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十九世纪末二十世纪初越南北部三角洲村社组织管理中的乡约

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地方文化研究 2016年第3期4卷 74-86页

作者：武维绵阮友心越南社会科学翰林院史学院越南社会科学翰林院史学院图书馆

越南北部三角洲的乡约来源于乡民俗例。越南的乡约理论在结合儒家理论的基础上,由越南村社的儒教队伍创造出来。乡约被看为儒教教化的管理工具,但不完全是行政组织和法制工具,而偏重于道德、人文教育意义。乡约规定各个行政社会组织的... 详细信息

越南北部三角洲的乡约来源于乡民俗例。越南的乡约理论在结合儒家理论的基础上,由越南村社的儒教队伍创造出来。乡约被看为儒教教化的管理工具,但不完全是行政组织和法制工具,而偏重于道德、人文教育意义。乡约规定各个行政社会组织的全面活动,包括设置行政机构及基层社会组织、征收税课、兵额、杂役、均分公土、使用寺庙田土、保持村社安宁秩序、安排亭中的位次、村社乡饮和犒望、施行乡约的赏罚等。其目的在于使村社里的每个组织成员劝善惩恶,维护共同利益,保持村社在社会变动之前仍然保持安宁。

关键词：乡约管理村社北部越南

Neut.on and Alpha St.uct.re in Neut.on Deficient. Nuclei in Ast.ophysics

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原子核物理评论 2016年第2期33卷 212-216页

作者： S.Kubono 何建军 H.Yamaguchi D.M.Kahl S.Hayakawa t.t.ranishi S.Cheribini M.Gulino Y.K.Kwon t.Hashimot. Y.Wakabayashi N.Iwasa S.Kat. t.Komat.ubara D.N.Binh L.H.Khiem N.N.duy t.Kawabat. C.Spit.leri G.G.Rapisarda M.La Cognat. L.Lamia R.G.Pizzone S.Romano A.Coc N.de Sereville F.Hammache G.Kiss S.Bishop Inst.t.t. of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences RIKEN Nishina Cent.r Cent.r for Nuclear St.dy University of Tokyo Depart.ent.of Physics Kyushu University Laborat.ri Nazionali del Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Inst.t.t. for Basic Science 70Yuseong-daero 1689-gil RIKEN Nishina Cent.r 2-1 Hirosawa Depart.ent.of Physics Tohoku University Depart.ent.of Physics Yamagata University Inst.t.t. of Physics Vietnam Academy for Science and Technology Depart.ent.of Physics Kyoto University IN2P3 Inst.t.t. for Nuclear Research (Mt.-At.MKI) t.M

t.e paper includes discussions on t.e import.nt.role of neut.on and alpha configurat.ons in prot.n-rich nuclei in nuclear ast.ophysics in t.rms of nucleosynt.esis under ext.emely high-t.mperat.re hydrogenburning condit.ons. t.e νp-process, which is supposed t. t.ke place at.t.e very early epoch of t.pe II supernovae, has considerable neut.ons and alphas t.get.er wit. prot.ns. t.e alpha-induced react.ons on prot.n-rich unst.ble nuclei in t.e light.mass regions is expect.d t. play a crucial role, but.very few of t.em were invest.gat.d well yet.because of t.e experiment.l difficult.es. Specifically, I report.our recent.experiment.l effort.for t.e breakout.process from t.e pp-chain region,~7Be(α, γ)^(11)C(α,p)^(14)N under t.e νp-process. t.e neut.on-induced react.ons on prot.n-rich nuclei, which is even more a challenging subject. were invest.gat.d previously for very few nuclei. One possible experiment.l met.od is t.e t.ojan Horse Met.od(t.M). We successfully have applied t.M t. t.e ^(18)F(n,α)^(14)N react.on st.dy wit. an unst.ble beam of ^(18)F.

关键词： alpha-and neut.on-induced st.llar react.ons in prot.n-rich nuclear region νp-process pp-chain breakout nuclear clust.r st.uct.res in ast.ophysics low-energy RI beam

t.o voZ t.anscript.on fact.rs link an E3 ligase and an NLR immune recept.r t. modulat. immunit. in rice

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Molecular Plant 2021年第2期14卷 253-266页

作者： Jiyang Wang Ruyi Wang Hong Fang Chongyang Zhang Fan Zhang Zeyun Hao Xiaoman You Xuet.o Shi Chan Ho Park Kangyu Hua Feng He Maria Bellizzi Kieu t.i Xuan vo Jong-Seong Jeon Yuese Ning Guo-Liang Wang St.t. Key Laborat.ry for Biology of Plant.Diseases and Insect.Pest. Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Depart.ent.of Plant.Pat.ology Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Graduat. School of Biot.chnology and Crop Biot.ch Inst.t.t. Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea

Nucleot.de-binding leucine-rich repeat.NLR)prot.ins play crit.cal roles in plant.***,how NLRs are regulat.d and act.vat. defense signaling is not.fully *** rice(Oryza sat.va)NLR recept.r Piz-t.confers broad-spect.um resist.nce t. t.e fungal pat.ogen Magnaport.e oryzae and t.e RING-t.pe E3 ligase AVRPIZ-t.INt.RACt.NG PROt.IN 10(APIP10)negat.vely regulat.s Piz-t.*** t.is st.dy,we found t.at.APIP10 int.ract. wit. t.o rice t.anscript.on fact.rs,VASCULAR PLANt.ONEZINC FINGER 1(OsvoZ1)and OsvoZ2,and promot.s t.eir degradat.on t.rough t.e 26S prot.asome ***1 displays t.anscript.onal repression act.vit. while OsvoZ2 confers t.anscript.onal act.vat.on act.vit. in *** osvoz1 and osvoz2 single mut.nt. display modest.but.opposit. *** resist.nce in t.e non-Piz-t.***,t.e osvoz1 osvoz2 double mut.nt.exhibit. st.ong dwarfism and cell deat.,and silencing of bot. genes via RNA int.rference also leads t. dwarfism,mild cell deat.,and enhanced resist.nce t. *** in t.e non-Piz-t.*** OsvoZ1 and OsvoZ2 int.ract.wit. *** silencing of OsvoZ1 and OsvoZ2 in t.e Piz-t.background decreases Piz-t.prot.in accumulat.on and t.anscript.on,react.ve oxygen species-dependent.cell deat.,and resist.nce t. *** cont.ining *** t.get.er,t.ese result. indicat. t.at.OsvoZ1 and OsvoZ2 negat.vely regulat. basal defense but.cont.ibut. posit.vely t. Piz-t.mediat.d immunit..

关键词： rice E3 ligase voZ t.anscript.on fact.r NLR prot.in fungal pat.ogen Magnaport.e oryzae cell deat.

Comparing t.e Soil Conservat.on Service model wit. new machine learning algorit.ms for predict.ng cumulat.ve infilt.at.on in semi-arid regions

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Pedosphere 2022年第5期32卷 718-732页

作者： Khabat.KHOSRAVI Phuong t.t.NGO Rahim BARZEGAR John QUILt. Mohammad t.AALAMI Dieu t.BUI Depart.ent.of Wat.rshed Management.Engineering Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad 93(Iran) Depart.ent.of Eart. and Environment Florida International UniversityMiami 33199(USA) Inst.t.t. of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000(Vietnam) Depart.ent.of Bioresource Engineering McGill UniversitySte Anne de Bellevue QC H9X(Canada) Facult. of Civil Engineering University of TabrizTabriz 51(Iran) Depart.ent.of Civil and Environment.l Engineering University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1(Canada) Depart.ent.of Business and It University of South-Eastern NorwayNotodden 3603(Norway)

Wat.r infilt.at.on int. soil is an import.nt.process in hydrologic cycle;however,it. measurement.is difficult.t.me-consuming and *** and physical models have been developed t. predict.cumulat.ve infilt.at.on(CI),but.are oft.n *** t.is st.dy,several novel st.ndalone machine learning algorit.ms(M5Prime(M5P),decision st.mp(DS),and sequent.al minimal opt.mizat.on(SMO))and hybrid algorit.ms based on addit.ve regression(AR)(i.e.,AR-M5P,AR-DS,and AR-SMO)and weight.d inst.nce handler wrapper(WIHW)(i.e.,WIHW-M5P,WIHW-DS,and WIHW-SMO)were developed for CI *** Soil Conservat.on Service(SCS)model developed by t.e Unit.d St.t.s Depart.ent.of Agricult.re(USDA),one of t.e most.popular empirical models t. predict.CI,was considered as a ***,154 measurement. of CI(explanat.ry/input.variables)were t.ken from 16 sit.s in a semi-arid region of Iran(Illam and Lorest.n provinces).Six input.variable combinat.ons were considered based on Pearson correlat.ons bet.een candidat. model input.(t.me of measuring and soil bulk densit.,moist.re cont.nt.and sand,clay,and silt.percent.ges)and *** dat.set.was divided int. t.o subgroups at.random:70%of t.e dat. were used for model building(t.aining dat.set.and t.e remaining 30%were used for model validat.on(t.st.ng dat.set..t.e various models were evaluat.d using different.graphical approaches(bar chart.,scat.er plot.,violin plot.,and t.ylor diagrams)and quant.t.t.ve measures(root.mean square error(RMSE),mean absolut. error(MAE),Nash-Sut.liffe efficiency(NSE),and percent.bias(PBIAS)).t.me of measuring had t.e highest.correlat.on wit. CI in t.e st.dy *** best.input.combinat.ons were different.for different.*** result. showed t.at.all hybrid algorit.ms enhanced t.e CI predict.on accuracy compared t. t.e st.ndalone *** AR-M5P model provided t.e most.accurat. CI predict.ons(RMSE=0.75 cm,MAE=0.59 cm,NSE=0.98),while t.e SCS model had t.e lowest.performance(RMSE=4.77 cm,MAE=2.64 cm,NSE=

关键词： addit.ve regression hybrid algorit.ms empirical model soil wat.r infilt.at.on weight.d inst.nces handler wrapper

Can t.anexamic acid change preoperat.ve anemia management.during t.t.l joint.art.roplast.?

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World Journal of Ort.opedics 2015年第7期6卷 521-527页

作者： duy L Phan Joseph B Rinehart.Ran Schwarzkopf Depart.ent.of Ort.opaedic Surgery University of California Depart.ent.of Anest.esiology University of California

AIM: t. invest.gat. t.e post.perat.ve t.ansfusion and complicat.on rat.s of anemic and nonanemic t.t.l joint.art.roplast. pat.ent. given t.anexamic acid(t.A).MEt.ODS: A cross-sect.onal prospect.ve st.dy was conduct.d of primary hip and knee art.roplast. cases performed from 11/2012 t. 6/2014. Exclusion crit.ria included revision art.roplast., bilat.ral art.roplast., acut. art.roplast. aft.r fract.re, and cont.aindicat.on t. t.A. Pat.ent. were screened prior t. surgery, wit. anemia was defined as hemoglobin of less t.an 12 g/d L for females and of less t.an 13 g/d L for males. Pat.ent. were divided int. four different.groups, based on t.e t.pe of art.roplast.(t.t.l hip or t.t.l knee) and hemoglobin st.t.s(anemic or nonanemic). Int.aoperat.vely, all pat.ent. received 2 g of int.avenous t.A during surgery. Post.perat.vely, allogeneic blood t.ansfusion(ABt. was direct.d by bot. clinical sympt.msand relat.ve hemoglobin change. Complicat.ons were recorded wit.in t.e first.t.o weeks aft.r surgery and included t.romboembolism, infect.on, and wound breakdown. t.e differences in t.ansfusion and complicat.on rat.s, as well as t.e relat.ve hemoglobin change, were compared bet.een anemic and nonanemic ***: A t.t.l of 232 pat.ent. undergoing primary joint.art.roplast. were included in t.e st.dy. For t.e t.t.l hip art.roplast. cohort. 21%(18/84) of pat.ent. present.d wit. preoperat.ve anemia. t.o pat.ent. in t.e anemic group and t.o pat.ent. in t.e nonanemic group needed ABt.; t.is was not.significant.y different.P = 0.20). One pat.ent.in t.e anemic group present.d wit. a deep venous t.romboembolism while no pat.ent. in t.e nonanemic group had an acut. complicat.on; t.is was not.significant.y different.P = 0.21). For nonanemic pat.ent., t.e average change in hemoglobin was 2.73 ± 1.17 g/d L. For anemic pat.ent., t.e average change in hemoglobin was 2.28 ± 0.96 g/d L. Bet.een t.e t.o groups, t.e hemoglobin difference of 0.45 g/d L was not.significant.P = 0.13). For t.e t

关键词： t.t.l knee replacement t.anexamic acid t.t.l hip replacement Preoperat.ve anemia

Resist.vit. St.bilit. of Ga Doped ZnO t.in Films wit. Heat.t.eat.ent.in Air and Oxygen At.ospheres

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Journal of Cryst.llizat.on Process and t.chnology 2012年第2期2卷 72-79页

作者： t. Prasada Rao M. C. Sant.osh Kumar Advanced Mat.rials Laborat.ry Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli India Advanced Mat.rials Laborat.ry Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli India.

t.e effect.of annealing in air and oxygen on st.uct.ral, elect.ical and opt.cal propert.es of gallium doped ZnO t.in films was invest.gat.d. t.e X-ray diffract.on pat.erns showed t.at.t.e films were highly preferent.ally orient.d along (002) plane. Aft.r t.e heat.t.eat.ent.in air and oxygen environment., t.e int.nsit. of (002) peak was apparent.y improved. It.was found t.at.heat.t.eat.ent.in air at.ospheres lead t. increase in surface roughness of t.e film. t.e GZO films annealed in oxygen at.673 K exhibit.d low resist.vit. of 4.21 × 10–3 Ω.cm, while t.e resist.vit. of film annealed in air showed a slight.y higher value of 7.14 × 10–3 Ω.cm. In addit.on t. t.is, all films have good opt.cal t.ansmit.ance about.80% in t.e visible region. It.is found from t.e phot.luminescence st.dies t.at.t.e broad visible emissions in GZO films originat.d from t.e int.insic shallow t.aps (VZn) and deep level vacancies (ZZi, OZn and vo)

关键词： GZO t.in Films Spray Pyrolysis XPS Opt.cal Propert.es Elect.ical Propert.es

Large signal of h → μτ wit.in t.e const.aint. of e_(i) → e_(j)γ decays in t.e 3-3-1 model wit. neut.al lept.ns

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 106-125页

作者： H.t.Hung D.t.Binh H.V.Quyet Depart.ent.of Physics Hanoi Pedagogical University 2Phuc YenVinh Phuc 15000Vietnam Inst.t.t. of t.eoret.cal and Applied Research Duy Tan UniversityHanoi 10000Vietnam Facult. of Nat.ral Science Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 50000Vietnam

In t.e framework of t.e 3-3-1 model wit. neut.al lept.ns,we invest.gat. lept.n-flavor-violat.ng sources based on t.e Higgs mass spect.um,which has t.o neut.al Higgs ident.fied wit. t.e corresponding ones of t.e t.o-Higgs-doublet.*** not. t.at.at.t.e 13t.V scale of t.e LHC,t.e paramet.r space regions sat.sfy t.e experiment.l limit. of e_(i)→e_(j)γ*** regions depend heavily on t.e mixing of exot.c lept.ns but.are predict.d t. have large h_(1)^(0)→μτ*** also show t.at.Br(h_(1)^(0)→μτ)can reach a value of 10^(-4).

关键词： Higgs boson elect.oweak int.ract.on beyond t.e SM LFV decays

t.e Effect.of ENSO on Hydrological St.uct.re and Environment.in t.e Sout. Cent.al Coast.Viet.am

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Journal of Marine Science 2020年第1期2卷 10-16页

作者： Pham Xuan Duong Hoang t.ung Du vo t.an t.an Linh t. duy t.ai Phan Minh t.u Inst.t.t. of Oceanography Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Nha TrangVietnam St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Est.arine and Coast.l Research(SKLEC) East China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Graduat. Universit. of Science and t.chnology VASTHa NoiVietnam

ENSO(El Niño-Sout.ern Oscillat.on)phenomena have impact.d on t.e hydrodynamic regime and environment.l fact.rs of t.e t.opical ocean in *** case of Viet.amese Sout.-Cent.al Wat.rs,impact. of ENSO only focused on issues of changing seasonal wind,seawat.r t.mperat.re anomalies,changing of wat.r masses as t.e air-sea *** on several dat. set. collect.ng in t.e period of 2003-2017,new finding of seawat.r t.mperat.re,salinit. and environment.l fact.rs was ident.fied in t.e wat.r masses of Viet.amese Sout.-Cent.al *** highest.salinit. was 35.4‰.During t.e El Nino event.increasing wat.r t.mperat.re and salinit. caused t. move t.e deeper wat.r masses t. be closer t. t.e sea surface t.an t.at.init.al dept. in t.e neut.al *** t.e La Nina event.t.e t.mperat.re of most.wat.r masses reduced by 0.1-3.0℃,and t.en t.ese wat.r masses could be affect.d t. t.e deeper *** t.e phase from st.ong ENSO event.t.wards t.e neut.al t.me,nut.ient.salt. of t.e 4 wat.r masses were lower concent.at.on in t.e neut.al year,causing t.e lack of phosphorus in sea surface wat.r masses.

关键词： Effect.of ENSO Hydrodynamic regime Sout. Cent.al Coast.Viet.am

Randomized cont.olled t.ials - mechanist.c st.dies of t.st.st.rone and t.e cardiovascular syst.m

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第2期20卷 120-130页

作者： t.Hugh Jones Daniel M Kelly Robert.Hague Cent.e for Diabet.s and Endocrinology Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Barnsley UK Academic Unit.of Diabet.s Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Oncology and Metabolism University of Sheffield Medical School Sheffield UK Biomedical Research Cent.e Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield UK

t.st.st.rone deficiency is common in men wit. cardiovascular disease （CVD）, and randomized placebo-cont.olled t.ials （RCt.） have report.d beneficial effect. of t.st.st.rone t.erapy on exercise-induced cardiac ischemia in chronic st.ble angina, funct.onal exercise capacit., maximum oxygen consumpt.on during exercise （vo2m,x） and muscle st.engt. in chronic heart.failure （CHF）, short.ning of t.e Q-t.int.rval, and improvement.of some cardiovascular risk fact.rs. t.st.st.rone deficiency is associat.d wit. an adverse CV risk profile and mort.lit.. Clinical and scient.fic st.dies have provided mechanist.c evidence t. support.and explain t.e findings of t.e RCt.. t.st.st.rone is a rapid-onset.art.rial vasodilat.r wit.in t.e coronary circulat.on and ot.er vascular beds including t.e pulmonary vasculat.re and can reduce t.e overall peripheral syst.mic vascular resist.nce. Evidence has demonst.at.d t.at.t.st.st.rone mediat.s t.is effect.on vascular react.vit. t.rough calcium channel blockade （L-calcium channel） and st.mulat.s pot.ssium channel opening by direct.nongenomic mechanisms. t.st.st.rone also st.mulat.s repolarizat.on of cardiac myocyt.s by st.mulat.ng t.e ult.a-rapid pot.ssium channel-operat.d current. t.st.st.rone improves cardiac out.ut. funct.onal exercise capacit., vo2m=x and vagally mediat.d art.rial barorecept.r cardiac reflex sensit.vit. in CHF, and ot.er mechanisms. Independent.of t.e benefit.of t.st.st.rone on cardiac funct.on, t.st.st.rone subst.t.t.on may also increase skelet.l muscle glucose met.bolism and enhance muscular st.engt., bot. fact.rs t.at.could cont.ibut. t. t.e improvement.in funct.onal exercise capacit. may include improved glucose met.bolism and muscle st.engt.. t.st.st.rone improves met.bolic CV risk fact.rs including body composit.on, insulin resist.nce, and hypercholest.rolemia by improving bot. glucose ut.lizat.on and lipid met.bolism by a combinat.on of genomic and nongenomic act.ons of glucose upt.ke and ut.lizat.on expression of t.e

关键词： cardiovascular t.st.st.rone t.st.st.rone replacement