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Divergent DNA Methylation Patterns Associated with Abiotic Stress in Hevea brasiliensis

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Molecular Plant 2011年第6期4卷 996-1013页

作者： Thomas k. Uthup Minimol Ravindran, k. Bini Saha Thak.rdas Genome Analysis Lab Rubber Research Institute of India Rubber Board PO Kottayam Kerala 686009 India

Cytosine methylation is a fundamental epigenetic mechanism for gene-expression regulation and development in plants. Here, we report for the first time the identification of DNA methylation patterns and their putative relationship with abiotic stress in the tree crop Hevea brasiliensis （source of 99% of natural rubber in the world）. Regulatory sequences of four major genes involved in the mevalonate pathway （rubber biosynthesis pathway） and one general defense-related gene of three high-yielding popular rubber clones grown at two different agroclimatic conditions were analyzed for the presence of methylation. We found several significant variations in the methylation pattern at core DNA binding motifs within all the five genes. Several consistent clone-specific and location-specific methylation patterns were identified. The differences in methylation pattern observed at certain pivotal cis-regulatory sites indicate the direct impact of stress on the genome and support the hypothesis of site-specific stress-induced DNA methylation. It is assumed that some of the methylation patterns observed may be involved in the stress-responsive mechanism in plants by which they adapt to extreme conditions. The study also provide clues towards the existence of highly divergent phenotypic characters among Hevea clones despite their very similar genetic mak.-up. Altogether, the observations from this study prove beyond doubt that there exist epigenetic variations in Hevea and environmental factors play a significant role in the induction of site-specific epigenetic mutations in its genome.

关键词： DNA methylation epigenetics abiotic stress rubber biosynthesis Hevea brasiliensis.

Leptosririllumferrooxidans-sulfide mineral interactions with reference to bioflotation nad bioflocculation

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第6期18卷 1403-1409页

作者： A. VILINSk. k. HANUMANTHA RAO Division of Mineral Processing Lulea University of Technology SE-971 87 LULEA Sweden

铁的离子的粘附黄铁矿和黄铜矿矿物质上的成年 Leptospirillum ferrooxidans 房间通过吸附，希腊语的第六个字母潜力和弥漫的反射英尺红外被调查大小。当絮凝行为被 Turbiscan 大小检验时，矿物质 floatability 上的细菌的种类的影响被 ... 详细信息

铁的离子的粘附黄铁矿和黄铜矿矿物质上的成年 Leptospirillum ferrooxidans 房间通过吸附，希腊语的第六个字母潜力和弥漫的反射英尺红外被调查大小。当絮凝行为被 Turbiscan 大小检验时，矿物质 floatability 上的细菌的种类的影响被 Hallimond 筹款测试决定。矿物质等电位的点(pH 6.5 ? 7.5 ) 在和细菌的房间的相互作用向房间转移了等电位的点以后(pH 3.3 ) ，在矿物质上显示房间吸附的化学性质出现。与细菌的房间对待的矿物质的英尺红外系列显示出所有房间的存在功能的组意味着房间吸附。黄铜矿上的细菌的房间吸附与黄铁矿相比是更高的，它同意了房间与黄铁矿比较的黄铜矿筹款和显著絮凝行为上的更大的萧条效果。

关键词：细菌硫矿絮凝浮选

On the Complementarity of Absorption and MCD Spectroscopy

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Journal of Rare Earths 1998年第3期16卷 45-51页

作者： Binnemans, k. Gorller-Walrand, C Univ of Leaven Heverlee Belgium

The use of magnetic circular dichroism(MCD) spectroscopy for probing the 4f n configuration of trivalent lanthanide ions is explored. The technique is compared with optical absorption spectroscopy. MCD is valuable for the detection of degenerate crystal field levels in uniaxial crystals and for observing transitions not resolved in the absorption sepctrum, for the study of the site symmetry and for check.ng the reliability of crystal field and intensity parameters. On the other hand, selection of the samples has to be done more carefully than for absorption spectroscopy, because an MCD spectrum can only be recorded in an isotropic direction.

关键词： Rare earths Lanthanides Magnetic circular dichroism Zeeman effect Optical absorption

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR AND LOW TURBULENT FLOW DISTRIBUTIONS IN INLET DIVIDING HEADER OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第4期22卷 494-502页

作者： k.NNAN k. RUDRAMOORTHY R. Department of Production Engineering PSG College of Technology

Flow distribution headers play a major role in heat *** selection of header diameter,branch pipe diameter,branch pipe spacing *** based on the designer＇s experience and general guide *** proper selection of the header dimensions will yield uniform flow distribution in heat exchangers,which in turn will enhance the heat exchanger *** this work.the flow distribution in branch pipes and the pressure variation across the branch pipes in laminar and low turbulence region is studied with two models of the inlet dividing *** the numerical analysis has been applied,its inability to predict the no flow condition through the branch pipes is *** results are presented in the form of flow rate ratio through branch pipes and nondimensional coefficients across branch pipes which are useful to apply the existing mathematical models for the present experimental setup.

关键词： shell and tube heat exchanger inlet dividing header uniform flow distribution experimental setups numerical analysis

Prognosis of surface subsidence affected by underground exploitation of ore vein deposits of Rozna type

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第S1期15卷 304-309页

作者： k. Hortvik.L. Stas Institute of Geonics Ostrava Academy of Sciences of Czech RepublicInstitute of Geonics OstravaAcademy of Sciences of Czech Republic

Methods of prognosis of effect of underground mining on surface deformations are nowadays well elaborated both in Czech Republic and in the world for sedimentary, especially coal deposits in which as a rule mining technology of work.ng by long-walls is applied. However, prognosis of development of subsidence depression above ore vein deposits of slab-lik. type with solid adjacent rock. (deposits of Rozna type) work.d by underground method is a very specific problem and it has not been satisfactorily solved until now according to available professional literature. In connection with long-term surveying observations a newly conceived mechanism of genesis of subsidence depression above uranium deposit of Rozna has been described. Based on it a geomechanical model of deposit situation is elaborated which then enables by means of mathematical modelling of surface subsidence development to predict development of subsidence depression both in stage of deposit mining and in period after termination of mining work. Further research of this problem within grant project No. 105/02/P026 of Grant Agency of Czech Republic solving proposed is oriented in connection with further real surveying observations of subsidence depression development at verifying of this newly conceived mechanism of genesis and of further development of earth surface above uranium deposit of Rozna (at further verifying of scope and degree of its validity). The research according to expectation shall contribute generally to deeper conceiving of methodology of evaluation of earth surface movements after termination of mining for ore vein deposits exploited by underground method at similar conditions.

关键词： mining subsidence prognosis mathematical modelling

Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of nanostructured Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第4期19卷 333-338页

作者： M. Izadinia k. Dehghani Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology

The melt spinning technique, with an applied cooling rate of about 106 k.s, was used to produce a nanostructured Cu＋13.2Al＋ 5.1Ni （in wt%） shape memory alloy. The properties of nanostructured ribbons were then compared with those of conventional coarse struc- ture. The microstructural evolution was characterized using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） techniques. Microhardness measurements indicate a two-fold increase in hardness because of the produced nanos- lructure. Comparing to its coarse structure, the nanostructured Cu-A1-Ni shape memory alloy exhibited the enhanced mechanical properties including a ductility of 6.5% and a pronounced plateau in the stress-strain curve.

关键词： copper allosy shape memory effect melt spinning mechanical properties microstructural evolution

ADVANCES IN SUSTAINABLE SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEERING WITH DRAMA THEORY (DT) Ⅱ

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第4期18卷 403-422页

作者： Jason k. LEVY Nigel HOWARD Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs Virginia Commonwealth University Sheffield Hallam University

We put forth Drama Theory II （DT II） as a formal multiple participant decision mak.ng framework.that can be used to systematically model complex security challenges, and advance the field of Sustainable Security Systems Engineering. DT II is defined as a theory of ＂large world＂ pre-game communication and equilibrium selection. While game theoretic tools have been widely applied to resolve environmental conflicts and promote global security, traditional game theory assumes that decision mak.rs, options, and preferences are fixed. A mathematical treatment of k.y drama theoretic concepts （i.e. positions, intentions, doubts and dilemmas） is provided. The dynamics of the drama theoretic process are discussed and the expected equilibrium set is derived. The fundamental theorem of drama theory is proven and all theoretical results are applied to promote sustainable security solutions. It is emphasized that DT II represents a flexible systems engineering technique to address time-sensitive, multi-faceted, and complex multiple participant negotiations.

关键词： Drama Theory II sustainable security systems engineering game theory

Diagnosis of blood cancer using Mark.v chain Monte Carlo trace model

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2017年第3期10卷 61-76页

作者： k. Vaik.ndamoorthy v

Maximum probability of existence of cancer in human bodies is normally diagnosed very late, so that it is highly cumbersome for physicians to cure. Reliability in predicting cancer at initial stage is always needed, so that curing and medical recovery is possible. In this paper, an investigation was made to diagnose the presence of blood cancer using Mark.v Chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） trace model, which is most efficient on a wide range of complex Bayesian statistical models. The analysis was carried out using version 18 of SPSS AMOS software. Totally, 19 components were considered from the blood samples of 750 patients. Various factors such as class, age, lymphatics, block.of affarc, block.of lymph c, block.of lymph s, bypass, extravasate, regeneration of, early uptak. in, lym nodes dimin, lyre nodes enlar, change in lym, defect in node, changes in node, changes in strue special forms, dislocation, exclusion of node, number of nodes in blood cancer are analyzed. The maximum lik.lihood estimators of the parameters were derived and assessed their performance through a Monte Carlo simulation study. The convergence in prior distribution and posterior distribution tak.s irregular position in the diagrams and thus blood cancer is diagnosed through this model.

关键词： Monte Carlo sinmlation modeling trace cancer

Tensile and Impact Properties of Shielded Metal Arc Welded AISI 409M Ferritic Stainless Steel Joints

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009年第2期25卷 181-186页

作者： k. Shanmugam A.k. Lak.hminarayanan V. Balasubramanian Centre for Materials Joining & Research (CEMAJOR) Department of Manufacturing Engineering Annamalai UniversityAnnamalai Nagar 608 002 Tamil Nadu India

The present study is concerned with the effect of filler metals such as austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel on tensile and impact properties of the ferritic stainless steel conforming to AISI 409M grade. Rolled plates of 4 mm thick.ess were used as the base material for preparing single pass butt welded joints. Tensile and impact properties, microhardness, microstructure and fracture surface morphology of the joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals were evaluated and the results were reported. From this investigation, it is found that the joints fabricated by duplex stainless steel filler metal showed higher tensile strength and hardness compared to the joints fabricated by austenitic and ferritic stainless steel filler metals. Joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel filler metal exhibited higher ductility and impact toughness compared with the joints fabricated by ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel Shielded metal arc welding Tensile properties Impact toughness