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lE DEMI-SIClE, DE MOÏSE AU FISCUS IUDAICUS. HIStOIRE D’UNE t.l.OlOGIE

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Journal of Ancient Civilizations 2024年第1期39卷 73-98,124页

作者： Michaël Girardin Universitédu littoral-Côte d’Opale

Many sources are brought together in scholarship in order to write the linear story of a specific tax,the half shekel tax paid each year by the Jews to the temple of Jerusalem and,then,confiscated by the fiscus Iudaicus in Roman *** do these sources refer to the same tax?In this paper,I defend the idea that the linearity of this story is a *** taxes were levied and justified by the memory of a Biblical tax,but they are all different in meaning,in administration and sometimes even in *** story is a political one:how to justify a tax in ancient Judaism?

关键词： didrachm fiscus Iudaicus half shekel Jerusalem temple Roman Judea taxation t.l.ology

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota l.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:the brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2.2.).the structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundament.l.feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

low-loss and polarization insensitive 32.4 optical switch for ROADM applications

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 875-884页

作者： Xiaotian Zhu Xiang Wang Yanlu Huang liyan Wu Chunfei Zhao Mingzhu Xiao luyi Wang Roy Davidson Yanni Ou Brent E.lit.l. Sai t.Chu Department of Physics City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueHong KongChina. QXP technologies Inc. NO.15th Shanglinyuan 1st RoadXi’anShaanxi 710119China. State Key laboratory of Information of Photonics and Optical Communications School of Electronic EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Integrated switches play a crucial role in the development of reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers(ROADMs)that have greater flexibility and compactness,ultimat.l. leading to robust single-chip *** decades of research on switches with various structures and platforms,achieving a balance between dense integration,low insertion loss(Il),and polarization-dependent.l.ss(PDl)remains a significant *** this paper,we propose and demonstrate a 32.4 optical switch using high-index doped silica glass(HDSG)for ROADM *** switch is designed to route any of the 32.inputs to the express ports or drop any channels from 32.inputs to the target 4 drop ports or add any of the 4 ports to any of the 32.express *** switch comprises 188 MachZehnder Interferometer(MZI)type switch elements,88 optical vias for the 44 optical bridges,and 618 waveguidewaveguide crossings with three-dimensional(3D)*** 1550 nm,the fiber-to-fiber loss for each express channel is below 2.dB,and across the C and l bands,below 3 *** each input channel to all 4 drop/add channels at 1550 nm,the loss is less than 3.5 dB and less than 5 dB across the C and l *** PDls for all express and input channels to the 4 drop/add channels are below 0.3 dB over the C band,and the crosst.l. is under−50 dB for both the C and l bands.

关键词： polarization ROADM optical

Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2006年第2期49卷 186-192页

作者： HU Jun1, WANG Jianlong1,2.& CHEN Rong1 1. laboratory of Environment.l.technology, Institute of Nuclear Energy technology, tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. State Key Joint.l.boratory of Environment.l.Simulation and Pollution Control, tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Jianlong 1. laboratory of Environment.l.technology Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. State Key Joint.l.boratory of Environment.l.Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

the degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) by using gamma rays generated by a 60Co source in the presence of O3 was investigated. the radiolysis of 4-CP and the kinetics of 4-CP min-eralization were analyzed based on the determination of tot.l.organic carbon (tOC). the influence of initial 4-CP concentration and the free radicals scavengers (such as NaHCO3 and t-butanol) on the 4-CP degradation was also studied. the results showed that when the radiation rate was 336 Gy·min?1, 4-chlorophenol at concentration of 10 mg·l?1 could be complet.l. degraded at the radiation dose of 2.kGy. the degradation of 4-chlorophenol could be described by a first-order reaction model, the rate constant of 4-CP degradation by combined ozonation and radiation was 0.1016 min?1, which was 2.4 times higher than the sum of radiation (0.02.4 min?1) and ozonation (0.0137 min?1). It re-vealed that the combination of radiation and ozonation resulted in synergistic effect, which can re-markably increase the degradation efficiency of 4-CP.

关键词： radiolysis, 4-chlorophenol, priority pollutant, degradation, O3, synergistic effect, kinetics.

In vivo measurement of NADH fluorescence lifetime in skelet.l.muscle via -ber-coupled time-correlated single photon counting

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 121-134页

作者： Kathryn M.Priest Jacob V.Schluns Nathania Nischal Colton l.Gattis Jeffrey C.Wolchok timothy J.Muldoon Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Arkansas FayettevilleARUSA

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)is a cofactor that serves to shut.l. electrons during metabolic processes such as glycolysis,the tricarboxylic acid cycle,and oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS).NADH is autofluorescent,and itsfluorescence lifetime can be used to infer metabolic dynamics in living ***-coupled time-correlated single photon counting(tCSPC)equipped with an implantable needle probe can be used to measure NADH lifetime in vivo,enabling investigation of changing metabolic demand during muscle contraction or tissue *** study illustrates a proof of concept for point-based,minimally-invasive NADHfluorescence lifetime measurement in *** muscle loss(VMl)injuries were created in the left tibialis anterior(tA)muscle of male Sprague Dawley *** lifetime measurements were collected before,during,and after a 30 s tetanic contraction in the injured and uninjured tA muscles,which was subsequently-t to a biexponential decay model to yield a metric of NADH ut.l.zation(cytoplasmic vs protein-bound NADH,the A11/A2.2.ratio).On average,this ratio was higher during and after contraction in uninjured muscle compared to muscle at rest,suggesting higher levels of free NADH in contracting and recovering muscle,indicating increased rates of *** injured muscle,this ratio was higher than uninjured muscle overall but decreased over time,which is consistent with current knowledge of inflammatory response to injury,suggesting tissue regeneration has *** data suggest that-ber-coupled tCSPC has the potential to measure changes in NADH binding in vivo in a minimally invasive manner that requires further investigation.

关键词： Glycolysis oxidative phosphorylation energy metabolism volumetric muscle loss

Semiotics and political discourse in the post-truth era

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language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第1期10卷 65-82页

作者： Bet.l.anakpınar Murat Kalelioğlu V.Doğan Günay Istinye University IstanbulTürkiye School of Foreign languages T C Mardin Artuklu UniversityMardinTürkiye Faculty of literature Department of LinguisticsDokuz Eylül UniversityIzmirTürkiye

the concept of post-truth has been on the world’s agenda since *** this concept,which is frequently encountered in political life,provides the speaker with a freer speaking ***,instead of presenting the reality to their constituents as it is,want to reshape this reality according to their own ideology and present it to the *** have certain objectives in creating such a virtual *** aims can be listed as keeping the voters,increasing the voting potential,and attracting undecided voters to their *** common result of all these aims is to gain political power or to remain in the existing ***-truth reality is constructed relatively more easily in social media *** construction of reality can be through beliefs or *** such ways,the recipient is tried to be persuaded,and thus behavioral change is *** of the most necessary subjects for this artificial reality atmosphere is the *** idea that the anti-subject does not know the truth that we(you and I)know and believe and is trying to destroy it is the main theme of post-truth *** try to persuade the voters to believe in their own truth by expressing this idea to *** are many examples of this around the *** this study,firstly,the concept of post-truth is examined and its various definitions are *** distinctions between the concepts of real and truth are analyzed and then it is explained how and for what purposes the concept of post-truth is used in *** the comparison of post-truth and fake news,the concept is discussed within the framework of sender-receiver interaction in terms of *** concept is tried to be elucidated with the modalities such as/convincing/,/believing/,/being/,/appearing/.Besides,using the semiotic square,the study also tries to reveal the different purposes and forms of use of the concept of *** a result,it has been observed

关键词： semiotics discourse politics post-truth fake news

Ceramics Grinding Under the Condition of Constant Pressure

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 124-125页

作者： SHEN Jian-yun 1,2. lUO Can-bin 1, XU Xi-peng 1, XU Yan-sheng 2.(1. College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao Univers ity, Quanzhou 362.11, China 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, tianjin University, tianjin 300072. China )

to meet the increasing demand on the quality and co st of precision components for the semiconductor industries, extensive studies on high efficiency and precision machining of ceramic materials have been conducted over the past several years. It is found that the effects of grinding pressure and rotational speed of spindle in the machining for the ceramic materials are v ery significant on the quality of the grinding process. In order to achieve stab le grinding conditions for improved performance, a new grinding control scheme i n which the grinding pressure is maintained constant throughout the grinding pro cess was carried out in the present study. the surface quality of ground ceramics depends on the mechanism of material remo val in the vertical grinding process. For grinding of Si 3N 4 and glass under the condition of constant pressure, increasing pressure enhances material remova l rate, and at the same time causes more machining-induced microcracks on the g round surfaces. Along with the analysis of tangential forces, specific grinding energy, and the micro observations on ground surfaces, it can be found that.l.w pressure and high wheel speed should be selected to high efficiently remove cera mics in duct.l. mode in the vertical grinding. From the theoretically analytical and measured grinding temperatures in the vert ical grinding of ceramics, it is found that the analytical temperature profile w ithε= 55% has the same trend with the measured one. the measured temperature is higher that the analytical one at the beginning stage of grinding process, whic h might be contributed to the unstable grinding condition of this stage. the gri nding temperatures in the vertical grinding of ceramics under a constant are not high enough for glassy phase formation, and may not reduce surface fracture as expected. However, the temperature in dry grinding may cause thermal damage to t he resin bond diamond wheel, thereby resulting in low quality workpiece surface.

关键词： ceramic vertical grinding grinding force gr inding energy grinding temperature

Chitin-glucan improves important pathophysiological features of irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2258-2271页

作者： Caroline Valibouze Caroline Dubuquoy Philippe Chavatte Michaël Genin Veronique Maquet Salvatore Modica Pierre Desreumaux Christ.l.Rousseaux Department of Digestive Surgery and transplantation Lille UniversityLille 59037France Intestinal Biotech Development Facultéde MédicineLille 59045France U12.6-INFINItE-Institute for translational Research in Inflammation Universitéde LilleLille 59000France UlR 2.94-MEtRICS Évaluation des Technologies de santéet des Pratiques MédicalesUniversity of LilleLille 59000France KitoZyme SA Institution SociétéAnonymeZone 2Parc des Hauts SartsRue de MilmortHerstal 4040Belgium Hepato-Gastroenterology Department Lille University HospitalLille 59037France

BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is one of the most frequent and debilitating conditions leading to gastroenterological ***,recommended treatments remain limited,yielding only limited therapeutic ***-glucan(CG)is a novel dietary prebiotic classically used in humans at a dosage of 1.5-3.0 g/d and is considered a safe food ingredient by the European Food Safety *** provide an alternative approach to managing patients with IBS,we performed preclinical molecular,cellular,and animal studies to evaluate the role of chitin-glucan in the main pathophysiological mechanisms involved in *** to evaluate the roles of CG in visceral analgesia,intestinal inflammation,barrier function,and to develop computational molecular *** Visceral pain was recorded through colorect.l.distension(CRD)in a model of long-lasting colon hypersensitivity induced by an intra-rect.l.administration of tNBS[15 milligrams(mg)/kilogram(kg)]in 33 Sprague-Dawley *** pressure was regularly assessed during the 9 wk-experiment(weeks 0,3,5,and 7)in animals receiving CG(n=14)at a human equivalent dose(HED)of 1.5 g/d or 3.0 g/d and compared to negative control(tap water,n=11)and positive control(phloroglucinol at 1.5 g/d HED,n=8)*** anti-inflammatory effect of CG was evaluated using clinical and hist.l.gical scores in 30 C57bl6 male mice with colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)administered in their drinking water during 14 ***-2. cells under basal conditions and after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(lPS)were treated with CG to evaluate changes in pathways related to analgesia μ-opioid receptor(MOR),cannabinoid receptor 2.CB2.,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha,inflammation[interleukin(Il)-10,Il-1b,and Il-8]and barrier function[mucin 2.5AC,claudin-2.zonula occludens(ZO)-1,ZO-2.using the real-time PCR *** modelling of CG,lPS,lipoteichoic acid(ltA),and phospholipomannan(PlM)was developed,and the abili

关键词： Chitin-glucan Irritable bowel syndrome Abdominal pain Inflammation Intestinal barrier Molecular modelling Microbial cell walls chelation

青藏高原及其周边古近纪综合地层、生物群与古地理演化

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第4期54卷 1308-1342页

作者：刘佳宋艾丁林苏涛周浙昆中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室勐腊666303 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室南京210008 云南大学古生物研究院昆明650500 中国科学院青藏高原研究所地球系统科学与资源环境重点实验室北京100101

古近纪是陆地和海洋生态系统劫后复苏并逐渐接近其现代面貌的关键时期.在青藏高原及其周边区域,古近纪也是青藏高原-喜马拉雅造山带构造活动、亚洲气候重组、生物多样性演化的重要时期.限于研究条件、认识程度等的制约,青藏高原及其周... 详细信息

古近纪是陆地和海洋生态系统劫后复苏并逐渐接近其现代面貌的关键时期.在青藏高原及其周边区域,古近纪也是青藏高原-喜马拉雅造山带构造活动、亚洲气候重组、生物多样性演化的重要时期.限于研究条件、认识程度等的制约,青藏高原及其周边地区在地层划分方面还存在诸多争议.近年来,该区域开展了大量的沉积岩石学、磁性地层学、同位素年代学等工作,发现和报道了大量各种门类的化石,更系统地深化了生物地层学研究,为梳理青藏高原及其周边古近纪综合地层、生物群和古地理演化打下了坚实的基础.本文基于国际古近系划分和对比标准,以岩石地层和生物地层为基础,综合近年来同位素年代学、磁性地层学和地球化学等研究工作,在前人工作基础上梳理青藏高原及其周边不同构造单元的地层划分与对比框架.第二次青藏高原综合科学考察开展以来,古近纪植物群相关研究逐渐丰富.依据这些植物群最新的年代结果,本文讨论了灭绝类群和新出现类群的生物地层意义.对“桉属”、棕榈科等化石类群的新认识将古近纪青藏地区植物区系与冈瓦纳大陆的大洋洲、南美洲生物区系建立联系.雅鲁藏布江缝合带两侧植物群重要类群的演化历史也指示印度板块和欧亚大陆的碰撞时间在约65~54Ma.植物群的古高程重建结果表明,横断山区在早渐新世之前就已经形成现今的地貌格局;古近纪青藏地区主要缝合带附近的温暖湿润低地是动植物类群交流的主要通道;古近纪低矮的喜马拉雅山脉不能对南来的印度洋水汽形成有效的阻隔作用.

关键词：青藏高原化石生物地层古环境古地理古近纪