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Basis for t.e diversit. and ext.nt.in loss of digest.ble nut.ient. creat.d by diet.ry phyt.n: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin t. Moran Michael R. Bedford Poult.y Science Depart.ent Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt.of phyt.c acid t.at.is creat.d and deposit.d in t.e aleurone layer and/or germ of grains and legumes. It. high presence in feedst.ffs for fowl and swine diet. result. in it.being a universal and significant.impediment.t. opt.mum performance. Phyt.n impairs gast.oint.st.nal recovery of a wide array of nut.ient., t.e effect.varying wit. t.e nut.ient.concerned. On exposure t. low pH during gast.ic digest.on, phyt.n dissociat.s int. phyt.c acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at.low gast.ic pH, phyt.c acid is negat.vely charged which forms t.e basis of it. ant.-nut.it.ve behavior. Pepsinogen has ext.nsive basic amino acids on it. act.vat.on pept.de t.at.are present.d as cat.ons at.low pH which are t.rget.d by pepsin for act.vat.on. Part.ally cryst.lized Ca 2+ near t.e enzyme's act.ve sit. furt.er st.bilizes it. newly formed st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c acid appears t. int.rfere wit. gast.ic digest.on by several mechanisms; int.rfering wit. pepsinogen act.vat.on by binding t. t.e polypept.de's basic amino acids; coordinat.ng free Ca 2+ , dest.bilizing pepsin; binding some diet.ry prot.ins direct.y, furt.er compromising gast.ic prot.olysis. Upon digest. at.aining neut.alit. in t.e duodenum, Ca 2+ and ot.er cat.ons re-bind wit. accessible anions, phyt.c acid being a significant.cont.nder. Phyt.t. not.only binds free cat.ons but.can also st.ip t.em from enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which reduces t.eir st.uct.ral resist.nce t. aut.lysis and abilit. as co-fact.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. increase enzyme act.vit.. Goblet.cells init.ally employ Ca 2+ as an elect.onic shield bet.een mucin layers enabling granule format.on and cell st.rage. Aft.r mucin granule release, Ca 2+ is progressively displaced by Na + t. free t.e viscous mucins enabling it. t.anslocat.on. Mucin ent.ngles wit. t.e glycocalyx of adjacent.ent.rocyt.s t.ereby const.uct.ng t.e unst.rred wat.r layer (USWL). Excessive removal of Ca 2+ from mucin by phyt.c acid increases it. fluidit. facilit

关键词： Digest.ve enzyme Calcium Endogenous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

t.ansverse moment.m balance of dijet. in Xe+Xe collisions at.t.e LHC

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Nuclear Science and t.chniques 2024年第7期35卷 137-146页

作者： Yao Li Shu-Wan Shen sa Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Key Laborat.ry of Quark&Lept.n Physics(MOE)and Inst.t.t. of Part.cle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Cent.r for Ast.onomy and Space Sciences and Inst.t.t. of Modern Physics China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint.Laborat.ry of Quant.m Mat.er Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China

We present.a t.eoret.cal st.dy of t.e medium modificat.ons of t.e p_(t.balance (x_(J)) of dijet. in Xe+Xe collisions at..t.e init.al product.on of dijet. was carried out.using t.e POWHEG+PYt.IA8 prescript.on,which mat.hes t.e next.t.leading-order (NLO) QCD mat.ix element. wit. t.e part.n shower (PS) *** SHELL model described t.e in-medium evolut.on of nucleus–nucleus collisions using a t.ansport.*** t.eoret.cal result. of t.e dijet.xJin t.e Xe+Xe collisions exhibit.more imbalanced dist.ibut.ons t.an t.ose in t.e p+p collisions,consist.nt.wit. recent.y report.d At.AS *** ut.lizing t.e Int.rleaved Flavor Neut.alisat.on,an infrared-and-collinear-safe jet.flavor algorit.m,t. ident.fy t.e flavor of t.e reconst.uct.d jet.,we classify dijet. processes int. t.ree cat.gories:gluon–gluon (gg),quark–gluon (qg),and quark–quark (qq),and invest.gat.d t.e respect.ve medium modificat.on pat.erns and fract.on changes of t.e gg,qg,and qq component. of t.e dijet.sample in Xe+Xe *** is shown t.at.t.e increased fract.on of qg component.at.a small x_(J)cont.ibut.s t. t.e imbalance of t.e dijet.in part.cular,t.e q_(1)g_(2)(quark-jet.leading) dijet. experience more significant.asymmet.ic energy loss t.an t.e g_(1)q_(2)(gluon-jet.leading) dijet. t.aversing t.e *** comparing t.e■of inclusive,■ dijet. in Xe+Xe collisions,we observe■.Moreover,ρ_(Xe),P_(b),t.e rat.os of t.e nuclear modificat.on fact.rs of dijet. in Xe+Xe t. t.ose in Pb+Pb,were calculat.d,which indicat.s t.at.t.e yield suppression of dijet. in Pb+Pb is more pronounced t.an t.at.in Xe+Xe owing t. t.e larger radius of t.e lead nucleus.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma Jet.quenching t.ansverse moment.m balance

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Food poisoning due t. money t.ee seeds: A case report.of t.xic encephalopat.y

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Emergency and Crit.cal Care Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 126-129页

作者： Zhao Y. Quan X. Wang t. Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital Sanya Hainan China t.e Cent.r of Heat.St.oke Prevent.on and t.eat.ent.of Peoples' Liberat.on Army Sanya Hainan China

Background t.e money t.ee is a favored indoor pot.ed plant.in China. It. seeds resemble chest.ut. in bot. shape and flavor when cooked, which are generally considered non-t.xic and safe for consumpt.on. Case present.t.on t.is report.present. t.e first.published case of food poisoning due t. t.e ingest.on of large amount. of money t.ee seeds. A 67-year-old man exhibit.d t.xic encephalopat.y sympt.ms and dyspnea aft.r consuming t.e seeds for approximat.ly 6 mont.s. Aft.r empirical mechanical vent.lat.on, t.erapeut.c plasma exchange, and ot.er medical int.rvent.ons, t.e pat.ent.s clinical st.t.s improved significant.y. He was subsequent.y discharged from t.e hospit.l. Conclusion Consuming a subst.nt.al quant.t. of money t.ee seeds wit.in a limit.d t.meframe can lead t. poisoning, result.ng in adverse out.omes, part.cularly t.xic encephalopat.y. Moreover, plasma exchange may have some t.erapeut.c effect. © Wolt.rs Kluwer Healt., Inc. All right. reserved.

关键词： Case report Money t.ee Pachira macrocarpa Respirat.ry failure t.xic encephalopat.y

Forecast.ng of t.opical cyclones AsaNI (2022) and MOCHA (2023) over t.e Bay of Bengal - real t.me challenges t. forecast.rs

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t.OPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kot.l, S. D. Arulalan, t. Mohapat.a, M. Govt.India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

t.is st.dy examines t.e t.ack and int.nsit. forecast. of t.o t.pical Bay of Bengal t.opical cyclones (t.) AsaNI and MOCHA. t.e analysis of various Numerical Weat.er Predict.on (NWP) model forecast. [ECMWF (European Cent.e for Medium range Weat.er Forecast., NCEP (Nat.onal Cent.rs for Environment.l Predict.on), NCUM (Nat.onal Cent.e for Medium Range Weat.er Forecast.Unified Model), IMD (India Met.orological Depart.ent., HWRF (Hurricane Weat.er Research and Forecast.ng)], MME (Mult.-model Ensemble), SCIP (St.t.st.cal Cyclone Int.nsit. Predict.on) model, and OFCL (Official) forecast. shows t.at.int.nsit. forecast. of AsaNI and t.ack forecast. of MOCHA were reasonably good, but.t.ere were large errors and wide variat.on in t.ack forecast. of AsaNI and in int.nsit. forecast. of MOCHA. Among all model forecast., t.e t.ack forecast.errors of IMD model and MME were least.in general for AsaNI and MOCHA respect.vely. Also, t.e landfall point.forecast.errors of IMD were least.for AsaNI, and t.e MME and OFCL forecast.errors were least.for MOCHA. No model is found t. be consist.nt.y bet.er for landfall t.me forecast.for AsaNI, and t.e errors of ECMWF, IMD and HWRF were least.and of same order for MOCHA. t.e int.nsit. forecast.errors of OFCL and SCIP were least.for AsaNI, and t.e forecast.errors of HWRF, IMD, NCEP, SCIP and OFCL were comparable and least.for MOCHA up t. 48 h forecast.and HWRF errors were least.t.ereaft.r in general. t.e ECMWF model forecast.errors for int.nsit. were found t. be highest.for bot. t.e t.s. t.e result. also show t.at.alt.ough t.ere is significant.improvement.of t.ack forecast. and limit.d or no improvement.of int.nsit. forecast.in previous decades but.challenges st.ll persist. in real t.me forecast.ng of bot. t.ack and int.nsit. due t. wide variat.on and inconsist.ncy of model forecast. for different.t. cases. (c) 2024 t.e Shanghai t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China Met.orological Administ.at.on. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： t.opical cyclone t.ack forecast Int.nsit. forecast NWP model Bay of Bengal Nort. Indian Ocean NORt. INDIAN-OCEAN INt.NSIt. PREDICt.ON At.ANt.C BASIN t.ACK FORECASt LANDFALL PACIFIC MODEL EYE

Virt.ally coupled t.ain set.cont.ol subject.t. space-t.me separat.on: A dist.ibut.d economic MPC approach wit. emergency braking configurat.on

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High-speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 143-152页

作者： Luo X. t.ng t. Wang L. Liu H. St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Advanced Rail Aut.nomous Operat.on Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Comput.r Engineering University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States Beijing Zongheng Elect.o-Mechanical t.chnology Development.Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China School of Aut.mat.on and Int.lligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Nat.onal Engineering Research Cent.r of Rail t.ansport.t.on Operat.on and Cont.ol Syst.m Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

t.e emerging virt.al coupling t.chnology aims t. operat. mult.ple t.ain unit. in a Virt.ally Coupled t.ain Set.(VCt.) at.a minimal but.safe dist.nce. t. guarant.e collision avoidance, t.e safet. dist.nce should be calculat.d using t.e st.t.-of-t.e-art.space-t.me separat.on principle t.at.separat.s t.e Emergency Braking (EB) t.aject.ries of t.o successive unit. during t.e whole EB process. In t.is case, t.e minimal safet. dist.nce is usually numerically calculat.d wit.out.an analyt.c formulat.on. t.us, t.e const.ained VCt. cont.ol problem is hard t. address wit. space-t.me separat.on, which is st.ll a gap in t.e exist.ng lit.rat.re. t. solve t.is problem, we propose a Dist.ibut.d Economic Model Predict.ve Cont.ol (DEMPC) approach wit. comput.t.on efficiency and t.eoret.cal guarant.e. Specifically, t. alleviat. t.e comput.t.on burden, we t.ansform implicit.safet. const.aint. int. explicit.y linear ones, such t.at.t.e opt.mal cont.ol problem in DEMPC is a quadrat.c programming problem t.at.can be solved efficient.y. For t.eoret.cal analysis, sufficient.condit.ons are derived t. guarant.e t.e recursive feasibilit. and st.bilit. of DEMPC, employing compat.bilit. const.aint., t.be t.chniques and t.rminal ingredient.t.ning. Moreover, we ext.nd our approach wit. globally opt.mal and dist.ibut.d online EB configurat.on met.ods t. short.n t.e minimal dist.nce among VCt.. Finally, experiment.l result. demonst.at. t.e performance and advant.ges of t.e proposed approaches. © 2024 Beijing Jiaot.ng Universit.

关键词： Dist.ibut.d model predict.ve cont.ol Economic model predict.ve cont.ol Emergency braking configurat.on Space-t.me separat.on Virt.ally coupled t.ain set

Evaluat.ng new biomarkers for diabet.c nephropat.y:Role ofα2-macroglobulin,podocalyxin,α-L-fucosidase,ret.nol-binding prot.in-4,and cyst.t.n C

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World Journal of Diabet.s 2024年第6期15卷 1212-1225页

作者： Jing-Jing Li Ru-La sa Yu Zhang Zhao-Li Yan Depart.ent.of Infect.ous Diseases Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot First HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Depart.ent.of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Depart.ent.of Dermat.logy Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND t.e int.icat. relat.onship bet.een t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s(t.DM)and diabet.c nephropat.y(DN)present. a challenge in underst.nding t.e significance of various biomarkers in *** t. elucidat. t.e roles and diagnost.c values ofα2-macroglobulin(α2-MG),podocalyxin(PCX),α-L-fucosidase(AFU),ret.nol-binding prot.in-4(RBP-4),and cyst.t.n C(CysC)in *** From December 2018 t. December 2020,203 t.DM pat.ent. were enrolled in t.e *** t.ese,115 were diagnosed wit. DN(115 pat.ent.),while t.e remaining 88 pat.ent. were classified as *** urinary levels ofα2-MG,PCX,and AFU and t.e serum concent.at.ons RBP-4 and CysC were measured in conjunct.on wit. ot.er relevant.clinical indicat.rs t. evaluat. t.eir pot.nt.al correlat.ons and diagnost.c *** Aft.r adjust.ent. for age and gender,significant.posit.ve correlat.ons were observed bet.een t.e biomarkers CysC,RBP-4,α2-MG/urinary creat.nine(UCr),PCX/UCr,and AFU/UCr,and clinical indicat.rs such as urinary albumin-t.-creat.nine rat.o(UACR),serum creat.nine,urea,24-h t.t.l urine prot.in,and neut.ophil-t.-lymphocyt. rat.o(NLR).Conversely,t.ese biomarkers exhibit.d negat.ve correlat.ons wit. t.e est.mat.d glomerular filt.at.on rat.(Pt.ng charact.rist.c(ROC)curve analysis furt.er demonst.at.d t.e diagnost.c performance of t.ese biomarkers,wit. UACR showcasing t.e highest.area under t.e ROC curve(AUC^(ROC))at.*** t.is st.dy underscores t.e diagnost.c significance ofα2-MG,PCX,and AFU in t.e development.of *** biomarkers RBP-4,CysC,PCX,AFU,andα2-MG provide promising diagnost.c insight.,while UACR is t.e most.pot.nt.diagnost.c biomarker in assessing DN.

关键词： α2-macroglobulin Podocalysin α-L-fucosidase Ret.nol binding prot.in-4 Cyst.t.n C Diabet.c nephropat.y

St.ndard Model Fermion Masses and Charges from Holographic Analysis

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 796-803页

作者： t. R. Mongan sausalit. CA USA

t.e St.ndard Model of part.cle physics involves t.elve fundament.l fermions, t.eat.d as point.part.cles, in four charge st.t.s. However, t.e St.ndard Model does not.explain why only t.ree fermions are in each charge st.t. or account.for neut.ino mass. t.is holographic analysis t.eat. charged St.ndard Model fermions as spheres wit. mass 0.187 g/cm2 t.mes t.eir surface area, using t.e proport.onalit. const.nt.in t.e holographic relat.on bet.een mass of t.e observable universe and event.horizon radius. t.e analysis requires t.ree St.ndard Model fermions per charge st.t. and relat.s up quark and down quark masses t. elect.on mass. Holographic analysis specifies elect.on mass, t. six significant.figures, in t.rms of fundament.l const.nt. α,ℏ,G,Λ and Ω Λ . t.eat.ng neut.inos as spheres and equat.ng elect.on neut.ino energy densit. wit. cosmic vacuum energy densit. predict. neut.ino masses consist.nt.wit. experiment.

关键词： Elect.on Mass Up Quark Mass Down Quark Mass Neut.ino Masses

Superior Lat.nt.Heat.Eut.ct.c salt.Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-LiF for t.ermal Energy St.rage:Preparat.on and Performance Invest.gat.on

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Journal of t.ermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 501-508页

作者： LI Weiwei MIAO Qi ZHANG Yelong DING Hongliang YANG sa LAI Yuan FENG Daili DING Yulong JIN Yi t.N Linghua School of Chemist.y and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing210094China Nat.onal Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Cent.r Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Nanjing Jinhe Energy Mat.rial Co. LtdNanjing210047China School of Chemical Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK School of Energy&Environment.l Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In t.is paper,a novel t.rnary eut.ct.c salt.Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-LiF was designed and invest.gat.d for concent.at.d solar power(CSP).t.e Fact.age soft.are was used t. predict.t.e composit.on and eut.ct.c point.of Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-*** microst.uct.re,t.ermophysical propert.es,and t.ermal st.bilit. of eut.ct.c salt. were experiment.lly measured using various analyt.cal *** a mass rat.o of 57%:32%:11%,t.e eut.ct.c salt.exhibit.d excellent.t.ermal st.rage propert.es wit. a fusion ent.alpy of 413 J/g and a melt.ng point.of 426.8℃.t.e excellent.t.ermal st.bilit. of t.e eut.ct.c salt.was reflect.d by a weight.loss of only 0.8% at.600℃.

关键词： phase change mat.rials t.rnary eut.ct.c salt lat.nt.heat t.ermal st.bilit.

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Energy exchange bet.een charged relat.vist.c fluids in f(t. gravit.

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf U A Khokhar Nasser Bin t.rki t.Suzuki Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs College of Science King Saud University Depart.ent.of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

t.is st.dy focuses on t.e effect. of a polyt.opic fluid on a charged gravit.t.onal source wit.in f(t. gravit., where t.is t.e t.rsion scalar. We invest.gat. how t.e elect.omagnet.c field affect. t.e flow of energy in spherically symmet.ic and st.t.c celest.al object. t.at.cont.in relat.vist.c fluids. By using t.e gravit.t.onal decoupling t.chnique, we analyze t.e effect. of polyt.opic fluid on t.e dynamics of t.e gravit.t.onal source, accompanied by t.e mat.hing of t.e int.rior geomet.y wit. an ext.rior at.t.e hypersurface Σ. Finally, wit. t.e help of t.e t.lman ⅡV solut.on, we observe t.e conduct.of energy condit.ons wit. t.e exist.nce of charge using f(t.field equat.ons and got.t.e int.nded out.omes.

关键词： anisot.opy complexit. energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravit.t.ng syst.ms