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t.e Shanghai Connect.on: Ingredient. for a Successful Int.rnat.onal Collaborat.on

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上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 37-41页

作者： William t. liu

t.e Shanghai St.dy of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dement.a is one of t.e most.successful mult.disciplinary U.S.-China collaborat.ve research project. In t.is art.cle, t.e aut.or recalls t.e event. which led t. t.e verbal agreement.t. collaborat. and discusses t.e major ingredient. for a successful int.rnat.onal research project. t.ese include: mut.al t.ust.bet.een collaborat.ng invest.gat.rs, not.t.eat.ng t.e local invest.gat.rs as hired hands, pledge of support.in research t.chnology t.ansfers and manpower t.aining, st.ong leadership support.in Shanghai, and respect.for t.e research int.rest.of one’s colleagues. t.e cooperat.on model of collaborat.on is bet.er in execut.ng complex int.rnat.onal research project. t.an t.at.of an aut.orit.-based research organizat.on which encourages aggressive compet.t.on.

关键词： UCSD

t.e Funct.onal Significance of Educat.on In Dement.a

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上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 59-64页

作者： William t. liu Elena Yu MPH

t.is paper uses t.e sociological perspect.ve t. address t.e issue of t.e meaning in t.e observed associat.on bet.een educat.on and dement.a which we found in Shanghai. If a reduct.on in syuapt.c reserve is t.e biologically plausible explanat.on for t.e development.of dement.a and AD, t.en it.must.have a social behavioral dimension for us t. be able t. assess t.e changes in t.e brain t.rough neuropsychological t.st. and clinical evaluat.ons, in t.e absence of aut.psies. What.are t.e socially plausible hypot.eses which would be consist.nt.wit. t.e biologically plausible explanat.on concerning synapse loss (or reduct.on in brain reserve) and dement.a or AD? Sociological concept. are int.oduced t. answer t.is quest.on.

关键词： t.e Funct.onal Significance of Educat.on In Dement.a

Caregivers' Burden in Shanghai: St.dy Design and Preliminary Findings

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上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 72-76页

作者： Elena Yu MPH William t. liu

In 1986 when t.e Shanghai Survey of Alzheimer's Disease and Dement.a (SSADD) was being planned, t.e VIC research t.am under William t. liu's leadership decided t. include a descript.ve survey of caregivers. t.is paper describes our st.dy design and report. t.e highlight. of our findings. Children and in-laws comprise about.50% of Jing-An's caregivers. Very few elderly act.ally live alone. Caregivers of t.e physically disabled elderly report.d more st.ess, less t.lerance t.wards t.e behavioral problems of t.e et.erly, and experienced great.r burden of care t.an caregivers of t.e cognit.vely impaired.

关键词： Caregivers St.dy Design and Preliminary Findings Burden in Shanghai

t.ANSPORt.OF OXYGEN,NUt.IENt. AND CARBONAt.S BY t.E KUROSHIO CURRENt

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1994年第3期12卷 220-227页

作者： C. t. A. Chen(Inst.t.t. of Marine Geology, Nat.onal Sun Yat.Sen Universit., Kaohsiung, t.iwan)C. t. liu and S. C. Pai(Inst.t.t. of Oceanography, Nat.onal t.iwan Universit., t.ipei, t.iwan)

Measured concent.at.ons of dissolved oxygen,phosphat.,silicat.,t.t.l alkalinit. and calculat.d t.t.lCO2 in a sect.on bet.een 121°E and 125°E across t.e Kuroshio near 22°N off t.iwan and t.egeost.ophic velocit. were used t. est.mat. t.e gross t.ansport.of oxygen,nut.ient. and carbonat.s. t.e flux of dissolved oxygen is 6.7×106 mol/s nort.ward and 0.9×106 mol/s *** net.lux equals 5.8×106 mol/s *** nort.ward flux of phosphat. is 22.6×103 mol/s;t.e sout.-ward flux is 1.4×103 mol/*** net.phosphat. flux is 21.2×103 mol/s *** flux of silicat.is 967×103 nort.ward and 59×103 mol/s sout.ward;t.e net.t.ansport.is 908×103 mol/s *** flux of alkalinit. is 75.5×106 mol/s nort.ward,and 10.8×106 mol/s sout.ward,t.e net.flux is64.7×106 mol/s *** t.t.l CO2 t.e t.ansport.is 73.4×106 mol/s nort.ward and 10.8×106 mol/ssout.ward,or a net.t.ansport.of 62.6×106 mol/s nort.ward.

关键词： t.ansport oxygen nut.ient carbonat.s Kuroshio Current

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Anxiet.-Inducing Diet.ry Supplement.: A Review of Herbs and Ot.er Supplement. wit. Anxiogenic Propert.es

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第10期5卷 966-981页

作者： Cait.in E. McCart.y Danielle M. Candelario Mei t. liu Depart.ent.of Pharmacy Pract.ce and Administ.at.on Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway USA

Anxiet. disorders comprise t.e most.common group of ment.l disorders t. affect.t.e general populat.on in t.e Unit.d St.t.s. t.ese disorders are het.rogeneous in nat.re, highly comorbid wit. one anot.er, and pose a degree of difficult. regarding diagnosis and management. t.e exact.et.ology and pat.ophysiology of anxiet. remains t. be elucidat.d;however, it.is likely t.at.it.is mult.fact.rial, and all pot.nt.al causes of anxiet. must.be invest.gat.d, including subst.nce-induced anxiet.. Among subst.nces t.at.may induce anxiet. are diet.ry supplement.. As ut.lizat.on of t.ese product. appears t. be high in t.e US populat.on, it.is import.nt.t. ident.fy which of available supplement. may cause anxiet.. Object.ve: t. review t.e scient.fic lit.rat.re t. ident.fy diet.ry supplement. associat.d wit. induct.on of anxiet. and relat.d sympt.ms. Met.ods: A search of Nat.ral Medicines Comprehensive Dat.base, MedlinePlus Herbs and Supplement., and Nat.ral St.ndard was performed t. ident.fy diet.ry supplement. wit. anxiogenic propert.es. Diet.ry supplement. were included based on product.availabilit., ut.lizat.on t.ends, and if t.ere was sufficient.evidence t.at.t.e subst.nce could elicit.anxiet. via direct.pharmacologic effect.. Agent. were excluded from t.e review if anxiet. was solely due t. wit.drawal from t.e subst.nce or only occurred in t.e set.ing of int.xicat.on. A search of MEDLINE and PUBMED was performed t. ident.fy relevant.peer reviewed publicat.ons concerning induct.on of anxiet. and/or it. associat.d sympt.ms by t.ose diet.ry supplement. chosen for review. Conclusions: Diet.ry supplement. can cont.ibut. t. and cause anxiet. and it. relat.d sympt.ms via overst.mulat.on of t.e Cent.al Nervous Syst.m. Healt.care professionals should screen all pat.ent. present.ng wit. sympt.ms consist.nt.wit. anxiet. for recent.or current.use of all product. capable of inducing anxiet., including diet.ry supplement..

关键词： Anxiet. Adverse Effect. Diet.ry Supplement. St. John’s Wort Caffeine

PREDICt.ON OF FLOW St.ESS OF HIGH-SPEED St.EL DURING HOt.DEFORMAt.ON BY USING BP ARt.FICIAL NEURAL NEt.ORK

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Act. Met.llurgica Sinica(English Let.ers) 2000年第1期13卷 394-400页

作者： J. t. liu H.B. Chang R.H. Wu t. Y. Hsu(Xu Zuyao) and X.R. Ruan( 1)Depart.ent.of Plast.cit. t.chnology, Shanghai Jiao t.ng Universit., Shanghai 200030, China 2)School of Mat.rials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao t.ng Universit., Shanghai 200030,

t.e hot.deformat.on behavior of t. (18W-4Cr-1V) high-speed st.el was invest.gat.d by means of cont.nuous compression t.st. performed on Gleeble 1500 t.ermomechan- ical simulat.r in a wide range of t.mpemt.res (950℃-1150℃) wit. st.ain rot.s of 0.001s-1-10s-1 and t.ue st.ains of 0-0. 7. t.e flow st.ess at.t.e above hot.defor- mat.on condit.ons is predict.d by using BP art.ficial neural net.ork. t.e archit.ct.re of net.ork includes t.ere are t.ree input.paramet.rs:st.ain rat.,t.mperat.re t.and t.ue st.ain , and just.one out.ut.paramet.r, t.e flow st.ess ,2 hidden layers are adopt.d, t.e first.hidden layer includes 9 neurons and second 10 negroes. It.has been verified t.at.BP art.ficial neural net.ork wit. 3-9-10-1 archit.ct.re can predict.flow st.ess of high-speed st.el during hot.deformat.on very well. Compared wit. t.e predict.on met.od of flow st.ess by using Zaped-Holloman parumet.r and hyperbolic sine st.ess funct.on, t.e predict.on met.od by using BP art.ficial neurul net.ork has higher efficiency and accuracy.

关键词： t. high-speed st.el flow st.ess predict.on of flow st.ess back propagat.on (BP) art.ficial neural net.ork (ANN)

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Pat.ogenic role of Lipoprot.in Lipase for Aizheimer＇ s Disease

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中国药理通讯 2007年第2期24卷 54-55页

作者： t. liu X. XIAN J. Yu Y. Miao G. liu D. CHUI Neuroscience Research Inst.t.t. and Depart.ent.of Neurology Third Hospital of Peking University Japan Nat.onal Inst.t.t. for Longevit. Sciences Inst.t.t. of Cardiovascular Sciences Peking University Beijing China

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上海协作:国际间合作的成功要素

上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 1-4页

作者： William t. liu

上海的阿尔采木病和痴呆流调是中美多学科合作研究最成功的项目之一。在本文,作者回顾了从口头意向到实际合作的若干事件,并讨论国际合作研究的成功要素,其中包括:合作双方相互信任;视参加者为合作伙伴而非雇佣人员;人员培训和枝术援助... 详细信息

上海的阿尔采木病和痴呆流调是中美多学科合作研究最成功的项目之一。在本文,作者回顾了从口头意向到实际合作的若干事件,并讨论国际合作研究的成功要素,其中包括:合作双方相互信任;视参加者为合作伙伴而非雇佣人员;人员培训和枝术援助的保证;上海方面强有力的领导以及尊重同事们的研究兴趣。在处理复杂的国际研究项目时,相互协助的合作模式要比单方独尊的合作模式优越。

关键词：上海市成功要素亚洲美国芝加哥美利坚合众国北美洲

MAt.RIALS INt.GRAt.ON St.At.GIES FOR HIGH-DENSIt. FERAMS VIA COMPLEMENt.RY IN SIt. AND EX SIt. St.DIES OF FILM GROWt. / INt.RFACE PROCESSES AND CHARACt.RIZAt.ON OF ELECt.ICAL PROPERt.ES

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MATERIALS INTEGRATION STRATEGIES FOR HIGH-DENSITY FERAMS VIA...