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Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： tan guotai1,2, chen zhenghao3 & zhang xiaozhong4,5 1 key laboratory of beam technology & materials modification of the ministry of education, institute of low energy nuclear physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3 laboratory of Optical physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 4 key laboratory of Advanced materials of the ministry of education, Department of materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china key laboratory of beam technology & materials modification of the ministry of education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing Radiation Center Beijing China laboratory of Optical physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China key laboratory of Advanced materials of the ministry of education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing China

The LaMn1-xTexO3+δ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4+, and Mn3+ ions are partly converted into Mn2+ and Mn4+ due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2+, Mn3+ and Mn4+ was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3+ is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4+; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3+ is close to the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4+. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

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Boosting rate performance of layered lithium-rich cathode materials by oxygen vacancy induced surface multicomponent integration

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 250-262页

作者： Youyou Fang Yuefeng Su Jinyang Dong Jiayu Zhao Haoyu Wang Yun Lu Bin zhang Hua Yan Feng Wu Lai chen beijing key laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China Yibin Libode New materials Co. Ltd.Yibin 64400SichuanChina School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Engineering Research Center of the ministry of education for Advanced Battery materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

The rapid development of electric vehicles and portable energy storage systems demands improvements in the energy density and cost-effectiveness of lithium-ion batteries,a domain in which Lithium-rich layered cathode(LLO)materials inherently ***,these materials face practical challenges,such as low initial Coulombic efficiency,inferior cycle/rate performance,and voltage decline during cycling,which limit practical *** study introduces a surface multi-component integration strategy that incorporates oxygen vacancies into the pristine LLO material Li1.2Mn_(0.6)Ni_(0.2)O_(2).This process involves a brief citric acid treatment followed by calcination,aiming to explore rate-dependent degradation *** induced surface oxygen vacancies can reduce surface oxygen partial pressure and diminish the generation of O_(2)and other highly reactive oxygen species on the surface,thereby facilitating the activation of Li ions trapped in tetrahedral sites while overcoming transport ***,the formation of a spinel-like phase with 3D Li+diffusion channels significantly improves Li^(+)diffusion kinetics and stabilizes the surface *** optimally modified sample boasts a discharge capacity of 299.5 mA h g^(-1)at a 0.1 C and 251.6 mA h g^(-1)at a 1 C during the initial activation cycle,with an impressive capacity of 222.1 mA h g^(-1)at a 5 *** notably,it retained nearly 70%of its capacity after 300 cycles at this elevated *** straightforward,effective,and highly viable modification strategy provides a crucial resolution for overcoming challenges associated with LLO materials,making them more suitable for practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Layered lithium rich cathode Surface multicomponent integration Rate-dependent degradation and Li^(+) diffusion kinetics

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Effects of energy deposition on mechanical properties of sodium borosilicate glass irradiated by three heavy ions: P, Kr, and Xe

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第7期30卷 91-99页

作者： Xin Du Tian-Tian Wang Bing-Huang Duan Xiao-Yang zhang Feng-Fei Liu Chang-Lin Lan Guang-Fu Wang Liang chen Hai-Bo Peng Tie-Shan Wang School of nuclear Science and technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China key laboratory of beam technology and Material modification of ministry of education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Sodium borosilicate glasses are candidate materials for high-level radioactive waste vitrification;therefore, understanding the irradiation effects in model borosilicate glass is crucial. Effects of electronic energy deposition and nuclear energy deposition induced by the impact of heavy ions on the hardness and Young’s modulus of sodium borosilicate glass were investigated. The work concentrates on sodium borosilicate glasses, henceforth termed NBS1 (60.0% SiO2, 15.0% B2O3, and 25.0% Na2O in mol%). The NBS1 glasses were irradiated by P, Kr, and Xe ions with 0.3 MeV, 4 MeV, and 5 MeV, respectively. The hardness and Young’s modulus of ion-irradiated NBS1 glasses were measured by nanoindentation tests. The relationships between the evolution of the hardness, the change in the Young’s modulus of the NBS1 glasses, and the energy deposition were investigated. With the increase in the nuclear energy deposition, both the hardness and Young’s modulus of NBS1 glasses dropped exponentially and then saturated. Regardless of the ion species, the nuclear energy depositions required for the saturation of hardness and Young’s modulus were apparent at approximately 1.2 × 10^20 keV/cm^3 and 1.8 × 10^20 keV/cm^3, respectively. The dose dependency of the hardness and Young’s modulus of NBS1 glasses was consistent with previous studies by Peuget et al. Moreover, the electronic energy loss is less than 4 keV/nm, and the electronic energy deposition is less than 3.0 × 10^22 keV/cm^3 in this work. Therefore, the evolution of hardness and Young’s modulus could have been primarily induced by nuclear energy deposition.

关键词： Borosilicate glass Hardness Young's modulus Irradiation nuclear energy deposition

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