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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第2期40卷 296-301,I0004页

作者： K.D.Martinson I.S.Kondrashkova M.I.Chebanenko A.S.Kiselev t.yu kiseleva V.I.Popkov Ioffe Institute 26 PoliteknicheskayaSL Petersburg194021Russia Saint Petersburg State Institute of technology 26 MoskovskySt.Petersburg190013Russia Faculty of Physics M.V.Lomonosov State UniversityLeninskie CoryMoscow119991Russia

Nanostructured HoFeO_(3)powders were obtained by solution combustion method at various glycinenitrate ratios(G/N=0.2,0.4,...,1.4).According to X-ray powder diffractometry data,the presence of two modifications of HoFeO_(3)in the synthesized samples was established:orthorhombic(Pbnm)and hexagonal(P63/mmc).the crystallite size of the obtained compositions varies from 62±6 to 29±3 nm,depending on the G/N *** magnetic structure studies,it is found that HoFeO_(3)obtained with a stoichiometric amount of glycine in the reaction solution is in the magnetically ordered state and is represented by a sextet with quadrupole splitting(QS)=0 mm/s,isomeric shift(IS)=0.36 mm/s and effective field strength(Heff)=497 *** to the results of vibrational magnetometry,it is found that the orthoferrites obtained have a ferromagnetic structure,the main parameters of which(Ms,Mr and Hc)systematically change with a change in the redox ratio of the reaction mixture and,as a consequence,their phase composition,and reach maximum values at a G/N ratio=*** the samples obtained with a significant excess and lack of glycine(G/N=0.2 and 1.4),despite their amorphous nature,hysteresis loops characteristic of the ferromagnetic state of the substance is *** is hopeful to obtain a pure hexagonal modification of HoFeO_(3)via heat treatment on amorphous products of glycine-nitrate combustion.

关键词： Crystal structure Rare earth compounds Perovskites Nanomaterials Magnetic materials

Pseudouridines in spliceosomal snRNAs

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Protein & Cell 2011年第9期2卷 712-725页

作者： Andrew t.yu Junhui Ge Yi-tao yu Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Center for RNA BiologyUniversity of Rochester Medical Center601 Elmwood AvenueRochesterNY 14642USA Department of Pathology Changzheng HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

Spliceosomal RNAs are a family of small nuclear RNAs(snRNAs)that are essential for pre-mRNA *** vertebrate spliceosomal snRNAs are extensively pseudouridylated after *** in spliceosomal snRNAs are generally clustered in regions that are functionally important during *** of these modified nucleotides are conserved across species *** studies have demonstrated that spliceosomal snRNA pseudouridylation is catalyzed by two different mechanisms:an RNA-dependent mechanism and an RNA-independent *** functions of the pseudouridines in spliceosomal snRNAs(U2 snRNA in particular)have also been extensively *** data indicate that virtually all pseudouridines in U2 snRNA are functionally *** the currently known pseudouridines(constitutive modifications),recent work has also indicated that pseudouridylation can be induced at novel positions under stress conditions,thus strongly suggesting that pseudouridylation is also a regulatory modification.

关键词： small nuclear RNAs(snRNAs) pseudouridine spliceosome small nuclear ribonucleoproteins(snRNPs)

Attention Eraser and Quantitative Measures for Automated Bone Age Assessment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 627-644页

作者： Liuqiang Shu Lei yu College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

Bone age assessment(BAA)aims to determine whether a child’s growth and development are normal concerning their chronological *** predict bone age more accurately based on radiographs,and for the left-hand X-ray images of different races model can have better adaptability,we propose a neural network in parallel with the quantitative features from the left-hand bone measurements for *** this study,a lightweight feature extractor(LFE)is designed to obtain the featuremaps fromradiographs,and amodule called attention erasermodule(AEM)is proposed to capture the fine-grained ***,the dimensional information of the metacarpal parts in the radiographs is measured to enhance the model’s generalization capability across images fromdifferent *** is trained and validated on the RSNA,RHPE,and digital hand atlas datasets,which include images from various racial *** model achieves a mean absolute error(MAE)of 4.42 months on the RSNA dataset and 15.98 months on the RHPE *** to ResNet50,InceptionV3,and several state-of-the-art methods,our proposed method shows statistically significant improvements(pth a reduction in MAE by 0.2±0.02 years across different racial ***,t-tests on the features also confirm the statistical significance of our approach(p<0.05).

关键词： Bone age assessment attention eraser quantitative feature metacarpal bones

targeting trkB–PSD-95 coupling to mitigate neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 715-724页

作者： Xin Yang yu-Wen Alvin Huang John Marshall Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Department of Neurology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Center for translational Neuroscience Robert J.and Nancy D.Carney Institute for Brain Science and Brown Institute for Translational ScienceBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

tropomyosin receptor kinase B(trkB)signaling plays a pivotal role in dendritic growth and dendritic spine formation to promote learning and *** activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor at synapses binds to pre-or postsynaptic trkB resulting in the strengthening of synapses,reflected by long-term ***,the association of postsynaptic density protein-95 with trkB enhances phospholipase Cγ-Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡand phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling required for long-term *** this review,we discuss trkB-postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling as a promising strategy to magnify brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling towards the development of novel therapeutics for specific neurological disorders.A reduction of trkB signaling has been observed in neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease,and enhancement of postsynaptic density protein-95 association with trkB signaling could mitigate the observed deficiency of neuronal connectivity in schizophrenia and *** with brain-derived neurotrophic factor is problematic,due to poor pharmacokinetics,low brain penetration,and side effects resulting from activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor or the truncated trkB.t1 *** trkB agonists and antibodies that activate trkB are being intensively investigated,they cannot distinguish the multiple human trkB splicing isoforms or cell type-specific *** trkB–postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling provides an alternative approach to specifically boost trkB signaling at localized synaptic sites versus global stimulation that risks many adverse side effects.

关键词： Angelman syndrome autism brain-derived neurotrophic factor depression neurodegenerative disorder neurodevelopmental disorder postsynaptic density protein-95 synaptic plasticity trkB

Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 186-191页

作者： Hai Zou yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin yu Qi tengfeng Xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YtON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YtaO4-xNyand Yta *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YtON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YtaO4-xNyand YtaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

关键词： charge separation heterostructure oxynitride photocatalysis visible light

Engine Misfire Fault Detection Based on the Channel Attention Convolutional Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 843-862页

作者： Feifei yu Yongxian Huang Guoyan Chen Xiaoqing Yang Canyi Du Yongkang Gong School of Mechatronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China School of Automotive and transportation Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China

to accurately diagnosemisfire faults in automotive engines,we propose a Channel Attention Convolutional Model,specifically the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENEt),for classifying engine vibration signals and precisely pinpointing misfire *** the experiment,we established a total of 11 distinct states,encompassing the engine’s normal state,single-cylinder misfire faults,and dual-cylinder misfire faults for different *** collection was facilitated by a highly sensitive acceleration signal collector with a high sampling rate of 20,*** collected data were methodically divided into training and testing sets based on different experimental groups to ensure generalization and prevent overlap between the two *** results revealed that,with a vibration acceleration sequence of 1000 time steps(approximately 50 ms)as input,the SENEt model achieved a misfire fault detection accuracy of 99.8%.For comparison,we also trained and tested several commonly used models,including Long Short-term Memory(LStM),transformer,and Multi-Scale Residual Networks(MSRESNEt),yielding accuracy rates of 84%,79%,and 95%,*** underscores the superior accuracy of the SENEt model in detecting engine misfire faults compared to other ***,the F1 scores for each type of recognition in the SENEt model surpassed 0.98,outperforming the baseline *** analysis indicated that the misclassified samples in the LStM and transformer models’predictions were primarily due to intra-class misidentifications between single-cylinder and dual-cylinder misfire *** delve deeper,we conducted a visual analysis of the features extracted by the LStM and SENEt models using t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(t-SNE)*** findings revealed that,in the LStMmodel,data points of the same type tended to cluster together with significant ***,in the SENEt model,data points of various types were more widely and evenly dispersed,demonstra

关键词： Channel attention SENEt model engine misfire fault fault detection

Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： Haonan Zhang Cheng Hao tongtong Fu Dian yu Jane Howe Kaiwen Chen Ning Yan Hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(ti_(3)C_(2)t_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

Low‑temperature Fabrication of Stable Black‑Phase CsPbI_(3)Perovskite Flexible Photodetectors toward Wearable Health Monitoring

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 232-245页

作者： Yingjie Zhao Yicheng Sun Chaoxin Pei Xing Yin Xinyi Li Yi Hao Mengru Zhang Meng yuan Jinglin Zhou yu Chen Yanlin Song College of Chemistry and Pingyuan Laboratory Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Flexible wearable optoelectronic devices fabricated fromorganic–inorganic hybrid perovskites significantly accelerate the developmentof portable energy,biomedicine,and sensing fields,but their poor thermal stabilityhinders further ***,all-inorganic perovskites possessexcellent thermal stability,but black-phase all-inorganic perovskite filmusually requires high-temperature annealing steps,which increases energy consumptionand is not conducive to the fabrication of flexible wearable *** this work,an unprecedented low-temperature fabrication of stable blackphaseCsPbI3perovskite films is demonstrated by the in situ hydrolysis reactionof diphenylphosphinic chloride *** released diphenyl phosphateand chloride ions during the hydrolysis reaction significantly lower the phasetransition temperature and effectively passivate the defects in the perovskitefilms,yielding high-performance photodetectors with a responsivity of 42.1 AW−1 and a detectivity of 1.3×10^(14)***,high-fidelity imageand photoplethysmography sensors are demonstrated based on the fabricated flexible wearable *** work provides a newperspective for the low-temperature fabrication of large-area all-inorganic perovskite flexible optoelectronic devices.

关键词： In situ hydrolyzation Low-temperature processing All-inorganic perovskite Flexible photodetectors Health monitoring

Drosophila models used to simulate human AtP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： Yao yuan Lingqi yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-AtPase pump,AtPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(AtP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-tooth disease type 2(CMt2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-AtPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human AtP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human AtP1A1(I592t,A597t,P600t,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(tttF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571t),Atpα^(A576t),Atpα^(P579t),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571t)and Atpα^(P579t)).three alleles(Atpα^(A576t),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMt2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(tttF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： AtP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-AtPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

Antithetical impacts of deleterious LRP1B mutations in non-squamous and squamous NSCLCs on predicting benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitor alone or with chemotherapy over chemotherapy alone: retrospective analyses of the POPLAR/OAK and CHOICE-01 trial

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 249-262页

作者： Jinliang Wang Wenyong Zhou yu Xu Jianchun Duan Qiaoxia Zhou Guoqiang Wang Leo Li Chunwei Xu Wenxian Wang Shangli Cai Zhijie Wang Jie Wang Department of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of thoracic Surgery Shanghai Chest HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University Burning Rock Biotech CAMS Key Laboratory of translational Research on Lung Cancer State Key Laboratory of Molecular OncologyDepartment of Medical OncologyNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for ancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC) Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Clinical trial The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)

In non-small cell lung cancers,the non-squamous and squamous subtypes（nsqNSCLC and sqNSCLC） exhibit disparities in pathophysiology,tumor immunology,and potential genomic correlates affecting responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor（ICI）-based *** our inhouse training cohort（n=85）,the presence of the LRP1B deleterious mutation（LRP1B-del） was associated with longer and shorter progression-free survival（PFS） on ICIs alone in nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,respectively(Pinteraction=0.008).these results were validated using a larger public ICI cohort(n=208,Pinteractiontiplex immunofluorescence staining revealed an association between LRP1B-del and increased and decreased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8+t cells in nsqNSCLCs（P=0.040） and sqNSCLCs（P=0.014）,*** the POPLAR/OAK cohort,nsqNSCLCs with LRP1B-del demonstrated improved PFS benefits from atezolizumab over docetaxel(hazard ratio（HR）=0.70,P=0.046),whereas this benefit was negligible in those without LRP1B-del（HR=1.05,P=0.64）.Conversely,sqNSCLCs without LRP1B-del benefited more from atezolizumab（HR=0.60,P=0.002） than those with LRP1B-del（HR=1.30,P=0.31）.Consistent results were observed in the in-house CHOICE-01 cohort,in which nsqNSCLCs with LRP1B-del and sqNSCLCs without LRP1B-del benefited more from toripalimab plus chemotherapy than from chemotherapy alone(Pinteraction=0.008).this multi-cohort study delineates the antithetical impacts of LRP1B-del in nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs on predicting the benefits from ICI alone or with chemotherapy over chemotherapy *** findings highlight the distinct clinical utility of LRP1B-del in guiding treatment choices for nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,emphasizing the necessity for a detailed analysis based on pathological subtypes when investigating biomarkers for cancer therapeutics.

关键词： non-squamous NSCLC squamous NSCLC LRP1B deleterious mutations predictive biomarker immune checkpoint inhibitor