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Management of needle blight (Lophodermium pinastri) disease in Blue pine trees in Kashmir,India

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Journal of forestry Research 2016年第1期27卷 185-192页

作者： farooq A.Ahanger Gh.hassan Dar M.A.Beig t.A.Sofi Division of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir

Evaluation of various fungicides against needle blight disease of pine was carried out at Shed Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and technology of Kashmir （India） during the year 2008 and 2009. Applica- tion of various fungicides were evaluated in vivo at dif- ferent concentrations. however in both, mist-chamber and poly-chamber, the Blue pine （Pinus wallichiana Jackson） seedlings treated with hexaconazole 5EC （@ 0.03 %） or carbendazim 50WP （@ 0.1%） depicted significantly less disease incidence and intensity. the seedlings treated with mancozeb 75WP （@ 0.3 %） and chlorothalonil 75WP （@ 0.3 %） exhibited less disease incidence and intensity. Increase in relative humidity from 60 to 100 % signifi- cantly enhanced needle blight disease incidence and intensity. In field trial the fungitoxicants used either as single spray or protectant followed by systemic fungitoxi- cant spray significantly reduced disease incidence in Blue pine compared to check. the mean disease incidence in fungitoxicant treated plants varied from 11.82 to 25.51% as compared to 36.03 % in control.

关键词： Needle blight disease fungicides - Bluepine Lophodermium pinastri

SEN virus does not affect treatment response in hepatitis C virus coinfected patients but SEN virus response depends on SEN virus DNA concentration

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第13期10卷 1893-1897页

作者： Abdurrahman Sagin Ortwin Adams OliverKirschberg AndreasErhardt tobiasheintges Dieter hussinger Klinik fr Gastroenterologie Hepatologie und InfektiologieUniversittsklinikum DsseldorfMoorenstr 540225 DsseldorfGermany Institut fr Virologie der heinrich-heine-Universitt Dsseldorf Moorenstr 540225 DsseldorfGermany

AIM: to clarify the effect of SEN virus (SENV) infection on a combination therapy including interferon alfa (IfN-α) or pegylated-IfN with ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis and the effect of a combination therapy on ***: SENV DNA was determined by polymerase chain reaction in serum samples from 95 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Quantitative analysis was done for SENV h ***: twenty-one (22%) of 95 patients were positive for SENV DNA. there was no difference in clinical and biochemical parameters between patients with hCV infection alone and coinfected patients. the sustained response rate for hCV clearance after combination therapy did not differ between patients with SENV (52%) and without SENV(50%, n.s.). SENV DNA was undetectable in 76% of the initially SENV positive patients at the end of follow-up. SENV h response to combination therapy was significantly correlated with SENV DNA level (P=-0.05).CONCLUSION: SENV infection had no influence on the hCV sustained response rate to the combination *** rate of SENV to the combination therapy depends on SENV DNA level.

关键词： Adult Antiviral Agents DNA Virus Infections DNA Viruses purification DNA, Viral Drug therapy, Combination female hepacivirus hepatitis C, Chronic humans Interferon Alfa-2a Interferon-alpha Male Middle Aged Polyethylene Glycols Prevalence RNA, Viral Ribavirin

奶牛产后发生血红蛋白尿和低磷酸盐血症并非日粮磷不足

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郑州牧业工程高等专科学校学报 1992年第1期15卷 47-52页

作者： t.f.Jubb 杨龙骐

在东吉波斯兰,维多利亚的8个奶牛群中有11头荷兰牛发生了产后血红蛋白尿。本病可发生于各种年龄、体质和产奶水平的牛中。9头牛中有7头的血样中呈低磷酸盐血症,检查8头牛中有4头的红细胞内存在有海因茨体(heinzbodies),而且检测10个尿样... 详细信息

在东吉波斯兰,维多利亚的8个奶牛群中有11头荷兰牛发生了产后血红蛋白尿。本病可发生于各种年龄、体质和产奶水平的牛中。9头牛中有7头的血样中呈低磷酸盐血症,检查8头牛中有4头的红细胞内存在有海因茨体(heinzbodies),而且检测10个尿样6个呈强酮尿。同群中产犊期相近的母牛,血清中P(磷)正常且无海因茨体。对日粮中P不足、低血铜症或由于高产奶耗P过多等诱因均不明显,同时日粮中不含十字花科植物。有4头牛发生持续性溶血,由于忽视治疗而引起血清P水平升高。鉴于本病零星自然发生及其临床症状提出一个假设。这是根据人的低磷酸盐血症发生的机制和海因茨体形成的机制及在其他情况下的溶血而提出的。我们认为:在怀孕后期随着营养不良引起的产前酮酸中毒的康复而出现了低磷酸盐血症,其次产后不几天会出现营养过剩。由于低磷酸血症的发生,致使血液中的氧化剂引起红细胞损伤。

关键词：低磷酸盐血血红蛋白尿荷兰牛酮尿病牛产犊临床症状低血铜低磷酸血症海因茨

the Analysis of Main Dosimetric Glow Peaks in Caf_(2):tm (tLD-300)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第5期30卷 155-159页

作者： Vural E.Kafadar Metin Bedir A.Necmeddin Yazıcı tülin Günal Department of Engineering Physics University of GaziantepGaziantep 27310Turkey

the thermoluminescence properties of Caf_(2):tm (tLD-300) are examined in detail after β-irradiation at room temperature. the glow curve of the sample shows two main dosimetric glow peaks: P3 (at ~150℃) and P5 (at ~250℃). the additive dose, variable heating rate, computer glow curve deconvolution, peak shape and three points methods are used to evaluate the trapping parameters, namely the order of kinetics (b), activation energy (E) and frequency factor (s) associated with the dosimetric thermoluminescent glow peaks (P3 and P5) of Caf_(2):tm (tLD-300) after different dose levels with β-irradiation.

关键词： temperature tLD kinetics

Distance Estimation and Material Classification of a Compliant tactile Sensor Using Vibration Modes and Support Vector Machine

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Instrumentation 2019年第1期6卷 34-47页

作者： S.R.GUNASEKARA h.N.t.K.KALDERA N.hARISChANDRA L.SAMARANAYAKE Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of PeradeniyaSri Lanka

Many animals possess actively movable tactile sensors in their heads,to explore the near-range *** locomotion,an antenna is used in near range orientation,for example,in detecting,localizing,probing,and negotiating obstacles.A bionic tactile sensor used in the present work was inspired by the antenna of the stick *** sensor is able to detect an obstacle and its location in 3 D(three dimensional) *** vibration signals are analyzed in the frequency domain using fast fourier transform(fft) to estimate the *** processing algorithms,Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) are used for the analysis and prediction *** three prediction techniques are compared for both distance estimation and material classification *** estimating the distances,the accuracy of estimation is deteriorated towards the tip of the probe due to the change in the vibration *** the vibration data within that region have high a variance,the accuracy in distance estimation and material classification are lower towards the *** change in vibration mode is mathematically analyzed and a solution is proposed to estimate the distance along the full range of the probe.

关键词： Vibration based active tactile sensor Artificial Neural Network Support vector machines Distance estimation Vibration modes Euler-Bernoulli beam element

the Design of a 10 000 Ampere Impulse Current Generator Using Low Voltage Components

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高电压技术 2008年第12期34卷 2726-2731页

作者： t. haryono K. t. Sirait tumiran hamsah Berahim Electrical Engineering Department Gadjah Mada University Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bandung Indonesia

More and more applications of ZnO arrester in electrical system experienced more *** thing,that is still under some investigation,is the effect of multiple lightning strike to the performance of ZnO *** we know,the design of ZnO arrester for transmission system and for distribution system differs in the point of view of the number of ZnO *** system,due to its higher nominal voltage than distribution system,has more numbers of ZnO blocks inside an arrester *** term of the current rating of an arrester,it is found that there is some different value of the current *** current rating of an arrester installed closer to electrical substation is higher than that of some further away from the *** the respond of a lightning impulse strike,the arrester will let a high value of impulse current *** tends to heat the ZnO material of the *** the number of impulse strike is quite high then it may give the effect to the change of the arrester *** condition will endanger the equipment that is protected by the arrester from lightning *** this research,the scope of work is limited to making an impulse current generator toward to one having 8/20 μs *** kind of impulse current wave-shape is the one that is used for studying the performance of ZnO *** effect of the inductance and capacitance of the impulse current generator were also studied.A 10 fused cut out was blown by an impulse having 10321 A of 17.8/37.8 μs.A ZnO arrester block brokendown/allowed large value of current :10982 A flowing under the voltage of 10.5

关键词：低压元件电流发生器高压冲击设计氧化锌

A Preliminary Investigation: Alvimopan Use to Prevent Post-Operative Ileus after Radical Cystectomy with Urinary Diversion

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Open Journal of Urology 2013年第7期3卷 272-275页

作者： Benjamin f. Katz Geoffrey S. Gaunay Basir U. tareen Erik t. Goluboff Department of Urology Beth Israel Medical Center New York USA Department of Urology Metropolitan Urologic Associates Woodbury USA

Background: Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common and frustrating patient complication after a urinary diversion by using a segment of bowel. Alvimopan is an oral selective antagonist to the peripheral μ-opioid receptor. Our study investigates the effect of alvimopan on POI in patients undergoing radical cystectomy. there are no documented studies on alvimopan’s efficacy in urologic surgery literature. Methods: Approval from the Institutional Review Board was obtained to conduct a retrospective review of patients’ records from August 2009 until August 2011. the study included sixteen patients who had undergone radical cystectomy with ileal diversion. Exclusion criteria included patients with chronic opioid use, previous colostomy or ileostomy, or significant comorbidities which could cause increased postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was performed to examine the association of alvimopan use with decreased time to dietary advancement and decreased length of hospital stay. Results: the alvimopan group advanced their diet more than 24 hours earlier in comparison with the alvimopan naive group (P the alvimopan group had a greater had a greater or 26% shorter hospital length (P than one day. We showed a reduced risk of POI and subsequent decreased hospital course length. there was no significant difference in readmission rate or need for nasogastric tube (NGt). Interpretation: to our knowledge we report one of the first uses of alvimopan in reducing POI in the urological surgery literature. Our novel experience with using this drug is encouraging. further research will ultimately determine if standard use of alvimopan to decrease POI in radical cystectomy with ileal diversion will be implemented.

关键词： Cystectomy Urinary Diversion Alvimopan Ileus

Productive Performance and Response of Green Chilli （Capsicum annum L.） to Drip Irrigation Schedules under Water Limited Conditions

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Journal of Agricultural Science and technology 2010年第2期4卷 48-55页

作者： B.K. Ramachandrappa h.V. Nanjappa t.M. Soumya B.N. Prabhakara Department of Agronomy Agriculture College University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK Bangalore Karnataka 560065 India

Drip irrigation is often preferred under water limited conditions over the other irrigation methods because of its high water application efficiency on account of reduced surface evaporation and percolation losses. the major limitation of drip irrigation is its initial investment. therefore, there is a need to reduce the cost of drip installation by altering the planting geometry besides enhancing the productivity and moisture use. Results of the two years field study conducted on sandy loam soils revealed that drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan with normal row system （60 cm×30 cm） registered significantly higher yield of green chilli（ 14.08 t ha^-1） which was on par with 0.8 Epan two rows paired system （90-45-90 cm×30 cm：13.45 t ha^-1） and significantly lowest was noticed with 0.6 Epan four rows paired system（45-45-45-120 cm×30 cm ）（5.50 t ha^-1）. the quality parameters viz; tSS and Ascorbic acid were significantly higher with drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan with normal row system and lowest was observed with 0.6 Epan four rows paired system. total water used was maximum in 1.0 Epan （691.7 mm） followed by 0.8 Epan irrigation （590.2 mm） and the lowest was recorded in 0.6 Epan irrigation （488.8 mm）. there was a saving of water by 14.68 percent and 29.34 percent under 0.8 and 0.6 Epan drip irrigation schedules respectively over 1.0 Epan. Indications of less leaf water potential in 1.0 Epan drip irrigation （-0.58 to-0.67 MPa） followed by 0.8 Epan （-0.61 to-0.68 MPa） and more negative leaf water potential in 0.6 Epan （-0.71 to-0.88 MPa） in relation to water applied were observed. Water use efficiency recorded was maximum in 0.6 Epan normal row systems （24.1 Kg ha-mm^-1） and the least was recorded in 0.6 Epan four rows paired system （11.3 Kg ha-mm^-1）. the significantly higher root growth characters such as root length （42.6 cm）, number of primary roots （28.7）, root dry weight （11.05 g plant^-1） and maximum depth of penetration were recorded with 0.6 Epan four rows paired system a

关键词： Drip irrigation greenchilli planting method water requirement leaf water potential root proliferation

fabrication of niobium doped Pb(Zr,ti)O_3 fibers by viscous polymer processing

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2006年第B1期16卷 29-32页

作者：徐玲芳陈文周静李君 t.W.Button 张斗赵春霞 Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Materials Processing University of Birmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom

A technique based on viscous polymer processing (VPP) was described, which can produce high ceramic content green fibers. PZt-5 ceramic powders were ball milled to get high dispersibility. the slurry prepared for VPP was a composition of PZt-5 powder, PVA binder and glycerin. high ceramic content PZt-5 fibers were extruded with the slurry. the results show that the ceramic powders have fine mean particle size of 0.54 μm, high specific surface area of 3.55 m2/g and zeta potential of 8.81 mV after 16 h milling. the fibers sintered at 1 280 ℃ for 4 h have pure perovskite structure and grains of 2-5 μm in size, with little pores or cracks. the ultimate tensile strength of sintered fibers is up to 13.84 MPa compared with 2.88 MPa of green fibers. the remnant polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the fibers are 50.65 μC/cm2 and 2.45 kV/mm, respectively. this fiber can withstand an electric field of 9 kV/mm higher than the ceramic (5 kV/mm), which shows high directional and compact qualities.

关键词：铌掺杂 PZt-5纤维陶瓷纤维粘性聚合物过程钙钛矿型结构