shi Zhen Zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research Center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

Sinter is the core raw material for blast *** pressure,which is an important state parameter,affects sinter *** this paper,flue pressure prediction and optimization were studied based on the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)to predict the flue pressure and take targeted adjustment ***,the sintering process data were collected and processed.A flue pressure prediction model was then constructed after comparing different feature selection methods and model algorithms using SHAP+extremely random-ized trees(ET).The prediction accuracy of the model within the error range of±0.25 kPa was 92.63%.SHAP analysis was employed to improve the interpretability of the prediction *** effects of various sintering operation parameters on flue pressure,the relation-ship between the numerical range of key operation parameters and flue pressure,the effect of operation parameter combinations on flue pressure,and the prediction process of the flue pressure prediction model on a single sample were analyzed.A flue pressure optimization module was also constructed and analyzed when the prediction satisfied the judgment *** operating parameter combination was then *** flue pressure was increased by 5.87%during the verification process,achieving a good optimization effect.

关键词： sintering process flue pressure shapley additive explanation prediction optimization

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生物炭与磷肥添加对红壤团聚体及其磷组分分布的影响

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土壤通报 2023年第2期54卷 352-363页

作者：邓伟明唐梦天郭玉栋池哲伟黄期邝曦芝蔡昆争田纪辉华南农业大学资源环境学院广东广州510642 云南锡业职业技术学院云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州661006 广东省生态循环农业重点实验室广东广州510642 农业农村部华南热带农业环境重点实验室广东广州510642

【目的】通过大豆盆栽试验,研究了秸秆生物炭与磷肥添加对红壤团聚体稳定性、磷组分分布与植物磷吸收的影响。【方法】试验包括6个处理:P0(不施磷和生物炭)、P30(30 kg P hm^(−2),不施生物炭)、P90(90 kg P hm^(−2),不施生物炭)、BP0(... 详细信息

【目的】通过大豆盆栽试验,研究了秸秆生物炭与磷肥添加对红壤团聚体稳定性、磷组分分布与植物磷吸收的影响。【方法】试验包括6个处理:P0(不施磷和生物炭)、P30(30 kg P hm^(−2),不施生物炭)、P90(90 kg P hm^(−2),不施生物炭)、BP0(不施磷,单施4%生物炭)、BP30(30 kg P hm^(−2),施4%生物炭)和BP90(90 kg P hm^(−2),施4%生物炭)。采用湿筛法分离得到粗大团聚体(>2 mm)、细大团聚体(0.25~2 mm)和微团聚体(<0.25 mm)并用连续浸提分级测定了不同团聚体中磷组分分布特征。【结果】①与P0和P30相比,BP0和BP30处理显著促进粗大团聚体形成与稳定,同时促进大豆生长与磷吸收,且BP30处理增幅最大。②与不施生物炭相比,不同磷水平下添加生物炭均显著降低粗大团聚体全磷、总有机磷、NH4F-Po和NaOH-I-Po含量,同时增加细大团聚体HCl-P_(i)和NaOH-II-P_(i)含量与微团聚体总无机磷、HCl-P_(i)和NaOH-II-P_(i)含量。③植株磷吸收与粗大团聚体总有机磷、NaOH-I-Po和NaOH-II-Po显著负相关,但与微团聚体和细大团聚体NH4Cl-P_(i)、HCl-P_(i)和NaOH-II-P_(i)显著正相关。【结论】生物炭与低量磷肥配施可有效改善红壤团聚体结构与稳定性,同时促进大团聚体有机磷的活化与微团聚体无机磷的固持,保障作物磷素供应。

关键词：团聚体连续浸提磷分级生物炭磷组分

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Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： tiantian tang Jiaying He Huihang Sun Jingjia Luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

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Aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders:progress of experimental models based on disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 354-365页

作者： Li Xu Huiming Xu Changyong tang Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorders that lead to permanent visual loss and motor *** date,no effective treatment exists as the exact causative mechanism remains ***,experimental models of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are essential for exploring its pathogenesis and in screening for therapeutic *** most patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against aquaporin-4,which is highly expressed on the membrane of astrocyte endfeet,most current experimental models are based on aquaporin-4-IgG that initially targets *** experimental models have successfully simulated many pathological features of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,such as aquaporin-4 loss,astrocytopathy,granulocyte and macrophage infiltration,complement activation,demyelination,and neuronal loss;however,they do not fully capture the pathological process of human neuromyelitis optica spectrum *** this review,we summarize the currently known pathogenic mechanisms and the development of associated experimental models in vitro,ex vivo,and in vivo for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,suggest potential pathogenic mechanisms for further investigation,and provide guidance on experimental model *** addition,this review summarizes the latest information on pathologies and therapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on experimental models of aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,offering further therapeutic targets and a theoretical basis for clinical trials.

关键词： aquaporin-4 experimental model neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder pathogenesis

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