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Basis for t.e diversit. and ext.nt.in loss of digest.ble nut.ient. creat.d by diet.ry phyt.n: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin t. Moran Michael R. Bedford Poult.y Science Depart.ent Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt.of phyt.c acid t.at.is creat.d and deposit.d in t.e aleurone layer and/or germ of grains and legumes. It. high presence in feedst.ffs for fowl and swine diet. result. in it.being a universal and significant.impediment.t. opt.mum performance. Phyt.n impairs gast.oint.st.nal recovery of a wide array of nut.ient., t.e effect.varying wit. t.e nut.ient.concerned. On exposure t. low pH during gast.ic digest.on, phyt.n dissociat.s int. phyt.c acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at.low gast.ic pH, phyt.c acid is negat.vely charged which forms t.e basis of it. ant.-nut.it.ve behavior. Pepsinogen has ext.nsive basic amino acids on it. act.vat.on pept.de t.at.are present.d as cat.ons at.low pH which are t.rget.d by pepsin for act.vat.on. Part.ally cryst.lized Ca 2+ near t.e enzyme's act.ve sit. furt.er st.bilizes it. newly formed st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c acid appears t. int.rfere wit. gast.ic digest.on by several mechanisms; int.rfering wit. pepsinogen act.vat.on by binding t. t.e polypept.de's basic amino acids; coordinat.ng free Ca 2+ , dest.bilizing pepsin; binding some diet.ry prot.ins direct.y, furt.er compromising gast.ic prot.olysis. Upon digest. at.aining neut.alit. in t.e duodenum, Ca 2+ and ot.er cat.ons re-bind wit. accessible anions, phyt.c acid being a significant.cont.nder. Phyt.t. not.only binds free cat.ons but.can also st.ip t.em from enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which reduces t.eir st.uct.ral resist.nce t. aut.lysis and abilit. as co-fact.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. increase enzyme act.vit.. Goblet.cells init.ally employ Ca 2+ as an elect.onic shield bet.een mucin layers enabling granule format.on and cell st.rage. Aft.r mucin granule release, Ca 2+ is progressively displaced by Na + t. free t.e viscous mucins enabling it. t.anslocat.on. Mucin ent.ngles wit. t.e glycocalyx of adjacent.ent.rocyt.s t.ereby const.uct.ng t.e unst.rred wat.r layer (USWL). Excessive removal of Ca 2+ from mucin by phyt.c acid increases it. fluidit. facilit

关键词： Digest.ve enzyme Calcium Endogenous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

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单纱阻燃涂层整理

国际纺织导报 2009年第5期37卷 36-36,38-40页

作者： t. stegmaier W. Wunderlich t. Hager H. Planck 李雪纯（译）孙志群（译）李毓陵（校）邓肯道夫纺织工艺研究所（德国）不详

为了织造的顺利进行,需要对经纱进行上浆,但织成后浆料随即被洗去,废水还要加以处理。因此从生态性和经济性角度考虑,目前浆料的这种临时性的用法并不令人满意。用永久经纱涂层代替浆料是一种新的方法,可赋予纱线功能性。

关键词：阻燃涂层上浆

Food poisoning due t. money t.ee seeds: A case report.of t.xic encephalopat.y

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Emergency and Crit.cal Care Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 126-129页

作者： Zhao Y. Quan X. Wang t. Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital Sanya Hainan China t.e Cent.r of Heat.St.oke Prevent.on and t.eat.ent.of Peoples' Liberat.on Army Sanya Hainan China

Background t.e money t.ee is a favored indoor pot.ed plant.in China. It. seeds resemble chest.ut. in bot. shape and flavor when cooked, which are generally considered non-t.xic and safe for consumpt.on. Case present.t.on t.is report.present. t.e first.published case of food poisoning due t. t.e ingest.on of large amount. of money t.ee seeds. A 67-year-old man exhibit.d t.xic encephalopat.y sympt.ms and dyspnea aft.r consuming t.e seeds for approximat.ly 6 mont.s. Aft.r empirical mechanical vent.lat.on, t.erapeut.c plasma exchange, and ot.er medical int.rvent.ons, t.e pat.ent.s clinical st.t.s improved significant.y. He was subsequent.y discharged from t.e hospit.l. Conclusion Consuming a subst.nt.al quant.t. of money t.ee seeds wit.in a limit.d t.meframe can lead t. poisoning, result.ng in adverse out.omes, part.cularly t.xic encephalopat.y. Moreover, plasma exchange may have some t.erapeut.c effect. © Wolt.rs Kluwer Healt., Inc. All right. reserved.

关键词： Case report Money t.ee Pachira macrocarpa Respirat.ry failure t.xic encephalopat.y

Forecast.ng of t.opical cyclones ASANI (2022) and MOCHA (2023) over t.e Bay of Bengal - real t.me challenges t. forecast.rs

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t.OPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kot.l, S. D. Arulalan, t. Mohapat.a, M. Govt.India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

t.is st.dy examines t.e t.ack and int.nsit. forecast. of t.o t.pical Bay of Bengal t.opical cyclones (t.) ASANI and MOCHA. t.e analysis of various Numerical Weat.er Predict.on (NWP) model forecast. [ECMWF (European Cent.e for Medium range Weat.er Forecast., NCEP (Nat.onal Cent.rs for Environment.l Predict.on), NCUM (Nat.onal Cent.e for Medium Range Weat.er Forecast.Unified Model), IMD (India Met.orological Depart.ent., HWRF (Hurricane Weat.er Research and Forecast.ng)], MME (Mult.-model Ensemble), SCIP (St.t.st.cal Cyclone Int.nsit. Predict.on) model, and OFCL (Official) forecast. shows t.at.int.nsit. forecast. of ASANI and t.ack forecast. of MOCHA were reasonably good, but.t.ere were large errors and wide variat.on in t.ack forecast. of ASANI and in int.nsit. forecast. of MOCHA. Among all model forecast., t.e t.ack forecast.errors of IMD model and MME were least.in general for ASANI and MOCHA respect.vely. Also, t.e landfall point.forecast.errors of IMD were least.for ASANI, and t.e MME and OFCL forecast.errors were least.for MOCHA. No model is found t. be consist.nt.y bet.er for landfall t.me forecast.for ASANI, and t.e errors of ECMWF, IMD and HWRF were least.and of same order for MOCHA. t.e int.nsit. forecast.errors of OFCL and SCIP were least.for ASANI, and t.e forecast.errors of HWRF, IMD, NCEP, SCIP and OFCL were comparable and least.for MOCHA up t. 48 h forecast.and HWRF errors were least.t.ereaft.r in general. t.e ECMWF model forecast.errors for int.nsit. were found t. be highest.for bot. t.e t.s. t.e result. also show t.at.alt.ough t.ere is significant.improvement.of t.ack forecast. and limit.d or no improvement.of int.nsit. forecast.in previous decades but.challenges st.ll persist. in real t.me forecast.ng of bot. t.ack and int.nsit. due t. wide variat.on and inconsist.ncy of model forecast. for different.t. cases. (c) 2024 t.e Shanghai t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China Met.orological Administ.at.on. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： t.opical cyclone t.ack forecast Int.nsit. forecast NWP model Bay of Bengal Nort. Indian Ocean NORt. INDIAN-OCEAN INt.NSIt. PREDICt.ON At.ANt.C BASIN t.ACK FORECASt LANDFALL PACIFIC MODEL EYE

Virt.ally coupled t.ain set.cont.ol subject.t. space-t.me separat.on: A dist.ibut.d economic MPC approach wit. emergency braking configurat.on

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High-speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 143-152页

作者： Luo X. t.ng t. Wang L. Liu H. St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Advanced Rail Aut.nomous Operat.on Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Comput.r Engineering University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States Beijing Zongheng Elect.o-Mechanical t.chnology Development.Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China School of Aut.mat.on and Int.lligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Nat.onal Engineering Research Cent.r of Rail t.ansport.t.on Operat.on and Cont.ol Syst.m Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

t.e emerging virt.al coupling t.chnology aims t. operat. mult.ple t.ain unit. in a Virt.ally Coupled t.ain Set.(VCt.) at.a minimal but.safe dist.nce. t. guarant.e collision avoidance, t.e safet. dist.nce should be calculat.d using t.e st.t.-of-t.e-art.space-t.me separat.on principle t.at.separat.s t.e Emergency Braking (EB) t.aject.ries of t.o successive unit. during t.e whole EB process. In t.is case, t.e minimal safet. dist.nce is usually numerically calculat.d wit.out.an analyt.c formulat.on. t.us, t.e const.ained VCt. cont.ol problem is hard t. address wit. space-t.me separat.on, which is st.ll a gap in t.e exist.ng lit.rat.re. t. solve t.is problem, we propose a Dist.ibut.d Economic Model Predict.ve Cont.ol (DEMPC) approach wit. comput.t.on efficiency and t.eoret.cal guarant.e. Specifically, t. alleviat. t.e comput.t.on burden, we t.ansform implicit.safet. const.aint. int. explicit.y linear ones, such t.at.t.e opt.mal cont.ol problem in DEMPC is a quadrat.c programming problem t.at.can be solved efficient.y. For t.eoret.cal analysis, sufficient.condit.ons are derived t. guarant.e t.e recursive feasibilit. and st.bilit. of DEMPC, employing compat.bilit. const.aint., t.be t.chniques and t.rminal ingredient.t.ning. Moreover, we ext.nd our approach wit. globally opt.mal and dist.ibut.d online EB configurat.on met.ods t. short.n t.e minimal dist.nce among VCt.. Finally, experiment.l result. demonst.at. t.e performance and advant.ges of t.e proposed approaches. © 2024 Beijing Jiaot.ng Universit.

关键词： Dist.ibut.d model predict.ve cont.ol Economic model predict.ve cont.ol Emergency braking configurat.on Space-t.me separat.on Virt.ally coupled t.ain set

St.ndard Model Fermion Masses and Charges from Holographic Analysis

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 796-803页

作者： t. R. Mongan Sausalit. CA USA

t.e St.ndard Model of part.cle physics involves t.elve fundament.l fermions, t.eat.d as point.part.cles, in four charge st.t.s. However, t.e St.ndard Model does not.explain why only t.ree fermions are in each charge st.t. or account.for neut.ino mass. t.is holographic analysis t.eat. charged St.ndard Model fermions as spheres wit. mass 0.187 g/cm2 t.mes t.eir surface area, using t.e proport.onalit. const.nt.in t.e holographic relat.on bet.een mass of t.e observable universe and event.horizon radius. t.e analysis requires t.ree St.ndard Model fermions per charge st.t. and relat.s up quark and down quark masses t. elect.on mass. Holographic analysis specifies elect.on mass, t. six significant.figures, in t.rms of fundament.l const.nt. α,ℏ,G,Λ and Ω Λ . t.eat.ng neut.inos as spheres and equat.ng elect.on neut.ino energy densit. wit. cosmic vacuum energy densit. predict. neut.ino masses consist.nt.wit. experiment.

关键词： Elect.on Mass Up Quark Mass Down Quark Mass Neut.ino Masses

Energy exchange bet.een charged relat.vist.c fluids in f(t. gravit.

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf U A Khokhar Nasser Bin t.rki t.Suzuki Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs College of Science King Saud University Depart.ent.of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

t.is st.dy focuses on t.e effect. of a polyt.opic fluid on a charged gravit.t.onal source wit.in f(t. gravit., where t.is t.e t.rsion scalar. We invest.gat. how t.e elect.omagnet.c field affect. t.e flow of energy in spherically symmet.ic and st.t.c celest.al object. t.at.cont.in relat.vist.c fluids. By using t.e gravit.t.onal decoupling t.chnique, we analyze t.e effect. of polyt.opic fluid on t.e dynamics of t.e gravit.t.onal source, accompanied by t.e mat.hing of t.e int.rior geomet.y wit. an ext.rior at.t.e hypersurface Σ. Finally, wit. t.e help of t.e t.lman ⅡV solut.on, we observe t.e conduct.of energy condit.ons wit. t.e exist.nce of charge using f(t.field equat.ons and got.t.e int.nded out.omes.

关键词： anisot.opy complexit. energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravit.t.ng syst.ms

Drought.shift. soil nemat.de t.ophic groups and mediat.s t.e het.rot.ophic respirat.on

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JOURNAL OF PLANt.ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 100-109页

作者： Zhao, Cancan Shao, Yuanhu Lu, Huijie Classen, Aimee t. Wang, Zuyan Li, Ying Liu, Yanchun Yang, Zhongling Li, Guoyong Fu, Shenglei Henan Univ Sch Life Sci Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Henan Dabieshan Nat. Field Observat.& Res St. Fore Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Henan Univ Coll Environm & Planning Key Lab Geospatial Technol Middle & Lower Yellow R Minist Educ Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Henan Key Lab Int.grat.d Air Pollut.Cont.ol & Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Univ Michigan Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA Chinese Acad Sci South China Bot Garden Guangzhou 510650 Peoples R China Inst.Nat.Resources Survey & Planning Dept Nat Resource Henan Prov Zhengzhou 450000 Peoples R China

As t.e most.diverse met.zoan t.xa, soil nemat.des serve a diversit. of funct.ons in soil food webs and t.us can regulat. microbial communit. composit.on and affect.organic mat.er decomposit.on and nut.ient.t.rnover rat.s. Because nemat.des depend on wat.r films t. access food resources, drought.can negat.vely affect.nemat.de-microbial food webs, yet.t.e impact. of drought.on nemat.de diversit. and abundance and how t.ese changes may influence food web members and t.eir funct.ons are hardly explored. Here, we coupled research along a drought.gradient.in arid and semiarid grasslands wit. a det.iled int.ct.plant.soil microcosm experiment.t. explore t.e pat.erns and mechanisms of how drought.impact. nemat.de abundance and carbon foot.rint. microbial phospholipid fat.y acid (PLFA) and het.rot.ophic soil respirat.on. Overall, in t.e field and t.e microcosm experiment., we found t.at.nemat.de abundance, carbon foot.rint.and diversit., microbial PLFA and het.rot.ophic respirat.on were reduced under drier condit.ons. In addit.on, drought.alt.red nemat.de and microbial communit. composit.on, t.rough reducing t.e nemat.de channel rat.o and increasing t.e relat.ve fungivorous nemat.de abundance and t.e fungal t. bact.rial rat.o. t.e soil decomposit.on channel shift.d from a bact.rial t. a fungal pat.way in response t. drought. indicat.ng decelerat.d het.rot.ophic respirat.on under drought. t.ese result. highlight.t.e import.nt.cont.ibut.on of soil nemat.des and t.eir associat.d microbial food web t. soil carbon cycling. Our findings underscore t.e need t. incorporat. key soil fauna int. t.rrest.ial ecosyst.m model evaluat.on.

关键词： soil biot. fungal energy channel bact.rial energy channel carbon foot.rint arid grassland BACt.RIAL-FEEDING NEMAt.DES NIt.OGEN MINERALIZAt.ON SPAt.AL-DISt.IBUt.ON COMMUNIt. FORESt FAUNA DIVERSIt. MOISt.RE IMPACt.

Shoaling Int.rnal Solit.ry Waves and t.e Format.on of Boluses

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2024年第2期14卷 65-82页

作者： Hooman Enayat. Brian t. Helenbrook Depart.ent.of Mechanical Engineering Lafayette College Easton PA USA Depart.ent.of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Clarkson University Potsdam NY USA

An int.rnal solit.ry wave of elevat.on in a t.o-layer densit. st.at.fied syst.m of an incompressible, viscous and homogeneous fluid was st.died. t.e run-up of a wave of elevat.on encount.ring different.slopes was invest.gat.d numerically based on solving t.e cont.nuit., Navier-St.kes and convect.ve-diffusion equat.ons wit.in t.e Boussinesq approximat.on. t.e commercial soft.are COMSOL Mult.physics was used t. conduct.t.e numerical simulat.ons. For gradual shoals, a bolus formed t.at.t.ansport.d dense fluid up t.e shoal. t.e bolus disappeared when it.reached it. maximum height.on t.e slope due t. t.e draining of t.e dense fluid. Various shoal angles were simulat.d t. det.ct.t.e crit.cal angle above which a bolus does not.form. An angle of 30 or less result.d in t.e format.on of a bolus. In addit.on, t.e simulat.ons demonst.at.d t.at.t.e size of t.e bolus induced by shallower slopes was larger and t.at.t.e vert.cal height.t.aveled by t.e bolus was insensit.ve t. t.e slope of t.e shoal.

关键词： Int.rnal Solit.ry Waves COMSOL Mult.physics Wave Breaking