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局部自反原理的推广

科学通报 1993年第10期38卷 876-877页

作者： t.barton 俞鑫泰 Memphis State Univ.USA 华东师范大学数学系上海200062

大家知道,局部自反原理是Banach空间理论中最基本的定理之一。本文得到了局部自反原理的“最完备”的形式。我们证明定理1 设E是X^(**)的一个有限维子空间,F是X~*的一个自反子空间,对于任给ε>0,则存在一个线性算子S:E→X使得‖S‖‖S^(... 详细信息

大家知道,局部自反原理是Banach空间理论中最基本的定理之一。本文得到了局部自反原理的“最完备”的形式。我们证明定理1 设E是X^(**)的一个有限维子空间,F是X~*的一个自反子空间,对于任给ε>0,则存在一个线性算子S:E→X使得‖S‖‖S^(-1)‖<1+ε,Sx=x,其中x∈E∩X,且f(Sx^(**)=x^(**)(f),对一切x^(**)∈X,f∈F.

关键词：局部自反原理巴拿赫空间

the Representation of Soil Moisture−Atmosphere Feedbacks across the tibetan Plateau in CMIP6

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第11期40卷 2063-2081页

作者： Joshua tALIB Omar V.MÜLLER Emma J.barton Christopher M.tAYLOR Pier Luigi VIDALE U.K.Centre of Ecology and Hydrology WallingfordOX108BBU.K. National Centre for Atmospheric Science ReadingRG66BBU.K. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y técnicas(CONICEt) Centro de Estudios de Variabilidad y Cambio Climático(CEVARCAM)Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias HídricasUniversidad Nacional del LitoralSanta FeArgentina National Centre for Earth Observation WallingfordOX108BBU.K. Department of Meteorology University of ReadingReadingRG66BBU.K.

thermal processes on the tibetan Plateau(tP)influence atmospheric conditions on regional and global *** this,previous work has shown that soil moisture−driven surface flux variations feed back onto the *** soil moisture is a source of atmospheric predictability,no study has evaluated soil moisture−atmosphere coupling on the tP in general circulation models(GCMs).In this study,we use several analysis techniques to assess soil moisture−atmosphere coupling in CMIP6 simulations including:instantaneous coupling indices;analysis of flux and atmospheric behaviour during dry spells;and a quantification of the preference for convection over drier *** these metrics we partition feedbacks into their atmospheric and terrestrial *** with previous global studies,we conclude substantial inter-model differences in the representation of soil moisture−atmosphere coupling,and that most models underestimate such *** on dry spell analysis,most models underestimate increased sensible heat during periods of rainfall *** example,the model-mean bias in anomalous sensible heat flux is 10 W m−2(≈25%)smaller compared to *** dry-spell sensible heat fluxes lead to a weaker atmospheric *** also find that most GCMs fail to capture the negative feedback between soil moisture and deep *** poor simulation of feedbacks in CMIP6 experiments suggests that forecast models also struggle to exploit soil moisture−driven *** improve the representation of land−atmosphere feedbacks requires developments in not only atmospheric modelling,but also surface processes,as we find weak relationships between rainfall biases and coupling indexes.

关键词： model evaluation land-atmosphere feedbacks tibetan Plateau precipitation surface energy balance

Development and validation of a novel PCR-RFLP based method for the detection of 3 primary mitochondrial mutations in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy patients

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Eye and Vision 2015年第1期2卷 170-176页

作者： Siobhan Eustace Ryan Fergus Ryan David barton Veronica O’Dwyer Derek Neylan National Optometry Centre Dublin Institute of TechnologyKevin StreetDublin 8Ireland School of Biological Sciences Dublin Institute of TechnologyKevin StreetDublin 8Ireland Centre for Medical Genetics Our Lady’s Hospital for Sick ChildrenCrumlinDublin 12Ireland

Background:Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy(LHON;MIM 535000)is one of the most commonly inherited optic neuropathies and it results in significant visual morbidity among young adults with a peak age of onset between the ages of 15–*** worldwide incidence of LHON is approximately 1 in 31,000.95%of LHON patients will have one of 3 primary mitochondrial mutations,G3460A(A52t of ND1),G11778A(R340H of ND4)and t14484C(M64V of ND6).there is incomplete penetrance and a marked gender bias in the development of visual morbidity with approximately 50%of male carriers and 10%of female carriers developing optic *** recovery can occur but is dependent on the mutation present with the highest level of visual recovery seen in patients who have the t14484C *** 3 primary mutations are typically identified by individual end-point PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)or individual targeted bi-directional Sanger sequencing *** purpose of this study was to design a simple multiplex PCR-RFLP that could detect these 3 primary LHON mutations in one ***:PCR primers were designed to incorporate a MaeIII restriction site in the presence of 3460A and 14484C mutations with the 11778A mutation naturally incorporating a MaeIII site.A multiplex PCR-RFLP assay was developed to detect the 3 common mutations in a single *** LHON controls based on the mitochondrial genome harbouring the 3 common mutations were synthesized and cloned into plasmids to act as reliable assay *** from previously tested patients and the synthetic LHON controls were subjected to the multiplex PCR-RFLP *** RFLP products were detected by agarose gel ***:the novel PCR-RFLP assay accurately detects the 3 primary mutations both in patient DNA and in synthesized DNA control samples with a simple visual mutation detection *** synthesized DNA was demonstrated to be a robust control for the detection of LHON Mutations

关键词： LHON Mitochondrial mutations Mutation detection Visual morbidity Multiplex PCR

Archaeological records of Dadiwan in the past 60 ka and the origin of millet agriculture

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第16期55卷 1636-1642页

作者： ZHANG DongJu CHEN FaHu BEttINGER R L barton L JI DuXue MORGAN C WANG Hui CHENG XiaoZhong DONG GuangHui GUILDERSON t P ZHAO Hui Key Laboratory of West China's Environmental System (MOE) Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Anthropology University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Department of Sociology Social Work and Anthropology Utah State University Logan UT 84322 USA Gansu Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Lanzhou 730000 China Preservation Institute ofDadiwan Qin'an 741600 China Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lawrence Liverrnore National Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 USA Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

this paper reports the recent excavation of Unit Dadiwan06 at the Dadiwan site in Qin’an County, Gansu.A 65 ka chronological framework is established for Dadiwan06 on the basis of absolute dating (AMS 14C and OSL), stratigraphy, climate change events and *** distributions reveal patterns of human behavioral variation and adaptation over the past 60 ka, from primitive hunting and gathering to advanced hunting and gathering, to primitive Neolithic agriculture, and finally to advanced Neolithic agriculture.

关键词：原始农业考古学大地新石器时代起源小米年代框架气候变化

What Rainfall Return Frequency?

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2013年第3期3卷 385-396页

作者： t. V. Hromadka II M. Phillips P. Rao B. Espinosa R. Perez M. barton California State University Fullerton USA Hromadka and Associates Rancho Santa Margarita USA United States Military Academy West Point USA

In this paper, a comparison is made of available rainfall data in a localized study area of Los Angeles County, California. this particular area has also been studied by the State of California Department of Water Resources (DWR), the National Weather Service (NWS) National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the Los Angeles County (LAC) Department of Public Works. All three of these cited governmental agencies independently analyzed the rainfall data to identify rainfall trends for the study area, and then prepared statistical analyses in order to develop estimates of return frequencies for various peak durations of rainfall, among other items of interest to hydrologists. Additionally, these three agencies have available two different analyses of the available data, resulting in updates to their respective published works. Consequently, six different statistical analyses are available for comparison and assessment. In this paper, an examination is made of these six statistical studies and some of the differences between the various analyses are identified and explained.

关键词： Rainfall Return Frequency Comparison of Return Frequency Estimates Rainfall Rainfall Atlas

甘肃大地湾遗址距今6万年来的考古记录与旱作农业起源

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科学通报 2010年第10期55卷 887-894页

作者：张东菊陈发度 BEttINGER R L barton L 吉笃学 MORGAN C 王辉程晓钟董广辉 GUILDERSON t P 赵晖兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室兰州730000 Department of Anthropology University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Department of Sociology Social Work and Anthropology Utah State University Logan UT 84322 USA 甘肃省文物考古研究所兰州730000 甘肃大地湾文物保护研究所秦安741600 Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 USA 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化开放实验室兰州730000

报道了中国北方早期旱作农业起源地之一的甘肃秦安大地湾遗址Dadiwan06探方的最新发掘成果,根据黄土-古土壤序列、绝对测年(AMS 14C和光释光测年)、气候事件年龄和考古分析,为Dadiwan06探方的地层沉积建立了6.5万年的年代框架.考古材料... 详细信息

报道了中国北方早期旱作农业起源地之一的甘肃秦安大地湾遗址Dadiwan06探方的最新发掘成果,根据黄土-古土壤序列、绝对测年(AMS 14C和光释光测年)、气候事件年龄和考古分析,为Dadiwan06探方的地层沉积建立了6.5万年的年代框架.考古材料分析显示,Dadiwan06探方完整记录了石英打制技术制品、细石器技术制品、大地湾一期文化以及仰韶文化陶器制品等分别代表中国北方原始采集狩猎经济、先进采集狩猎经济、早期栽培经济与成熟农业经济的4个不同发展阶段,反映了大地湾遗址距今6.0万年以来由采集狩猎经济逐步向农业经济过渡的持续人类活动历史。

关键词：大地湾遗址黄土古土壤地层采集狩猎旱作农业起源石器制作技术

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 teV with the AtLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel t. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik t.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa t. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos t. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.t. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki t. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.t.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.t. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends t. Barillari M-S. Barisits t. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo the AtLAS Collaboration

the identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the AtLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 teV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the AtLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 teV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： AtLAS JEt QUARK GLUON tAGGING