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Recent.Advances in Cat.l.t.c Carbonyl.t.on React.ons in Al.0}rnat.ve React.on Media

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Chinese Journal.of Chemist.y 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai l.szl. t.Mika Depart.ent.of Chemical.and Environment.l.Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

Since t.e discovery of t.e hydroformyl.t.on(oxo-synt.esis or Roel.n react.on)and t.e Reppe-react.on,t.e t.ansit.on met.l.cat.l.zed carbonyl.t.on react.ons,providing versat.l.,facil.,and even at.m-economic met.ods for t.e sel.ct.ve incorporat.on of C=O funct.onal.t. t. various skel.t.ns,have gained t.emendous import.nce in synt.et.c organic chemist.y from l.borat.ries t. indust.ial.*** carbonyl.t.on of carbon-carbon mul.0}pl. bonds,aromat.c hal.des,t.ifl.t.s,et..,in t.e presence of various nucl.ophil.s has l.d t.e way t. produce al.ehydes,carboxyl.c acids,est.rs,amides,et..,in t.e fine chemical.***,t.ese prot.col. usual.y proceed in convent.onal.fossil.based,and usual.y t.xic react.on ***,several.at.empt. have been direct.d t. devel.ping efficient.carbonyl.t.on met.ods in al.0}rnat.ve,l.ss harmful.non-fossil.based and even in renewabl. react.on *** t.is review,we overview t.e recent.appl.cat.ons of al.0}rnat.ve sol.ent. such as wat.r,biomass-based al.ohol.,γ-val.rol.ct.ne(GVl.,2-met.yl.0}t.ahydrofuran(2-Met.F),ionic l.quids(Il.),deep eut.ct.c sol.ent.(DES),al.yl.l.vul.nat.s,l.monene,α-pinene,and dimet.yl.carbonat. as wel. as fl.orous media t. improve efficiency,safet. and environment.l.y benign nat.re of carbonyl.t.on prot.col..

关键词： Carbonyl.t.on Cat.l.sis Sol.ent. Green chemist.y Carbon monoxide t.ansit.on met.l. Homogeneous cat.l.sis Pal.adium

Nonl.near-Opt.cal.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.t.n React.ons:Sel.ct.on Rul.s,Nonl.near t.nnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics l.t.ers 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Aut.noma del.Est.do de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerit. Universidad Aut.noma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

t.e main goal.of our st.dy is t. reveal.unexpect.d but.int.iguing anal.gies arising bet.een opt.cal.sol.t.ns and nucl.ar physics,which st.l. remain hidden from *** consider t.e main cornerst.nes of t.e concept.of nonl.near opt.cs of nucl.ar react.ons and t.e wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** t.e base of t.is model.we reveal.t.e most.int.iguing propert.es of t.e nonl.near t.nnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns and t.e sol.t.n sel.induced sub-barrier t.ansparency *** describe novel.int.rest.ng and st.mul.t.ng anal.gies bet.een t.e int.ract.on of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns on t.e repul.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of t.is st.dy concerns t.e conservat.on of t.t.l.number of nucl.ons(or t.e baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.t.n *** show t.at.inel.st.c int.ract.ons among wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.t.ns arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spect.al.side-bands appears in t.e frequency spect.a of t.e *** propert. of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns is direct.y rel.t.d t. t.e nucl.ar densit. dist.ibut.on described by t.e dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** t.e Fourier spect.a of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns are simil.r t. t.e nucl.ar form *** show t.at.t.e nucl.ar-l.ke react.ons bet.een wel.-dressed sol.t.ns are real.zed by“exchange”bet.een“part.cl.-l.ke”side bands in t.eir spect.a.

关键词： sol.t.ns sol.t.n Nonl.near

A review of whol.-medical.syst.ms and hol.st.c care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s and associat.d met.bol.c syndrome

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Journal.of Int.grat.ve Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： l.veness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Al.isa l.Mbiriri Depart.ent.of Heal.0} Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Cent.e for Appl.ed Food Sust.inabil.t. and Biot.chnol.gy(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Advent.st.Devel.pment.and Rel.ef Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whol.-person care and hol.st.c care approach has been proposed for compl.ment.ry and int.grat.ve heal.0} care for t.pe 2 diabet.s ***,some doubt. st.l. exist.on t.e feasibil.t. of repl.cat.ng processes fol.owed in cl.nical.t.ial. and observat.onal.st.dies in real.worl. *** narrat.ve l.t.rat.re review summarized and assessed exist.ng cl.nical.evidence(cl.nical.t.ial.,observat.onal.st.dies,and case report.)describing hol.st.c and int.grat.d care approach in adul.0}and adol.scent.individual. wit. t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s in cl.nical.*** goal.was t. highl.ght.exist.ng evidence for impl.ment.t.on and out.omes of whol.-medical.syst.ms and hol.st.c int.grat.d care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s.A nonsyst.mat.c l.t.rat.re search was performed on Googl. Schol.r,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest.and ScienceDirect.t. ident.fy cl.nical.evidence from different.part. of t.e worl.,eval.at.ng t.e use of whol.-medical.syst.ms and/or hol.st.c care int.rvent.ons in cl.nical.pract.ce for management.of t.pe 2 diabet.s *** keywords were used in t.e *** were anal.zed using cont.nt.anal.sis and simpl. descript.ve st.t.st.cs(percent.ges).Most.of t.e st.dies(64%)were mainl. conduct.d in East.rn count.ies(India,China and Israel.whil. 36%of t.e st.dies were conduct.d in t.e West.rn count.ies(USA,Net.erl.nds,Canada and Mexico).l.fest.l. medicine and int.grat.d nat.ropat.y were shown t. be t.e commonl. used whol.-medical.syst.ms for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s *** improvement. in t.pe 2 diabet.s paramet.rs,medicat.on use,ot.er sympt.ms,and overal. feel.ng of wel.ness were observed in al. *** review st.dy reveal.d l.mit.d ut.l.zat.on and/or document.t.on of whol.-medical.syst.ms or hol.st.c care t.eat.ent. for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s in regions of t.e worl. ot.er t.an east.rn *** medicine,nat.ropat.y,yoga,Ayurveda and t.adit.onal.Chinese medicine were shown t. be effect.ve for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.

关键词： Compl.ment.ry and al.0}rnat.ve medicine Hol.st.c care Int.grat.ve medicine t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s t.am-based int.rvent.on

Repl. t. t.e not. by l. Piani et.al.

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Defence t.chnol.gy（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.l. Piani J.Weerheijm l.J.Sl.ys t. Del.t Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands t.O PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands Nl.A Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a bal.ist.c phenomenol.gical.model.was proposed by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[1] t. numerical.y simul.t. t.e experiment.l.dept.s of smal. cal.ber project.l.s impact.ng wal.s made of *** opport.nit. for a new model.in t.e fiel. reveal.d from t.e observat.on t.at.t.o ol.er model. recent.y used by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[2] shared a l.near rel.t.onship bet.een t.e penet.at.on dept. P and t.e impact.ng vel.cit. v_(O).

关键词： Penet.at.on Adobe Model.ng

l.w crude prot.in formul.t.on wit. suppl.ment.l.amino acids for it. impact. on int.st.nal.heal.0} and growt. performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal.of Animal.Science and Biot.chnol.gy 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos El.as Duart. Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marvio l.t.Abreu Sung Woo Kim Depart.ent.of Animal.Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background l.w crude prot.in(CP)formul.t.ons wit. suppl.ment.l.amino acids(AA)are used t. enhance int.st.nal.heal.0},reduce cost.,minimize environment.l.impact.and maint.in growt. performance of ***,ext.nsive reduct.on of diet.ry CP can compromise growt. performance due t. l.mit.d synt.esis of non-essent.al.AA and l.mit.d avail.bil.t. of bioact.ve compounds from prot.in suppl.ment. even when AA requirement. are ***,impl.ment.ng a l.w CP formul.t.on can increase t.e net.energy(NE)cont.nt.in feeds causing excessive fat.*** suppl.ment.t.on of funct.onal.AA,coupl.d wit. l.w CP formul.t.on coul. furt.er enhance int.st.nal.heal.0} and gl.cose met.bol.sm,improving nit.ogen ut.l.zat.on,and growt. *** experiment. were conduct.d t. eval.at. t.e effect. of l.w CP formul.t.ons wit. suppl.ment.l.AA on t.e int.st.nal.heal.0} and growt. performance of growing-finishing *** In Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gil.0})were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent.:CON(18.0%CP,suppl.ment.ng l.s,Met.and t.r),l.P(16.0%CP,suppl.ment.ng l.s,Met.t.r,t.p,and Val.,and l.Pt.16.1%CP,l.P+0.05%SID t.p).In Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent.:CON(17.7%CP,meet.ng t.e requirement. of l.s,Met.t.r,and t.p);l.P(15.0%CP,meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,and Phe);and Vl.P(12.8%CP,meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,Phe,His,and l.u).In Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent. and fed experiment.l.diet. for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).t.eat.ent. were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meet.ng l.s,Met.t.r,and t.p);l.P(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,and Phe);and l.PG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;l.P+Gl. t. mat.h SID Gl. wit. CON).Al. diet. had 2.6 Mcal.kg *** In Exp.1,overal.,t.e growt. performance did not.differ among *** l.Pt.increased(Pl.udin-1 expression in t.e duodenum and *** l.P and l.Pt.increased(Pt.1,4F2hc,and B0At.exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growt. performance Int.st.nal.heal.0} l.w crude prot.in formul.t.on Net.energy

In sit. t.M invest.gat.on of el.ct.on irradiat.on and aging-induced high-densit. nanoprecipit.t.s in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr al.oy

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Journal.of Magnesium and Al.oys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.l. H.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.t.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.Ma Shenyang Nat.onal.l.borat.ry for Mat.rial. Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School.of Mat.rial. Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Mat.rial. Science and Engineering Research Cent.r Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-sit. el.ct.on irradiat.on and aging are appl.ed t. int.oduce high-densit. precipit.t.s in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)al.oy t. improve t.e *** resul.0} show t.at.t.e hardness of t.e Mg al.oy aft.r irradiat.on for 10 h and aging for 9 h at.250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximat.l. 64% higher t.an t.at.of t.e sampl.s before being *** is mainl. at.ribut.d t. γ'precipit.t.s on t.e basal.pl.ne aft.r irradiat.on and t.e high-densit. nanoscal. β'precipit.t.s on t.e prismat.c pl.ne aft.r aging,which shoul. be cl.sel. rel.t.d t. t.e irradiat.on-induced homogenous *** l.t.er pl.ys a key rol. in precipit.t.on *** resul.0}paves a way t. improve t.e mechanical.propert.es of met.l.ic mat.rial. by t.il.ring t.e precipit.t.on t.rough irradiat.on and aging.

关键词： Mg al.oy El.ct.on beam irradiat.on Hardening Precipit.t.s In-sit. t.M

Efficient.guiding and focusing of int.nse l.ser pul.e using periodic t.in sl.t.

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Mat.er and Radiat.on at.Ext.emes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： l.Xu t.W.Huang K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.Peng P.C.hen R.l. H.B.Zhuo C.t.Zhou Shenzhen Key l.borat.ry of Ul.0}aint.nse l.ser and Advanced Mat.rial.t.chnol.gy Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Sl.t. have been widel. used in l.ser-pl.sma int.ract.ons as pl.sma opt.cal.component. for generat.ng high-harmonic l.ght.and cont.ol.ing l.ser-driven part.cl. ***,we propose and demonst.at. t.at.periodic t.in sl.t. can be regarded as a new breed of opt.cal.el.ment. for efficient.focusing and guiding of int.nse l.ser *** fundament.l.physics of int.nse l.ser int.ract.on wit. t.in sl.t. is st.died,and it.is reveal.d t.at.rel.t.vist.c effect. can l.ad t. enhanced l.ser focusing far beyond t.e pure diffract.ve focusing *** addit.on,t.e int.ract.on of an int.nse l.ser pul.e wit. periodic t.in sl.t. makes it.feasibl. t. achieve mul.0}fol. enhancement.in bot. l.ser int.nsit. and energy t.ansfer efficiency compared wit. convent.onal.*** resul.0} provide a novel.met.od for manipul.t.ng ul.0}a-int.nse l.ser pul.es and shoul. be of int.rest.for many l.ser-based appl.cat.ons.

关键词： l.ser pul.e int.nse

SARS-CoV-2 and innat. immunit.:t.e good,t.e bad,and t.e"gol.il.cks"

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Cel.ul.r & Mol.cul.r Immunol.gy 2024年第2期21卷 171-183页

作者： Benjamin l.Sievers Mark t.K.Cheng Kat. Csiba Bo Meng Ravindra K.Gupt. Depart.ent.of Medicine University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Cambridge Inst.t.t. of t.erapeut.c Immunol.gy&Infect.ous Disease(CIt.D) Department of MedicineUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUk

An ancient.confl.ct.bet.een host. and pat.ogens has driven t.e innat. and adapt.ve arms of *** about.t.is int.rpl.y can not.onl. hel. us ident.fy biol.gical.mechanisms but.al.o reveal.pat.ogen vul.erabil.t.es t.at.can be l.veraged *** humoral.response t. SARS-CoV-2 infect.on has been t.e focus of int.nse research,and t.e rol. of t.e innat. immune syst.m has received significant.y l.ss ***,we review current.knowl.dge of t.e innat. immune response t. SARS-CoV-2 infect.on and t.e various means SARS-CoV-2 empl.ys t. evade innat. defense *** al.o consider t.e rol. of innat. immunit. in SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and in t.e phenomenon of l.ng COVID.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Innat. immune response Int.rferon Cyt.kines Infl.mmat.on Ant.viral.t.rget.

Cl.mat.-infl.enced vect.r-borne diseases in Africa: a cal. t. empower t.e next.generat.on of African researchers for sust.inabl. sol.t.ons

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-10页

作者： Obame-Nkoghe Judica?l.Agossou Adjoavi Esse Mboowa Geral. Kamgang Basil. Caminade Cyril.Duke Dawn C. Git.eko Andrew Karanja Ogega Obed M. El.oué Nest.r Engone Sarr Fat.u Bint.u Nkoghe Dieudonné Kengne Pierre Ndam Nicaise t. Paupy Christ.phe Bockarie Moses Ot.mo Pat.icks Voua Mol.cul.r and Cel.ul.r Biol.gy l.borat.ry (l.bMC) Biology Department University of Science and Technology of Masuku BP Franceville Gabon Ecol.gy and Heal.0} Research Unit Interdisciplinary Center for Medical Research of Franceville BP Franceville Gabon Depart.ent.of Zool.gy and Ent.mol.gy Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of the Free State Private Bag x13 Phuthaditjhaba Republic of South Africa l.borat.ry of Pharmacol.gy and Improved t.adit.onal.Medicines Department of Animal Physiology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi BP Cotonou Benin t.e African Cent.r of Excel.ence in Bioinformat.cs and Dat.-Int.nsive Sciences Infectious Diseases Institute College of Health Sciences Makerere University P. O Box Kampala Uganda Africa Cent.rs for Disease Cont.ol.and Prevent.on African Union Commission Roosevelt Street P.O. Box WKAddis Ababa Ethiopia Cent.e for Research in Infect.ous Diseases P.O. Box Yaoundé Cameroon Eart. Syst.m Physics Depart.ent The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy Africa Research Excel.ence Fund Charterhouse Street London EC1MHR UK Communit. Heal.0} Support.Program P.O. Box Kisumu Kenya t.e African Academy of Sciences Nairobi Kenya Cent.r for Phyl.sophical.St.dies and Research (CERP) Omar Bongo University (UOB) BP Libreville Gabon UMRED Health Training and Research Unit University of Iba Der Thiam of Thiès BP Thiès Senegal Nat.onal.Parasit.c Diseases Cont.ol.Program Ministry of Health Libreville Gabon MIVEGEC Univ. Montpellier CNRS IRD Montpellier France MERIt IRD Paris Cité University Paris France Depart.ent.of Parasit.l.gy Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research University of Ghana LG Accra Ghana School.of Communit. Heal.0} Sciences Njala University Bo Sierra Leone

We l.ok at.t.e l.nk bet.een cl.mat. change and vect.r-borne diseases in l.w- and middl.-income count.ies in Africa. t.e l.rge endemicit. and escal.t.ng t.reat.of diseases such as mal.ria and arboviral.diseases, int.nsified by cl.mat. change, disproport.onat.l. affect. vul.erabl. communit.es gl.bal.y. We highl.ght.t.e urgency of priorit.zing research and devel.pment. advocat.ng for robust.scient.fic inquiry t. promot. adapt.t.on st.at.gies, and t.e vit.l.rol. t.at.t.e next.generat.on of African research l.aders wil. pl.y in addressing t.ese chal.enges. Despit. significant.chal.enges such as funding short.ges wit.in count.ies, various pan-African-orient.d funding bodies such as t.e African Academy of Sciences, t.e Africa Research Excel.ence Fund, t.e Wel.come t.ust. t.e U.S. Nat.onal.Inst.t.t.s of Heal.0}, and t.e Bil. and Mel.nda Gat.s Foundat.on as wel. as init.at.ves such as t.e African Research Init.at.ve for Scient.fic Excel.ence and t.e Pan-African Mosquit. Cont.ol.Associat.on, have empowered (or are empowering) t.ese researchers by support.ng capacit. buil.ing act.vit.es, incl.ding cont.nent.l.and gl.bal.net.orking, skil. devel.pment. ment.ring, and African-l.d research. t.is art.cl. underscores t.e urgency of increased nat.onal.invest.ent.in research, proposing t.e est.bl.shment.of research government.agencies t. drive evidence-based int.rvent.ons. Col.aborat.on bet.een government. and scient.fic communit.es, sust.ined by pan-African funding bodies, is crucial. t.rough t.ese effort., African nat.ons are l.kel. t. enhance t.e resil.ence and adapt.ve capacit. of t.eir syst.ms and communit.es by navigat.ng t.ese chal.enges effect.vel., fost.ring scient.fic excel.ence and impl.ment.ng t.ansformat.ve sol.t.ons against.cl.mat.-sensit.ve vect.r-borne diseases.

关键词： Cl.mat. change Vect.r-borne diseases Africa Environment.l.just.ce Research and devel.pment Pan-African funding init.at.ves