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德谷门冬双胰岛素和门冬胰岛素30治疗2型糖尿病非肥胖型患者的临床研究

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中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第12期40卷 1714-1717页

作者：刘珍郑海兰江斓丁维王蓉金娜安徽医科大学附属安庆第一人民医院内分泌科安徽安庆246001

目的比较德谷门冬双胰岛素、门冬胰岛素30在2型糖尿病(t2DM)非肥胖型患者中的血糖控制效果及安全性。方法将t2DM非肥胖型患者依据治疗方式分为试验组和对照组。对照组给予门冬胰岛素30治疗,试验组给予德谷门冬双胰岛素治疗。比较2组治... 详细信息

目的比较德谷门冬双胰岛素、门冬胰岛素30在2型糖尿病(t2DM)非肥胖型患者中的血糖控制效果及安全性。方法将t2DM非肥胖型患者依据治疗方式分为试验组和对照组。对照组给予门冬胰岛素30治疗,试验组给予德谷门冬双胰岛素治疗。比较2组治疗前后胰岛相关指标[空腹C肽(FCP)、餐后2 h C肽(2 h CP)]、血糖控制效果[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(hbA1c)]、血清25羟基维生素D[25(Oh)D]和低血糖发生风险。结果试验组41例,对照组39例。治疗后,试验组和对照组的FCP分别为(0.84±0.09)和(1.07±0.14)nmol·L^(-1),2 h CP分别为(1.03±0.15)和(1.69±0.17)nmol·L^(-1),FBG分别为(5.46±0.57)和(6.18±0.67)mmol·L^(-1),2 h PG分别为(8.17±0.85)和(9.03±0.94)mmol·L^(-1),hbA1c分别为(5.35±0.57)%和(6.47±0.68)%,25(Oh)D分别为(26.33±2.75)和(20.54±2.17)nmol·L^(-1),在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论德谷门冬胰岛素方案对t2DM非肥胖型的整体治疗效果优于门冬胰岛素30,前者可有效地调节患者血糖和胰岛细胞功能状态,降低发生非严重低血糖的风险。

关键词：德谷门冬双胰岛素门冬胰岛素30 2型糖尿病血糖控制空腹C肽 25羟基维生素D

乙烯基醚与七元环硫羰内酯阳离子杂化共聚研究

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高分子学报 2024年第5期55卷 594-603页

作者：杨鹏熊雨卢宗斌洪春雁张泽尤业字中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院合肥230026

报道了七元环联苯连接的硫羰内酯(DOt)的阳离子开环聚合,得到了一种t_(g)达到98℃的新型聚硫酯高分子.随后对DOt与乙烯基醚的阳离子共聚进行探索,系统研究了催化剂等对DOt与异丁基乙烯基醚共聚的影响.并基于阳离子聚合型链转移试剂的调... 详细信息

报道了七元环联苯连接的硫羰内酯(DOt)的阳离子开环聚合,得到了一种t_(g)达到98℃的新型聚硫酯高分子.随后对DOt与乙烯基醚的阳离子共聚进行探索,系统研究了催化剂等对DOt与异丁基乙烯基醚共聚的影响.并基于阳离子聚合型链转移试剂的调控,成功构建了DOt和异丁基乙烯基醚的可控阳离子杂化共聚,制备了一种新型聚乙烯基醚-聚硫酯嵌段共聚物(数均分子量7.6~8.0 kg/mol,PDI<1.40).研究结果为发展杂化共聚新方法和制备新型共聚物材料提供了设计思路.

关键词：阳离子杂化聚合硫羰内酯乙烯基醚

伊尔加兹山脉冰缘地貌发育和土壤形成及其气候的影响(土耳其黑海西岸)

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第3期34卷 543-570页

作者： DEDE Volkan DENGIZ Orhan DEMIRAG tURAN inci tüRKES Murat SENOL hüseyin SERIN Soner Department of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan75002Türkiye Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun55139Türkiye Department of Geography Faculty of Human and Social SciencesSamsun UniversitySamsun55080Türkiye Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul34342Türkiye Faculty of Agriculture Department of Soil Science and Plant NutritionIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta32200Türkiye Institute of Social Sciences İstanbul Universityİstanbul34119Türkiye

the main aims of the current study are to determine the morphological features of the periglacial landforms(non-sorted step,mud circle,stony earth circle,thufur,and congeliturbation)located on the Ilgaz Mountains,examine the physicochemical and mineralogical properties with pedological processes of the soils,and assess of the effects of climatic conditions controlling the development of *** Ilgaz Mountains(2587 m a.s.l.),located in the Western Black Sea Region,within the Anatolian Mountains,are important in terms of periglacial landforms(mud circles,stony earth circles,thufurs,non-sorted steps,non-sorted stripes,congeliturbation deposits,and block currents).the descriptive statistics of 123 periglacial landforms measured by fieldworks were *** distribution of freezing and thawing in the Ilgaz Mountains throughout the year was evaluated,and it was found that freezing takes place between December and March,freezing-thawing takes place in April,May,October and November,and thawing takes place between June and *** to soil properties,organic matter content changes from 1.88%to 12.72%in non-sorted step soils,while it is between 2.03%and 12.24%in stony earth circle *** organic matter is observed to be close to congeliturbation deposits at lower ratios compared to non-sorted steps,stony earth circles and mud *** soil reactions on stony earth circles and non-sorted steps vary between slightly acidic and slightly *** the other hand,soil samples taken from the mud circles are different from those taken from the non-sorted steps and stony earth *** soil reaction is acidic,and ph changes between 4.86 and *** lime content also varies between 2.81%and 32.08%,with an average of 12.02%.the texture properties of soils are dominantly loam and clay loam,as in the non-sorted steps,stony earth circles,and mud *** their mineralogical properties,the XRD study was carried out to determine the primer mineral

关键词： periglacial landforms soil formation climate effect Ilgaz Mountains türkiye

进一步改善城市网-厂-水体污水系统升级改造和运行效率的四点看法

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给水排水 2024年第4期50卷 137-144页

作者：曹业始 KROISS h VAN LOOSDRECht M DAIGGER G t 中持新概念环境发展宜兴有限公司宜兴214213 维也纳工业大学水质和资源管理研究所奥地利维也纳1040 代尔夫特理工大学生物技术系荷兰代尔夫特2629HZ 密歇根大学土木和环境工程系美国密歇根州48109

2022年,《深入打好城市黑臭水体治理攻坚战实施方案》发布,要求努力解决河流雨后黑臭和雨季河流断面水质下降问题,力争到2025年,进水BOD浓度高于100毫克/升的城市生活污水处理厂规模占比达90%以上,城市生活污水集中收集率达到70%以上。... 详细信息

2022年,《深入打好城市黑臭水体治理攻坚战实施方案》发布,要求努力解决河流雨后黑臭和雨季河流断面水质下降问题,力争到2025年,进水BOD浓度高于100毫克/升的城市生活污水处理厂规模占比达90%以上,城市生活污水集中收集率达到70%以上。水行业正面临着防止雨后河流返黑和改善雨季河流水质等新任务。因此,结合近年来成绩、实践和欧美的经验教训,提出和讨论了与进一步改善网-厂-水体城市污水系统升级改造及运行效率相关的四个问题:分流制管网有没有外(雨)水入侵和溢流、污水处理厂的进水浓度应多高、为什么部分污水处理厂需局部扩容、为什么污水管道中流速低于自净流速,并在此基础上,对相关工作提出了建议。

关键词：城市污水系统污水管网外水入侵雨水溢流污水浓度污水处理厂扩容水环境容量

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响应面法优化凝固型红小扁豆酸奶发酵工艺

中国酿造 2024年第5期43卷 192-198页

作者：武有丽金娜马海龙罗旋飞张智芳张秋燕杨宝君聂龙滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院云南普洱665000

该试验以红小扁豆为原料制作凝固型红小扁豆酸奶,以感官评分和酸度作为评价指标,通过单因素和响应面试验对凝固型红小扁豆酸奶的发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明,凝固型红小扁豆酸奶的最佳发酵工艺为低聚果糖添加量13%、发酵剂添加量0.3%、... 详细信息

该试验以红小扁豆为原料制作凝固型红小扁豆酸奶,以感官评分和酸度作为评价指标,通过单因素和响应面试验对凝固型红小扁豆酸奶的发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明,凝固型红小扁豆酸奶的最佳发酵工艺为低聚果糖添加量13%、发酵剂添加量0.3%、发酵温度38℃、发酵时间8 h。在此优化条件下,凝固型红小扁豆酸奶的感官评分为84.5分,蛋白质含量为7.16 g/100 g,脂肪含量为3.09 g/100 g,酸度为54°t,黏度为4695.7 mPa·s,酵母菌和霉菌活菌数为12 CFU/g,口感和风味均能满足大众要求。

关键词：红小扁豆植物基酸奶低聚果糖响应面法优化发酵工艺酸度感官评分

Distributed fixed-time observers for linear time-invariant systems

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Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision 2024年第11期39卷 3664-3672页

作者： Zhang t. Wu h.-Y. Zhu Z.-h. Zheng X.-J. Guan Z.-h. Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

A class of distributed fixed-time convergent observers is designed based on the bi-limit weighted homogeneous approximation theory and observability decomposition for the distributed state estimation of linear time-invariant systems. Firstly, for a single-input-single-output integrating chain system, a centralized fixed-time observer is designed for the system using bi-limit weighted homogeneous estimation. then, the linear time-invariant system is decomposed into observable and unobservable subsystems based on the observability decomposition. Each agent in the sensor network reconstructs local observable sub-states in a fixed time based on the centralized observer by using only the system output measurements, and then state information between the agents is used to construct a consistent algorithm to estimate the local unobservable sub-states in a fixed time, thus realizing state omniscience in a fixed time. Unlike previous works, this paper does not need to construct a specific Lyapunov function to give an expression for the convergence time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed observer is verified by simulations. © 2024 Northeast University. All rights reserved.

关键词： distributed estimation fixed-time observer linear systems observability decomposition sensor networks weighted homogeneity

RARRES2's impact on lipid metabolism in triplenegative breast cancer:a pathway to brain metastasis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 311-312页

作者： Quazi t.h.Shubhra Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in Katowice41‑500 ChorzowPoland Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBrM)is a crucial and hard area of research which guarantees an urgent need to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms.A recent study by Li et al.[1]published in Military Medical Research investigated the role of retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARRES2)in regulating lipid metabolism in BCBrM,highlighting the clinical relevance of alterations in lipid metabolites,such as phosphatidylcholine(PC)and triacylglycerols(tAGs),by RARRES2 through the modulation of phosphatase and tensin homologue(PtEN)-mammalian target of rapamycin(mtOR)-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1)signaling *** commentary aims to elaborate on the key findings and their relevance to the field.

关键词： Retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARRES2) Lipid metabolism Cancer PtEN-mtOR-SREBP1 signaling Metabolic reprogramming Brain metastasis

Pre-activated macrophage membrane-encased aggregationinduced emission featuring nanoparticles:a novel possibility for tuberculosis treatment

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Signal transduction and targeted therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2848-2850页

作者： Qiang Cai Yihao tian Quazi t.h.Shubhra Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of human Anatomy and histology and Embryology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in KatowiceSzkolna 9KatowicePoland

In a recent study published in Nature Nanotechnology,Li et *** the synthesis of a novel photosensitizer with unique aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics.1 they microencapsulated this photosensitizer inside engineered nanoparticles(NPs)coated with pre-activated macrophage cell membranes(CMs),an innovative approach marking a significant leap in nanomedicine by offering a pathway to potent tuberculosis(tB)treatments that bypass antibiotic resistance with unparalleled precision.

关键词： tuberculosis macrophage aggregation

Viral and nonviral nanocarriers for in vivo CRISPR-based gene editing

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8904-8925页

作者： Zhongyuan Guo Audrey t.Zhu Ronnie h.Fang Liangfang Zhang Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Division of host-Microbe Systems and therapeutics Department of PediatricsUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

the continued development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)technology has the potential to greatly impact clinical medicine,particularly for disease diagnosis and *** high demand for the in vivo delivery of CRISPR-based therapies,significant challenges *** include rapid degradation by enzymes,inefficient disease site targeting,and the risk of undesired off-target *** platforms,with their tailorable properties,have been engineered to efficiently package CRISPR payloads in various formats,including as plasmid DNA,mRNA,and ribonucleoprotein complexes,for in vivo *** them,recombinant adeno-associated viruses,virus-like particles,and lipid nanoparticles have displayed exceptional *** review will discuss the development of these and other nanocarriers for in vivo CRISPR-based genome editing.

关键词： clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR) in vivo gene editing nanocarriers recombinant adeno-associated viruses(rAAVs) virus-like particle(VLP) lipid nanoparticle(LNP)