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Studies of the 2α and 3α channels of the ^(12)C+^(12)C reaction in the range of E_(c.m.)=8.9 MeV to 21 MeV using the active target time Projection Chamber

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第10期46卷 116-125页

作者： X.Y.Wang N.t.Zhang Z.C.Zhang C.G.lu t.l.pu J.l.Zhang l.M.Duan B.S.Gao K.A.li Y.t.li Y.Qian l.H.Ru B.Wang X.D.Xu H.Y.Zhao W.P.lin Z.W.Cai B.F.Ji Q.t.li J.Y.Xu X.D.tang Joint department for nuclear physics Institute of Modern Physics and Lanzhou UniversityChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key laboratory of Radiation Physics and technology of the Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Physics and State Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

the ^(12)C+^(12)C fusion reaction was studied in the range of E_(c.m.)=8.9 to 21 MeV using the active-target time Projection *** full information on all tracks of the reaction products,cross sections of the^(12)C(^(12)C,^(8)Be)^(16)O_(g.s.)channel and the ^(12)C(^(12)C,3a)^(12)C channel could be measured down to the level of a few *** ^(12)C(^(12)C,^(8)Be)^(16)O_(g.s.)reaction channel was determined to be 10_(-8)^(+24) mb at E_(c.m.)=11.1 MeV,supporting the direct a transfer reaction *** ^(12)C(^(12)C,3α)^(12)C reaction channel was studied for the first time using an exclusive *** result does not confirm the anomaly behavior reported in the previous inclusive measurement by Kolata et al.[***.C 21,579(1980)].Our comparisons with statistical model calculations suggest that the 3 a channel is dominated by the fusion evaporation process at E_(c.m.)>19 *** additional contribution of the 3 a channel increases the fusion reaction cross section by 10% at energies above 20 *** also find that an additional reaction mechanism is needed to explain the measured cross section at E_(c.m.)t which point the statistical model prediction vanishes.

关键词： fusion cross section Coulomb barrier time Projection Chamber active target

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Divalent anion intercalation and etching-hydrolysis strategies to construct ultra-stable electrodes for seawater splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 687-695页

作者： Jiajia lu Yang liu Han-pu liang Key laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266101China Henan Provincial Key laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications Institute of Nano-Structured Functional MaterialsHuanghe Science and Technology CollegeZhengzhou450006China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao266101China

Developing stable electrodes for seawater splitting remains a great challenge due to the detachment of catalysts at a large operating current and severe anode corrosion caused by ***,divalent anion intercalation and etching-hydrolysis strategies are deployed to synthesize the ultra-stable anode,dendritic Fe(OH)_(3) grown on Ni(SO_4)_(0.3)(OH)_(1.4)–Ni(OH)_(2).Experimental results reveal that the anode exhibits good activity and excellent stability in alkaline simulated *** 500 h,the current density operated at 1.72 V remains 99.5%,about 210 m A cm^(-2).the outstanding stability originates from the etchinghydrolysis strategy,which strengthens the interaction between the catalyst and the carrier and retards thus the detachment of catalysts at a large current ***,theoretical simulations confirm that the intercalated divalent anions,such as SO_4^(2-) and CO_(3)^(2-),can weaken the adsorption strength of chlorine on the surface of catalysts and hinder the coupling and hybridization between chlorine and nickel,which slows down the anode corrosion and improves catalytic ***,the twoelectrode system shows the remarkable 95.1% energy efficiency at 2,000 A m-2and outstanding stability in 6 mol l^(-1) KOH +seawater at 80 ℃.

关键词： seawater splitting stability divalent anion intercalation etching-hydrolysis

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Microstructure evolution of ti_(48)Zr_(27)Cu_(6)Nb_(5)Be_(14)amorphous alloy after semi-solid isothermal treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 287-294页

作者： Xin-hua Huang Jing-wen pu Yong-xin luo Yue-jun Ouyang School of Material Electricity and Intelligent ManufacturingHuaihua UniversityHuaihua 330031HunanChina Hunan Renewable Aluminum Innovation Research Center Huaihua UniversityHuaihua 330031HunanChina

the as-cast amorphous ti_(48)Zr_(27)Cu_(6)Nb_(5)Be_(14)composites,comprising in situ formedβ-ti ductile crystalline precipitates,were prepared by water cooled copper mold suction ***,the semi-solid composites were obtained after the as-cast composites were treated by semi-solid isothermal *** microstructure evolution and kinetics of the composites were *** show that the microstructures of both the as-cast and semi-solid composites comprise ofβ-ti crystal phases and amorphous matrix *** and after treatment,the crystals evolve from fine granular or fine dendritic crystals to coarse *** the treatment temperature increasing or the time prolonging,the average crystal size gradually increases and the surface morphology of the crystals gradually becomes *** studying the microstructural evolution and dynamics during the isothermal treatment process,it is found that the final morphology ofβ-ti crystals is influenced by the isothermal treatment temperature and time(t),and theβ-ti evolution rate increases with an increase in treatment *** addition,a linear relationship was observed between the size of cubicβ-ti crystals(D^(3))and t;the growth kinetics factor K is 3.8μm^(3)·s^(-1).As the K value closes to 4μm^(3)·s^(-1),it is inferred the morphology evolution ofβ-ti crystals is a coarsening behavior controlled by the diffusion of solute elements.

关键词： ti_(48)Zr_(27)Cu_(6)Nb_(5)Be_(14) amorphous matrix composites semi-solid as-cast microstructure

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An approach for formation design and flight performance prediction based on aerodynamic formation unit:Energy-saving considerations

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 77-91页

作者： Nanxuan QIAO tielin MA Xiangsheng WANG Jie WANG Jingcheng FU pu XUE School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key laboratory of Advanced technology of Intelligent Unmanned Flight System Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100191China School of transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Institute of Space long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China

the performance improvement of swarm drones through aerodynamic shape optimization may be challenging due to folded size constraints imposed by the specific launch ***,fixed-wing aircraft swarms can benefit from formation flight in terms of energy *** study introduces the concept of the"aerodynamic formation unit",which consists of two or three aircraft that form an inseparable unit of the *** the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)distribution and wingtip vortex interference in the formation,two typical aerodynamic formation units are optimized by the variable-fidelity aerodynamic optimization method based on space *** aerodynamic characteristics of the formation UAVs that affect flight performance,such as lift-to-drag ratio(l/D ratio)and static stability are analyzed by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)*** l/D ratio(cruising condition)of the following aircraft can be increased by 22.8%and 57.5%in the optimal units that involve two and three aircraft ***,this study conducts several CFD simulations for multi-aircraft formations formed by the units,which show that the average l/D ratio of the formation can be improved by more than 19%.these results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the"aerodynamic formation unit"concept and the optimization framework for formation parameters.

关键词： Formation flight CFD Aerodynamic formation unit Wingtip vortices Foldable tandem-wing aircraft

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Recent Advances in Catalytic Carbonylation Reactions in Alternative Reaction Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai lászló t.Mika Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

Since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for the selective incorporation of C=O functionality to various skeletons,have gained tremendous importance in synthetic organic chemistry from laboratories to industrial *** carbonylation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds,aromatic halides,triflates,etc.,in the presence of various nucleophiles has led the way to produce aldehydes,carboxylic acids,esters,amides,etc.,in the fine chemical ***,these protocols usually proceed in conventional,fossil-based,and usually toxic reaction ***,several attempts have been directed to developing efficient carbonylation methods in alternative,less harmful,non-fossil-based and even in renewable reaction *** this review,we overview the recent applications of alternative solvents such as water,biomass-based alcohols,γ-valerolactone(GVl),2-methyltetrahydrofuran(2-MetHF),ionic liquids(Ils),deep eutectic solvents(DES),alkyl levulinates,limonene,α-pinene,and dimethyl carbonate as well as fluorous media to improve efficiency,safety and environmentally benign nature of carbonylation protocols.

关键词： Carbonylation Catalysis Solvents Green chemistry Carbon monoxide transition metals Homogeneous catalysis Palladium

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Paeoniflorin,the Main Monomer Component of Paeonia lactiflora,Exhibits Anti-inflammatory Properties in Osteoarthritis Synovial Inflammation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 433-442页

作者： CHEN pu ZHOU Jun RUAN An-min MA Yu-feng WANG Qing-fu Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Beijing Longfu HospitalBeijing 100010China

Objective:to explore the mechanism of paeoniflorin(PF)on osteoarthritis(OA)synovial inflammation from network pharmacology to experimental ***:targets of OA were constructed by detecting the database of network database platforms(therapeutic target database,Drug Bank and Gene Cards),and the targets of PF were constructed by pub Chem and Herbal Ingredients'targets *** Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)analysis of these co-targeted genes were conducted via Database for Annotation,Visualization,and Integrated Discovery(DAVID)database,and protein-protein interaction(PPI)networks were conducted via the search tool for the retrieval of interacting genes(StRING)*** counting kit-8(CCK-8)assay was performed to assess the potential toxicity of PF on human OA fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FlS),quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(q PCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ElISA)and Western blot were used to verify the potential mechanism of PF in synovial ***:twenty-six co-targeted genes were *** enrichment results showed that these co-targeted genes were most likely localized in the cytoplasm,and the biological processes mainly involved'cellular response to hypoxia''lipopolysaccharide(lPS)-mediated signaling pathway'and'positive regulation of gene expression'.KEGG pathway analysis indicated that these co-targeted genes may function through pathways associated with'hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1)signaling pathway'and'tumornecrosis factor(tNF)signaling pathway'.the PPI network showed that the top 3 hub genes were tP53,tNF,and *** docking results showed that PF was well docking with ***-8 showed no potential toxicity of 10,20 and 50μmol/l PF on human OA *** PF significantly decreased the expression levels of interleukin-1β,interleukin-6,tNF-αmatrix metalloproteinase 13(MMP13),and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5(ADAMtS5)and tNF

关键词： paeoniflorin osteoarthritis synovial inflammation tumor necrosis factor-α network pharmacology Paeonia lactiflora

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Nonlinear-Optical Analogies in Nuclear-like Soliton Reactions:Selection Rules,Nonlinear tunneling and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.l.Belyaeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

the main goal of our study is to reveal unexpected but intriguing analogies arising between optical solitons and nuclear physics,which still remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonlinear optics of nuclear reactions and the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most intriguing properties of the nonlinear tunneling of nucleus-like solitons and the soliton selfinduced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel interesting and stimulating analogies between the interaction of nucleus-like solitons on the repulsive barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total number of nucleons(or the baryon number)in nuclear-like soliton *** show that inelastic interactions among well-dressed repulsive-core solitons arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spectral side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucleus-like solitons is directly related to the nuclear density distribution described by the dimensionless small shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucleus-like solitons are similar to the nuclear form *** show that the nuclear-like reactions between well-dressed solitons are realized by“exchange”between“particle-like”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： solitons soliton Nonlinear

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Engineering FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2) heterostructures on Ni_(3)S_(2)surface to enhance seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1989-1998页

作者： Chen Yang Ya-Dong li li-Juan Cao Xi-long Wang Han-pu liang Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

the construction of highly stable and efficient electrocatalysts is desirable for seawater splitting but remains challenging due to the high concentration of Cl-in ***,FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2)heterostructure supported on Ni_(3)S_(2)-covered nickel foam(Fe–Ni/Ni_(3)S_(2)/NF)was fabricated by hydrothermal and etching methods,as well as anodic oxidation *** electronic structure of FeOOH and Ni(OH)_(2)could be modulated after depositing FeOOH nanoparticles on Ni(OH)_(2)nanosheet,which greatly boosted the catalytic *** the catalyst used as an electrode for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),it needed low overpotentials of 266 and 368 m V to achieve current densities of 100 and 800 m A·cm^(-2),respectively,in 1 mol·l^(-1)KOH+seawater *** can operate continuously at 100 m A·cm^(-2)for 400 h without obvious ***,in situ generated SO_(4)^(2-)from inner Ni_(3)S_(2)during electrolysis process would accumulate on the surface of active sites to form passivation layers to repel Cl^(-),which seemed to be responsible for superior *** study not only synthesizes an OER catalyst for highly selective and stable seawater splitting,but also gives a novel approach for industrial hydrogen production.

关键词： Anodic oxidation Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting

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Weakened tanning ability is an important mechanism for evolutionary skin lightening in East Asians

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 703-713页

作者： Youwei pu Siyu pu Yanyan Chen Qinghong Kong Xuyang liu Qi Zhao Ke Xu Jiuming liu Mengyuan li Xiaoyu Xu Xiaoyang Qiao Bing Su Jing Chen Zhaohui Yang tianjian laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Academy of Medical ScienceZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Pediatric Surgery and laboratory of Pediatric Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Guizhou Provincial College-based Key lab for tumor Prevention and treatment with Distinctive Medicines Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou 563000China Yunnan Key laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China State Key laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China

the evolution of light-skin pigmentation among Eurasians is considered as an adaptation to the high-latitude *** Asians are ideal populations for studying skin color evolution because of the complex environment of East ***,we report a strong selection signal for the pigmentation gene phenylalanine hydroxylase(PAH)in light-skinned Han Chinese *** intron mutation rs10778203 in PAH is enriched in East Asians and is significantly associated with skin color of the back of the hand in Han Chinese males(Ptro luciferase and transcription factor binding assays show that the ancestral allele of rs10778203 could bind to SMAD2 and has a significant enhancer activity for ***,the derived t allele(the major allele in East Asians)of rs10778203 decreases the binding activity of transcription factors and enhancer ***,the derived t allele of rs10778203 shows a weaker ultraviolet radiation response in A375 cells and zebrafish ***,rs10778203 decreases melanin production in transgenic zebrafish embryos after ultraviolet B(UVB)***,PAH is a potential pigmentation gene that regulates skin tanning *** selection has enriched the adaptive allele,resulting in weakened tanning ability in East Asians,suggesting a unique genetic mechanism for evolutionary skin lightening in East Asians.

关键词： East Asians PAH Skin pigmentation Natural selection Genetic adaptation

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A review of whole-medical systems and holistic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic syndrome

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： loveness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Alaisa l.Mbiriri Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist Development and Relief Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holistic care approach has been proposed for complementary and integrative health care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts still exist on the feasibility of replicating processes followed in clinical trials and observational studies in real-world *** narrative literature review summarized and assessed existing clinical evidence(clinical trials,observational studies,and case reports)describing holistic and integrated care approach in adult and adolescent individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical *** goal was to highlight existing evidence for implementation and outcomes of whole-medical systems and holistic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus.A nonsystematic literature search was performed on Google Scholar,pubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest and ScienceDirect to identify clinical evidence from different parts of the world,evaluating the use of whole-medical systems and/or holistic care interventions in clinical practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were analyzed using content analysis and simple descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainly conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel)while 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherlands,Canada and Mexico).lifestyle medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonly used whole-medical systems for type 2 diabetes mellitus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review study revealed limited utilization and/or documentation of whole-medical systems or holistic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus in regions of the world other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mellitu

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Holistic care Integrative medicine type 2 diabetes mellitus team-based intervention

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