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Response of reed community to the environment gradientwater depth in the Yellow River Delta, China

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生物学前沿:英文版 2008年第2期3卷 194-202页

作者： Baoshan CUI Xinsheng ZHAO Zhifeng YANG Bin CHEN Na tanG xuejie tan State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

We investigated and monitored a reed community in the *** on the bio-ecological characteristics and β-diversity of reed communities in different environmental gradients(mainly based on water depth)of the Yellow River Delta were collected through multianalysis,extremum analysis and β-diversity index *** accordance with the square sum of deviations(Ward)cluster analysis,10 sampling plots were divided into six types with the dominant plants in different plots varying according to the change in environmental *** dominant plants in these plots varied from aquatic plants to xerophytes and salt tolerant plants as water depth *** average height and diameter of the reeds at breast level were significantly correlated with the average water *** fitness curves of average density and coverage with average water depth were *** the average water depth was 0.3 m,the average density and coverage of reeds reached the apex value,while the height and diameter of the reeds at breast level increased with the water *** were obvious changes to the environmental gradient in the Yellow River *** transitional communities were also found to exist in the Yellow River Delta by β-diversity *** species appeared with the change in water *** occurrence of substitute species is determined by the function of common species between adjacent *** different functions of common species led to differences in community structure and function and differences in dominant *** result reflects the variations of species present in different habitats and directly reflects environmental *** values of β-diversity indices of adjacent plots were higher than those of nonadjacent *** are transition zones between the xerophytes and aquatic plants in the Yellow River *** an aquatic environment,the similarity of reed community is higher than that of xeromorphic *** β-diversity index can refl

关键词： reed β-diversity environmental gradient wetland the Yellow River Delta

Linking coral fluorescence phenotypes to thermal bleaching in the reef-building Galaxea fascicularis from the northern South China Sea

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 155-167页

作者： Sanqiang Gong Jiayuan Liang Gang Li Lijia Xu Yehui tan Xinqing Zheng xuejie Jin Kefu Yu Xiaomin Xia Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 510301China Coral Reef Research Center of China Guangxi UniversityNanning 53004China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of PRCGuangzhou 510530China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China

Coral fluorescence phenotypes have been suggested as an adaptation to a broad range of environmental conditions,yet the mechanisms linking thermal bleaching tolerance in reef-building coral populations,associated with fluorescence phenotypes due to GFP-like proteins,remains *** this study,the relationship between the thermal sensitivity and phenotypic plasticity of corals was investigated using two phenotypes of Galaxea fascicularis,green and *** results reveal that brown *** was more susceptible to bleaching than green *** when exposed to a higher growth temperature of 32℃.Both phenotypes of *** were associated with the thermotolerant Symbiodiniaceae symbiont,Durusdinium ***,the brown *** showed a significant decrease in Symbiodiniaceae cell density and a significant increase in pathogenic bacteria abundance when the growth temperature was raised from 29 to 32℃.The physiological traits and transcriptomic profiles of Symbiodiniaceae were not notably affected,but there were differences in the transcriptional levels of certain genes between the two phenotype hosts of *** heat stress of 32℃,the gene encoding green fluorescent protein(GFP)-like and chromosome-associated proteins,as well as genes related to oxidative phosphorylation,cell growth and death showed lower transcriptional levels in the brown *** compared to the green ***,the results demonstrate that the green form of *** is better able to tolerate ocean warming and defend against pathogenic bacteria,likely due to higher gene transcription levels and defense ability.

关键词： Fluorescence phenotype Thermal bleaching Microbiome Galaxea fascicularis Ocean warming

Projected changes in extreme snowfall events over the Tibetan Plateau based on a set of RCM simulations

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第5期17卷 3-9页

作者： Yuanhai Fu xuejie Gao Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

Extreme snowfall events over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)cause considerable damage to local society and natural *** this study,the authors investigate the projected changes in such events over the TP and its surrounding areas based on an ensemble of a set of 21st century climate change projections using a regional climate model,*** model is driven by five CMIP5 global climate models at a grid spacing of 25 km,under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 *** modified ETCCDI extreme indices-namely,SNOWTOT,S1mm,S10mm,and Sx5day-are employed to characterize the extreme snowfall ***4 generally reproduces the spatial distribution of the indices over the region,although with a tendency of *** the projected changes,a general decrease in SNOWTOT is found over most of the TP,with greater magnitude and better cross-simulation agreement over the eastern *** the simulations project an overall decrease in S1mm,ranging from a 25%decrease in the west and to a 50%decrease in the east of the *** S10mm and Sx5day are projected to decrease over the eastern part and increase over the central and western parts of the ***,S10mm shows a marked increase(more than double)with high cross-simulation agreement over the central *** increases in all four indices are found over the Tarim and Qaidam basins,and northwestern China north of the *** projected changes show topographic dependence over the TP in the latitudinal direction,and tend to decrease/increase in low-/high-altitude areas.

关键词： Extreme snowfall Regional climate model Tibetan plateau Climate change

ED-Ged:Nighttime Image Semantic Segmentation Based on Enhanced Detail and Bidirectional Guidance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2443-2462页

作者： Xiaoli Yuan Jianxun Zhang xuejie Wang Zhuhong Chu College of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

Semantic segmentation of driving scene images is crucial for autonomous *** deep learning technology has significantly improved daytime image semantic segmentation,nighttime images pose challenges due to factors like poor lighting and overexposure,making it difficult to recognize small *** address this,we propose an Image Adaptive Enhancement(IAEN)module comprising a parameter predictor(Edip),multiple image processing filters(Mdif),and a Detail Processing Module(DPM).Edip combines image processing filters to predict parameters like exposure and hue,optimizing image *** adopt a novel image encoder to enhance parameter prediction accuracy by enabling Edip to handle features at different *** strengthens overlooked image details,extending the IAEN module’s *** the segmentation network,we integrate a Depth Guided Filter(DGF)to refine segmentation *** entire network is trained end-to-end,with segmentation results guiding parameter prediction optimization,promoting self-learning and network *** lightweight and efficient network architecture is particularly suitable for addressing challenges in nighttime image *** experiments validate significant performance improvements of our approach on the ACDC-night and Nightcity datasets.

关键词： Night driving semantic segmentation nighttime image processing adverse illumination differentiable filters

Experimental analysis of matrix moveable oil saturation in tight sandstone reservoirs of the south Ordos Basin,China

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 184-195页

作者： Ting Xu Jun Pu xuejie Qin Yi Wei Science and Technology Development Department Petroleum Exploration&Production Research InstituteSINOPECBeijing100083China Center Research Department of North China Petroleum Exploration&Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China Oil Field Development Department Petroleum Exploration&Production Research InstituteSINOPECBeijing100083China

Tight oil reservoirs in the south Ordos Basin are characterized by fractured,heterogeneous oil-bearing strata(an oil saturation of less than 55%on average),normal pressure(0.8±)and extra-low permeability(less than 0.3 mD).In the Chang 8 tight sandstone reservoir in Honghe oilfield,micro-and nanopores,especially those with a pore-throat radius of less than 1 mm,account for more than 90%.Fluid flow in the matrix is non-linear and crude oil flow rates are very low under normal pressure *** improved understanding of oil mobility in a tight matrix is key to further development of normalpressure tight-oil resources in the continental *** this study,constant-velocity and high-pressure mercury injection experiments were conducted using samples of typical tight sandstone cores obtained from the south of Ordos Basin.A new method for reconstructing the full-scale pore-throat distribution characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs was established successfully,based on which multistage centrifugal tests,tests of low-pressure differential displacement of oil by water,and nuclear magnetic resonance tests were conducted in order to obtain the distribution characteristics of moveable fluid in different *** moveable oil saturation(MOS)and degree of oil recovery(*** of accumulative oil production to producing geologic reserves)of the core samples under different differential pressures for displacement were *** for the tight oil reservoirs in the south Ordos Basin,the moveable fluids are mainly stored in sub-micron(0.10-0.5 mm)*** Type I reservoirs(k>0.1 mD),the volume percentage of moveable fluid in pores with a radius larger than 0.5 mm is relatively high(greater than 40%).The degree of oil recovery of water flooding serves as the basis for forecasting recoverable reserves for tight oil *** reserves under water flooding,mainly occur in pores with a radius greater than 0.5 *** contribution of Type I reserves to oil pro

关键词： Tight reservoir Pore-throat structure Moveable fluid volume Moveable oil saturation(MOS) Waterflooding oil recovery South Ordos basin

BDPartNet: Feature Decoupling and Reconstruction Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Image

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4621-4639页

作者： xuejie Wang Jianxun Zhang Ye Tao Xiaoli Yuan Yifan Guo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Liangjiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

While single-modal visible light images or infrared images provide limited information,infrared light captures significant thermal radiation data,whereas visible light excels in presenting detailed texture ***-bining images obtained from both modalities allows for leveraging their respective strengths and mitigating individual limitations,resulting in high-quality images with enhanced contrast and rich texture *** capabilities hold promising applications in advanced visual tasks including target detection,instance segmentation,military surveillance,pedestrian detection,among *** paper introduces a novel approach,a dual-branch decomposition fusion network based on AutoEncoder(AE),which decomposes multi-modal features into intensity and texture information for enhanced *** contrast enhancement module(CEM)and texture detail enhancement module(DEM)are devised to process the decomposed images,followed by image fusion through the *** proposed loss function ensures effective retention of key information from the source images of both *** comparisons and generalization experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our network in preserving pixel intensity distribution and retaining texture *** the qualitative results,we can see the advantages of fusion details and local *** the quantitative experiments,entropy(EN),mutual information(MI),structural similarity(SSIM)and other results have improved and exceeded the SOTA(State of the Art)model as a whole.

关键词： Deep learning feature enhancement computer vision

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水深梯度下湿地植被空间分布与生态适应

生态学杂志 2006年第12期25卷 1460-1464页

作者：谭学界赵欣胜北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京100875

采用模糊数学排序方法对黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区不同水深梯度下芦苇湿地植被进行了研究,揭示了水深对植被空间分布的影响。结果表明,不同水深梯度下植物生境和群落类型都表现出较大差异,水深-30~40 cm,为水陆过渡地带,旱生、水生植... 详细信息

采用模糊数学排序方法对黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区不同水深梯度下芦苇湿地植被进行了研究,揭示了水深对植被空间分布的影响。结果表明,不同水深梯度下植物生境和群落类型都表现出较大差异,水深-30~40 cm,为水陆过渡地带,旱生、水生植物并存,物种最为丰富,该段水深上植被盖度最大;水深在-30^-50 cm,由于地下水深较低,该段水深是研究区盐碱化程度最大处;水深低于-50 cm时,地表较为干旱,盐碱化程度有所降低,植被类型被耐干旱植被代替。不同水深梯度影响了土壤水分、空气和土壤的生物、物理、化学过程,引起植被生长环境中土壤水分、盐碱化程度的改变,进而对植被空间分布和植被生态特征产生影响。

关键词：黄河三角洲水深梯度模糊数学排序生态适应

Long-lifespan thin Li anode achieved by dead Li rejuvenation and Li dendrite suppression for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 530-536页

作者： xuejie Gao Xinyang Chen Ming Jiang Hanyan Wu Wenfeng Ren Xiaofei Yang Runcang Sun Center for Lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratoryfor Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are considered to be one of the most promising systems applied in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)on account of their chemical and electrochemical ro bustness,mechanical stability,cost-effective and scalable manufacturing ***,significant en deavors have been directed towards mitigating the formation of the Li dendrite in SPE-based ASSLMBs while research on the inactive lithium in the forms of the solid-electrolyte interface has been rarely re ***,a bi-functional GaI3additive is developed for in-situ generating Li_(3)Ga alloy for suppressing Li dendrite growth,as well as I3-in recovering dead *** on the density functional theory(DFT)results,the Li atom prefers to deposit on the Li_(3)Ga surface and then guide uniform Li deposi tion,while the I3species features a relatively lower lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energy level(-2.12 e V),meaning a higher electron affinity,which is beneficial for reviving inactive lithium to counterbalance the loss of *** a result,in comparison to cells employing pure PEGDME-based electrolytes,the Li-Li symmetric cells utilizing GaI3-containing solid-state electrolyte exhibited a cycling life nearly 30 times longer at a current density/capacity of 0.2 mA/cm^(2),0.2 mAh/cm^(2).The full batterie of LFP//1%GaI3-SPE//40μm Li delivered a noteworthy capacity retention of 82%after 1300 cycles at a rate of 1 C.

关键词： Synergistic effect In-situ Li Ga alloy Suppress Lidendrite Dead lithium regeneration All-solid-state lithium metal batteries

Identifying the real fracture hidden in rock microcrack zone by acoustic emission energy

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 731-746页

作者： Yuekun Xing Bingxiang Huang Guangqing Zhang Binghong Li Hang Xu xuejie Jiao Yang Yu Taisen Han Jinlong Chen State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China

Identifying the real fracture of rock hidden in acoustic emission(AE)source clusters(AE-depicted microcrack zone)remains challenging and *** we revealed the AE energy(representing dissipated energy)distribution rule in the rock microcrack zone and proposed an AE-energy-based method for identifying the real fracture.(1)A set of fracture experiments were performed on granite using wedgeloading,and the fracture process was detected and recorded by *** microcrack zone associated with the energy dissipation was characterized by AE sources and energy distribution,utilizing our selfdeveloped AE analysis program(RockAE).(2)The accumulated AE energy,an index representing energy dissipation,across the AE-depicted microcrack zone followed the normal distribution model(the mean and variance relate to the real fracture path and the microcrack zone width).This result implies that the nucleation and coalescence of massive cracks(i.e.,real fracture generation process)are supposed to follow a normal distribution.(3)Then,we obtained the real fracture extension path by joining the peak positions of the AE energy normal distribution curve at different cross-sections of the microcrack ***,we distinguished between the microcrack zone and the concealed real fracture within *** deviation was validated as slight as 1–3 mm.

关键词： GeoEnergy exploitation Rock fracture Fracture identification Acoustic emission AE energy analysis