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Changes in physical activity,sedentary behavior,and self-reported cognitive function in cancer survivors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic:A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第6期12卷 653-663页

作者： Linda trinh Allyson tabaczynski Denise Bastas Alyssa R.neville M.Lauren Voss Alexis Whitehorn Faculty of Kinesiology&Physical Education University of TorontoTorontoOT M5S 2W6Canada

Background Physical activity(PA)and reductions in sedentary behavior(SED)may mitigate cancer-related cognitive *** purpose of this study was to examine(a)the associations between changes in PA,SED,and cognitive function in cancer survivors before and during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic;and(b)clinical subgroups that moderate this *** A cross-sectional survey was administered online to adult cancer survivors globally between July and November of *** was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey examining changes in self-reported PA and quality of life in cancer survivors before and during the COVID-19 ***-reported Questionnaires assessed moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)using the modified Godin Leisure time Exercise Questionnaire,cognitive function using the Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy-Cognitive Function(FACt-Cog)scale,and SED using the Domain-specific Sitting time *** survivors were classified into no change in behavior,desirable change(i.e.,increase MVPA to meet PA guidelines or decrease SED by≥60 min/day),and undesirable change(i.e.,decrease MVPA tot-Cog scores across the activity change *** contrasts compared differences in FACt-Cog scores between cancer survivors with(a)no meaningful change *** change,and(b)a desirable change *** undesirable *** there were no significant differences in FACt-Cog scores across activity-change categories in the full sample of cancer survivors(n=371;age=48.6±15.3 years(mean±SD)).However,cancer survivors who were diagnosed≥5 years ago(t(160)=–2.15,p=0.03)or who received treatment≥5 years ago(t(102)=–2.23,p=0.03)and who had a desirable change in activity reported better perceived cognitive abilities than those who had an undesirable *** PA promotion efforts should consider reducing SED in addition to mainta

关键词： Cancer-related cognitive impairment Cancer survivorship Exercise Sedentary time

Comparison of tRMM and Water District Rain Rates over New Mexico

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2006年第1期23卷 1-13页

作者： Long S. CHIU Zhong LIU Jearanai VONGSAARD Stanley MORAIN Amy BUDGE Paul neville Chandra BALES NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Distributed Active Archive Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Center for Earth Observing and Space Research School of Computational Sciences George Mason University Fairfax Virginia 22030-4444 USA Earth Data Analysis Center University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA thai Royal Military Academy Bangkok Thailand

this paper compares monthly and seasonal rain rates derived from the Version 5 （V5） and Version 6 （V6） tRMM Precipitation Radar （tPR, tSDIS reference 2A25）, tRMM Microwave Imager （tMI, 2A12）, tRMM Combined Instrument （tCI, 2B31）, tRMM calibrated IR rain estimates （3B42） and tRMM merged gauge and satellite analysis （3B43） algorithms over New Mexico （NM） with rain gauge analyses provided by the New Mexico water districts （WD）. the average rain rates over the NM region for 1998- 2002 are 0.91 mm d^-1 for WD and 0.75, 1.38, 1.49, 1.27, and 1.07 mm d^-1 for V5 3B43, 3B42, tMI, PR and tCA; and 0.74, 1.38, 0.87 and 0.97 mm d^-1 for V6 3B43, tMI, tPR and tCA, respectively. Comparison of V5 3B43 with WD rain rates and the daily tRMM mission index （tPR and tMI） suggests that the low bias of V5 3B43 for the wet months （summer to early fall） may be due to the non-inclusion of some rain events in the operational gauge analyses that. are used in the production of V5 3B43. Correlation analyses show that the WD rain rates vary in phase, with higher correlation between neighboring WDs. High temporal correlations （〉0.8） exist between WD and the combined algorithms （3B42, 3B43 and tCA for both V5 and V6） while satellite instrument algorithms （PR, tMI and tCI） are correlated best among themselves at the monthly scale. Paired t-tests of the monthly time series show that V5 3B42 and tMI are statistically different from the WD rain rates while no significant difference exists between WD and the other products. the agreements between the tRMM satellite and WD gauge estimates are best for the spring and fall and worst for winter and summer. the reduction in V6 tMI （-7.4%） and tPR （-31%） rain rates （compared to V5） results in better agreement between WD estimates and tMI in winter and tPR during summer.

关键词： satellite precipitation tRMM Water District New Mexico surface rain

“WE DID It OURSELVES”INDEPENDENt LEARNING IN MIDDLE SCHOOLS

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 1999年第4期22卷 2-10页

作者： neville Grant Educational writer and specialist in English language education

Recently,I was standing in the corridor of a middle school,and I heard the following ex-change between a student and a teacher who,like so many teachers these days,was hurrying,ina harassed sort of way,from one classroom to another,her arms filled with exercise books andother educational paraphernalia."Excuse me,Miss!"said the student."I don’t quite understand the third conditional!""Good question!"replied the teacher."Why don’t you look it up in the grammar notes at theback of the book?"Saying which,she swept off to her next *** question arises:was this teacher a good teacher,or a bad teacher?I hope that we shall inthe course of the next hour or so seek to establish an answer to this question!

关键词： WE DID It OURSELVES INDEPENDENt LEARNING IN MIDDLE SCHOOLS

In situ compression and X-ray computed tomography of flow battery electrodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第5期27卷 1353-1361页

作者： Rhodri Jervis Matt D.R.Kok tobias P.neville Quentin Meyer Leon D.Brown Francesco Iacoviello Jeff t.Gostick Dan J.L.Brett Paul R.Shearing Electrochemical Innovation Lab Department of Chemical Engineering University College London Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Porous Media Engineering and Analysis Lab Department of Chemical Engineering University of Waterloo

Redox flow batteries offer a potential solution to an increase in renewable energy generation on the grid by offering long-term, large-scale storage and regulation of power. However, they are currently un- derutilised due to cost and performance issues, many of which are linked to the microstructure of the porous carbon electrodes used. Here, for the first time, we offer a detailed study of the in situ effects of compression on a commercially available carbon felt electrode. Visualisation of electrode structure us- ing X-ray computed tomography shows the non-linear way that these materials compress and various metrics are used to elucidate the changes in porosity, pore size distribution and tortuosity factor under compressions from 0%-90%.

关键词： Redox flow battery X-ray computed tomography Compression Carbon felt RFB

威龙出品的1/35 德军Ⅳ号坦克G型模型套件(1943年4月至5月生产)

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模型世界 2011年第4期 58-60页

作者： neville Lord

1943年4月德国IV号G型坦克发生了装甲和火力几个关键部位的变化。这些G型坦克新产品在车体两侧和炮塔处加装了侧裙板,以起到抵御苏联反坦克炮攻击保护自己坦克的作用。7.5厘米KwK40炮管尺寸从43口径扩大到48口径,增强了该坦克对付苏联t... 详细信息

1943年4月德国IV号G型坦克发生了装甲和火力几个关键部位的变化。这些G型坦克新产品在车体两侧和炮塔处加装了侧裙板,以起到抵御苏联反坦克炮攻击保护自己坦克的作用。7.5厘米KwK40炮管尺寸从43口径扩大到48口径,增强了该坦克对付苏联t-34和KV-1坦克的火力。这些被改进的G型晚期型坦克被用在了1943年夏季东线库尔斯克战役以及其他战役中。

关键词：装甲师侧裙板侧装甲

阿达特-莱茵金属 88毫米PaK 43自行反坦克炮

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模型世界 2012年第6期 50-51页

作者： neville Lord 李煜不详

阿达特-莱茵金属公司在第二次世界大战后期合作开发了Pak43自行火炮的原型车。该车采用了莱茵金属设计的开放式旋转炮塔,安装有1门71倍口径Pak43。这种长身管反坦克炮也同样使用在犀牛和猎豹坦克歼击车上。车辆底盘由阿达特公司设计,采... 详细信息

阿达特-莱茵金属公司在第二次世界大战后期合作开发了Pak43自行火炮的原型车。该车采用了莱茵金属设计的开放式旋转炮塔,安装有1门71倍口径Pak43。这种长身管反坦克炮也同样使用在犀牛和猎豹坦克歼击车上。车辆底盘由阿达特公司设计,采用了和追猎者/38(t)系列车一样

关键词：发动机舱 PaK 43 驾驶室原型车

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t/S参数在应用中的一些问题

电声技术 2008年第10期32卷 25-34页

作者： neville thiele 董校庭（译）澳大利亚深圳东原电子有限公司

1引言扬声器参数最早由thiele在1961年首次提出，但直到1971年在JAES杂志上重新发表后，才被广泛接受。在以后的三年中，Small发表了一系列文章，对thiele理论进行诠释，使其更容易理解、更有用处。过去30年来，这一理论已经被广泛地（... 详细信息

1引言扬声器参数最早由thiele在1961年首次提出，但直到1971年在JAES杂志上重新发表后，才被广泛接受。在以后的三年中，Small发表了一系列文章，对thiele理论进行诠释，使其更容易理解、更有用处。过去30年来，这一理论已经被广泛地（几乎是普遍地）用来描述扬声器单元的特性，有利于扬声器系统的设计。但是，在这些参数的测量过程和使用中，有些方面已形成了一定程度的误解。笔者将试图纠正这些误解，使测试结果更能说明问题。

关键词： S参数扬声器单元应用扬声器系统测量过程

Understanding diarrhoeal diseases in response to climate variability and drought in Cape town, South Africa: a mixed methods approach

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第4期12卷 105-105页

作者： tristan taylor Lee Mohamed Aqiel Dalvie Martin Röösli Sonja Merten Marek Kwiatkowski Hassan Mahomed neville Sweijd Guéladio Cissé Swiss tropical and Public Health Institute Allschwil Switzerland University of Basel Basel Switzerland Centre for Environmental and Occupational Health Research School of Public Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa Metro Health Services Western Cape Government: Health and Wellness Western Cape South Africa Division of Health Systems and Public Health Department of Global Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa Alliance for Collaboration on Climate and Earth Systems Science Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa

Backgroundthe climate of southern Africa is expected to become hotter and drier with more frequent severe droughts and the incidence of diarrhoea to increase. From 2015 to 2018, Cape town, South Africa, experienced a severe drought which resulted in extreme water conservation efforts. We aimed to gain a more holistic understanding of the relationship between diarrhoea in young children and climate variability in a system stressed by water *** a mixed-methods approach, we explored diarrhoeal disease incidence in children under 5 years between 2010 to 2019 in Cape town, primarily in the public health system through routinely collected diarrhoeal incidence and weather station data. We developed a negative binomial regression model to understand the relationship between temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity on incidence of diarrhoea with dehydration. We conducted in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the fields of health, environment, and human development on perceptions around diarrhoea and health-related interventions both prior to and over the drought, and analysed them through the framework *** diarrhoeal incidence data, the diarrhoea with dehydration incidence decreased over the decade studied, e.g. reduction of 64.7% in 2019 [95% confidence interval (CI): 5.5–7.2%] compared to 2010, with no increase during the severe drought period. Over the hot dry diarrhoeal season (November to May), the monthly diarrhoea with dehydration incidence increased by 7.4% (95% CI: 4.5–10.3%) per 1 °C increase in temperature and 2.6% (95% CI: 1.7–3.5%) per 1% increase in relative humidity in the unlagged model. Stakeholder interviews found that extensive and sustained diarrhoeal interventions were perceived to be responsible for the overall reduction in diarrhoeal incidence and mortality over the prior decade. During the drought, as diarrhoeal interventions were maintained, the expected increase in incidence in the public health sector di

关键词： routine drought humidity