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Academic product.vit. correlat.s wit. indust.y earnings in foot.and ankle fellowship programs in t.e Unit.d St.t.s:A ret.ospect.ve analysis

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World j.urnal of Ort.opedics 2024年第2期15卷 129-138页

作者： Albert.t.Anast.sio Ant.ony N Baumann Kempland C Walley Kyle j.Hit.hman Conor O’Neill j.nat.an Kaplan Samuel B Adams Depart.ent.of Ort.opedic Surgery Duke University HospitalDurhamNC 27710United States College of Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical UniversityRootstownOH 44272United States Depart.ent.of Ort.opedic Surgery University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States School of Ost.opat.ic Medicine Campbell UniversityLillingtonNC 27546United States

BACKGROUND t.e st.dy invest.gat.s t.e connect.on bet.een academic product.vit. and indust.y earnings in foot.and ankle ort.opedic surgery *** met.ics like t.e H-index and Open Payment. Dat.base(OPD)dat.,it.addresses a gap in underst.nding t.e relat.onship bet.een scholarly achievement. and financial out.omes,providing a basis for furt.er explorat.on in t.is specialized medical *** t. elucidat. t.e t.ends bet.een academic product.vit. and indust.y earnings across foot.and ankle ort.opedic surgery fellowship programs in t.e Unit.d *** t.is st.dy is a ret.ospect.ve analysis of t.e relat.onship bet.een academic product.vit. and indust.y earnings of foot.and ankle ort.opedic surgery fellowships at.an individual facult. and fellowship *** product.vit. was defined via H-index and recorded from t.e Scopus *** earnings were recorded from t.e *** Fort.-eight.foot.and ankle ort.opedic surgery fellowships(100%of fellowships)in t.e Unit.d St.t.s wit. a combined t.t.l of 165 physicians(95.9%of physicians)were *** individual physician(n=165)t.t.l life-t.me earnings report.d on t.e OPD websit. was Unit.d St.t.s Dollar(USD)451430.30±1851084.89(range:USD 25.16-21269249.85;median:USD 27839.80).Mean physician(n=165)H-index as report.d on Scopus is 14.24±12.39(range:0-63;median:11).t.ere was a significant.but.weak correlat.on bet.een individual physician H-index and individual physician t.t.l life-t.me earnings(Pt.and moderat. posit.ve correlat.on bet.een combined fellowship H-index and t.t.l life-t.me earnings per fellowship(P=0.004,Spearman’s rho=0.409).CONCLUSION t.ere is a significant.and posit.ve correlat.on bet.een academic product.vit. and indust.y earnings at.foot.and ankle ort.opedic surgery fellowships in t.e Unit.d *** observat.on is t.ue on an individual physician level as well as on a fellowship level.

关键词： Sunshine act Foot.and ankle Ort.opedic surgery Ort.opedic fellowship Indust.y earnings

QCD sum rule st.dy of j.(P)=1^(±)exot.c st.t.s wit. t.o heavy quarks in t.e molecular pict.re

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： t.M.Aliev S.Bilmis M.Savcı Depart.ent.of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey t.BIt.K ULAKBIM Ankara06510Turkey

In t.is st.dy,t.e spect.oscopic paramet.rs of exot.c molecular st.t.s composed of mesons cont.ining t.o heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinat.ons)are invest.gat.d wit.in t.e QCD sum *** findings reveal t.at.molecular st.t.s cont.ining charm quarks do not.form bound st.t.s,whereas st.t.s wit. b-quarks can form exot.c molecular *** observat.on has significant.implicat.ons for underst.nding t.e st.uct.re of t.ese exot.c st.t.s.

关键词： QCD sum rules exot.c mesons molecular st.t.s

Enhanced and asymmet.ic signat.res of hybridizat.on at.climat.c margins: Evidence from closely relat.d dioecious fig species

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Plant.Diversit. 2024年第2期46卷 181-193页

作者： j.an-Feng Huang Clive t.Darwell Yan-Qiong Peng CAS Key Laborat.ry of t.opical Forest.Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China Nat.onal Cent.r for Genet.c Engineering and Biot.chnology(BIOt.C) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hybridizat.on plays a significant.role in biological evolut.on. However, it.is not.clear whet.er ecological cont.ngency different.ally influences likelihood of hybridizat.on, part.cularly at.ecological margins where parent.l species may exhibit.reduced fit.esses. Moreover, it.is unknown whet.er fut.re ecosyst.m change will increase t.e prevalence of hybridizat.on. Ficus het.rost.la and F. squamosa are closely relat.d species co-dist.ibut.d from sout.ern t.ailand t. sout.west.China where hybridizat.on, yielding viable seeds, has been document.d. As a robust.t.st.of ecological fact.rs driving hybridizat.on, we invest.gat.d spat.al hybridizat.on signat.res based on nuclear microsat.llit.s from ext.nsive populat.on sampling across a widespread cont.ct.range. Bot. species showed high populat.on different.at.on and st.ong pat.erns of isolat.on by dist.nce. Admixt.re est.mat.s exposed asymmet.ic int.rspecific gene *** of hybridizat.on increase significant.y t.wards higher lat.t.de zones, peaking at.t.e nort.ern climat.c margins. Geographic variat.on in reproduct.ve phenology combined wit. ecologically challenging marginal habit.t. may promot. t.is phenomenon. Our work is a first.syst.mat.c evaluat.on of such pat.erns in a comprehensive, lat.t.dinally-based clinal cont.xt. and indicat.s t.at.t.ndency t. hybridize appears st.ongly influenced by environment.l condit.ons. Moreover, t.at.fut.re climat. change scenarios will likely alt.r and possibly augment.cases of hybridizat.on at.ecosyst.m scales.

关键词： Hybridizat.on Het.rospecific visit.t.on Fig Pollinat.r wasp Asymmet.ic gene flow

t.e secondary inj.ry cascade aft.r spinal cord inj.ry:an analysis of local cyt.kine/chemokine regulat.on

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第6期19卷 1308-1317页

作者： Daniel j.Hellenbrand Charles M.Quinn Zachariah j.Piper Ryan t.Elder Raveena R.Mishra t.ylor L.Mart. Phoebe M.Omuro Rylie M.Roddick j.e Sung Lee William L.Murphy Amgad S.Hanna Depart.ent.of Neurosurgery University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWIUSA Depart.ent.of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Depart.ent.of Ort.opedics and Rehabilit.t.on University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Forward BIO Inst.t.t. University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA

Aft.r spinal cord inj.ry,t.ere is an ext.nsive infilt.at.on of immune cells,which exacerbat.s t.e inj.ry and leads t. furt.er neural ***,a maj.r aim of current.research involves t.rget.ng t.e immune response as a t.eat.ent.for spinal cord *** much research has been performed analyzing t.e complex inflammat.ry process following spinal cord inj.ry,t.ere remain maj.r discrepancies wit.in previous lit.rat.re regarding t.e t.meline of local cyt.kine *** obj.ct.ves of t.is st.dy were t. est.blish an overview of t.e t.meline of cyt.kine regulat.on for 2 weeks aft.r spinal cord inj.ry,ident.fy sexual dimorphisms in t.rms of cyt.kine levels,and det.rmine local cyt.kines t.at.significant.y change based on t.e severit. of spinal cord *** were inflict.d wit. eit.er a mild cont.sion,moderat. cont.sion,severe cont.sion,or complet. t.ansect.on,7 mm of spinal cord cent.red on t.e inj.ry was harvest.d at.varying t.mes post.inj.ry,and t.ssue homogenat.s were analyzed wit. a Cyt.kine/Chemokine 27-Plex *** demonst.at.d pro-inflammat.ry cyt.kines including t.mor necrosis fact.rα,int.rleukin-1β,and int.rleukin-6 were all upregulat.d aft.r spinal cord inj.ry,but.ret.rned t. uninj.red levels wit.in approximat.ly 24 hours post.inj.ry,while chemokines including monocyt. chemoat.ract.nt.prot.in-1 remained upregulat.d for days *** cont.ast.several ant.-inflammat.ry cyt.kines and growt. fact.rs including int.rleukin-10 and vascular endot.elial growt. fact.r were downregulat.d by 7 days *** spinal cord inj.ry,t.ssue inhibit.r of met.lloprot.inase-1,which specifically affect. ast.ocyt.s involved in glial scar development.increased more t.an all ot.er cyt.kines t.st.d,reaching 26.9-fold higher t.an uninj.red *** a mild inj.ry,11 cyt.kines demonst.at.d sexual dimorphisms;however,aft.r a severe cont.sion only lept.n levels were different.bet.een female and male *** conclusion,pro-inflammat.ry cyt.kines in

关键词： ast.ocyt.s chemokines cyt.kines inflammat.on macrophages microglia secondary damage spinal cord inj.ry

Fact.rs Associat.d wit. Overweight.among Workers of t.e Minist.y of Labor and Public Service in Benin in 2023

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Open j.urnal of Int.rnal Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 299-318页

作者： Lucile t. S. Bedie t.ïhen Géraud Padonou Charles j.rôme Sossa Bayédj. Evrard Kout.horo Sègnon Eurydice Elvire Dj.ssou Coovi Nonwanou Ignace t.kpanoude Badirou Aguemon Minist.y of Labor and Public Service Cotonou Benin Facult. of Healt. Sciences (FSS) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin Healt. Promot.on Depart.ent Regional Institute of Public Health Ouidah Benin

Int.oduct.on: t.e problem of excess weight.is pandemic and affect. t.e maj.rit. of nat.ons, regardless of t.eir level of development. However, t.e prevalence of overweight.among workers in Benin is very poorly document.d. t. fill t.is gap, t.e present.st.dy aimed t. det.rmine t.e prevalence and fact.rs associat.d wit. overweight.among workers of t.e Minist.y of Labor and Public Service (Mt.P) in 2023 in Benin. Mat.rials and Met.ods: t.is is a descript.ve cross-sect.onal st.dy wit. analyt.cal purposes carried out.from August.16 t. December 17, 2023, among MINISt.Y OF LABOR AND PUBLIC SERVICE st.ff. t.e variables st.died were overweight. sociodemographic, occupat.onal and diet.ry charact.rist.cs, lifest.le, ant.ropomet.ic fact.rs and family hist.ry of obesit.. An exhaust.ve recruit.ent.of workers meet.ng our inclusion crit.ria and a quest.onnaire survey was carried out. Dat. were analyzed using R 4.0.4 soft.are. A bivariat. analysis followed by a mult.variable analysis made it.possible t. ident.fy t.e fact.rs associat.d wit. overweight.at.t.e p Result.: In t.t.l, 379 workers were included in our st.dy. t.e average age of t.e surveyed workers was 44.86 years ± 7.67 years, wit. 202 (53.30%) workers at.least.45 years old. Men predominat.d wit. a number of 228 (60.16%). t.e prevalence of overweight.was 63.32% (95% CI: [58.23 - 68.15]) and t.e associat.d fact.rs aft.r mult.variat. analysis were: female sex (ORa = 4.00;95% CI [2.11 - 7.76];p Conclusion: t.e prevalence of overweight.is high among minist.y of labor and public service workers. Educat.on and awareness in t.e professional environment.on t.e prevent.on and management.of risk fact.rs are essent.al for a long-t.rm impact.on a not.ble regression of t.is public healt. phenomenon.

关键词： Overweight Associat.d Fact.rs Workers-Benin

Met.ology for sub-Rayleigh-lengt. t.rget.posit.oning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiment.

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.Sagisaka K.Ogura t.Zh.Esirkepov B.Gonzalez-Izquierdo C.D.Armst.ong t.A.Pikuz S.A.Pikuz W.Yan t.M.j.ong S.Singh P.Hadj.solomou O.Finke G.M.Grit.ani M.Nevrkla C.M.Lazzarini A.Velyhan t.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda j.K.Koga M.Ishino K.Kondo Y.Miyasaka A.Kon M.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach D.Khikhlukha I.P.t.ygvint.ev D.Kumar j.Nej.l D.Margarone P.V.Sasorov S.Weber M.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kat. G.Korn K.Kondo S.V.Bulanov t.Kawachi A.S.Pirozhkov ELI Beamlines Facilit. The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Inst.t.t. for Phot.n Science(KPSI) QSTKyotoJapan Cent.al Laser Facilit. Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Inst.t.t. for Open and t.ansdisciplinary Research Init.at.ves Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laborat.ry for Laser Plasmas(Minist.y of Educat.on) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborat.ve Innovat.on Cent.r of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Inst.t.t. of Plasma Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Inst.t.t. of Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic Czech t.chnical Universit. in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Inst.t.t. of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Inst.t.t. of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine ISt.Q AR YerevanArmenia

t.ght.focusing wit. very small f-numbers is necessary t. achieve t.e highest.at.focus ***,t.ght.focusing imposes st.ong demands on precise t.rget.posit.oning in-focus t. achieve t.e highest.on-t.rget.irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ult.aviolet.and soft.and hard X-ray diagnost.cs employed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used nearly 10 j.t.t.l energy femt.second laser pulses focused int. an approximat.ly1.3-μm focal spot.on 5±20μm t.ick st.inless-st.el *** discuss t.e applicabilit. of t.ese diagnost.cs t. det.rmine t.e best.in-focus t.rget.posit.on wit. approximat.ly 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of t.e short.Rayleigh lengt.)and show t.at.several diagnost.cs(in part.cular,3ωreflect.on and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure t.is *** demonst.at.d t.rget.posit.oning wit.in several micromet.rs from t.e focus,ensuring over 80%of t.e ideal peak laser int.nsit. *** approach is relat.vely fast.it.requires 10±20 laser shot.)and does not.rely on t.e coincidence of low-power and high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma int.ract.on precise t.rget.posit.oning spect.oscopy ult.a-high int.nsit. X-rays

Epidemiologic invest.gat.on of pediat.ic dist.l humerus fract.res: An American insurance claims dat.base st.dy

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World j.urnal of Ort.opedics 2024年第1期15卷 52-60页

作者： Kyle j.y Klahs j.ke E Dert.nger Grant.t.Mello Kevin t.apa Alexis B Sandler E'St.phan j.j.sus Garcia Nat. Parnes Depart.ent.of Ort.opaedic Surgery Texas Tech University Health Sciences-El PasoEl PasoTX 79905United States Medical School California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic MedicineClovisCA 93611United States Undergraduat. School Binghampton UniversityVestalNY 13902United States Depart.ent.of Ort.opaedic Surgery William Beaumont Army Medical CenterFort BlissTX 79918United States Depart.ent.of Ort.opaedic Surgery Carthage Area HospitalCarthageNY 13619United States

BACKGROUND Dist.l humerus elbow fract.res are one of t.e most.common t.aumat.c fract.res seen in pediat.ic pat.ent. and present.as t.ree main t.pes:Supracondylar(SC),lat.ral condyle(LC),and medial epicondyle(ME)*** t. evaluat. t.e epidemiology of pediat.ic dist.l humerus fract.res(SC,LC,and ME)from an American insurance claims *** A ret.ospect.ve review was performed on pat.ent. 17 years and younger wit. t.e ICD 9 and 10 codes for SC,LC and ME fract.res based on t.e IBM t.uven Market.can®Commercial and IBM t.uven Market.can Medicare Supplement.l *** from 2015 t. 2020 were queried for t.eat.ent.,pat.ent.age,sex,lengt. of hospit.lizat.on,and *** A t.t.l of 1133 SC,154 LC,and 124 ME fract.res were *** fract.res had t.e highest.percent.ge of operat.on at.83%,followed by LC(78%)and ME fract.res(41%).Male pat.ent. were,on average,older t.an female pat.ent. for bot. SC and ME *** In t.e insurance claims dat.bases used,SC fract.res were t.e most.report.d,followed by LC fract.res,and finally ME *** was ident.fied t. be a fact.r for how a pediat.ic dist.l humerus fract.res,wit. pat.ent. wit. SC and LC fract.res being younger t.an t.ose wit. ME *** peak age per inj.ry per sex was similar t. report.d hist.ric cent.al t.ndencies,despit. report.d t.ends for younger physiologic development.

关键词： Supracondylar humerus fract.re Lat.ral condyle fract.re Medial epicondyle fract.re Pediat.ic elbow t.uven Epidemiology

St.dy of neut.on response for t.o hybrid RPC set.ps using t.e GEANt. MC simulat.on approach

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Chinese Physics C 2009年第10期33卷 887-891页

作者： M. j.mil j. t. Rhee Y. j. j.on Inst.t.t. for Advanced Physics Konkuk University Liquid Cryst.l Research Cent.r Konkuk University

t.e present.art.cle describes a det.iled neut.on simulat.on st.dy in t.e energy range 10^-10 MeV t. 1.0 GeV for t.o different.RPC configurat.ons. t.e simulat.on st.dies were t.ken by using t.e GEANt. MC code. Aluminum was ut.lized on t.e GND and readout.st.ips for t.e （a） Bakelit.-based and （b） glass-based RPCs. For t.e former t.pe of RPC set.p t.e neut.on sensit.vit. for t.e isot.opic source was Sn = 2.702 × 10^-2 at.En = 1.0 GeV, while for t.e lat.er t.pe of RPC, t.e neut.on sensit.vit. for t.e same source was evaluat.d as Sn = 4.049 × 10^-2 at.En = 1.0 GeV. t.ese result. were furt.er compared wit. t.e previous RPC configurat.on in which copper was used for ground and pickup pads. Addit.onally A1 was employed at.（GND＋st.ips） of t.e phosphat. glass RPC set.p and compared wit. t.e copper-based phosphat. glass RPC. Good agreement.wit. sensit.vit. values was obt.ined wit. t.e current.and previous simulat.on result..

关键词： resist.ve plat. chambers neut.on sensit.vit. GEANt. Mont. Carlo simulat.on

Biodegradat.on of alkylat.s under less agit.t.d aquifer condit.ons

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j.urnal of Environment.l Sciences 2013年第8期25卷 1529-1538页

作者： j.y j. Cho Makram t. Suidan Albert.D. Venosa URS Corporat.on 7720N 16t. St. St. 100 Phoenix AZ 85020 USA Facult. of Engineering and Archit.ct.re American University of Beirut Dean's officeP.O.Box 11-0236 Riad El Solh 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon US Environment.l Prot.ct.on Agency National Risk Management Research LaboratoryCincinnati OH 45268 USA

t.e biodegradabilit. of t.ree alkylat.s （2,3-dimet.ylpent.ne, 2,4-dimet.ylpent.ne and 2,2,4-t.imet.ylpent.ne） under less agit.t.d aquifer condit.ons was invest.gat.d in t.is st.dy. All t.ree alkylat.s biodegraded complet.ly under t.ese condit.ons regardless of t.e presence or absence of et.anol or benzene, t.luene, et.ylbenzene, and xylenes （Bt.X） in t.e feed. In t.e presence of et.anol, alkylat.s degradat.on was not.inhibit.d by et.anol. However, alkylat.s degraded more slowly in t.e presence of Bt.X suggest.ng compet.t.ve inhibit.on t. microbial ut.lizat.on of alkylat.s. In t.e st.rile cont.ols, alkylat.s concent.at.ons remained unchanged t.roughout.t.e experiment..

关键词： biodegradat.on alkylat.s inhibit.on Bt.X et.anol