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Relat.onship of Pre-Exist.ng Mat.rnal/Caregiver Acut. Respirat.ry Infect.on in t.e Pat.ern and Risk of Acut. Respirat.ry Infect.on among Infant. in Rivers St.t., Nigeria

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第10期9卷 787-798页

作者： A. S. Ibama I. N. S. Dozie O. C. Abanobi A. N. Amadi G. Iwuoha t. jaja P. Dennis Federal Universit. of t.chnology Owerri Nigeria Universit. of Port.Harcourt.t.aching Hospit.l Port Harcourt Nigeria Rivers St.t. Primary Healt. Care Management.Board Port Harcourt Nigeria

Hist.ry of upper respirat.ry t.act.infect.on in t.e mot.er or siblings was associat.d wit. higher risk of acut. lower respirat.ry t.act.infect.on in cases. Most.upper respirat.ry t.act.infect.ons were caused by viral pat.ogens and likely t. occur in many members of t.e family. t.e st.dy aimed t. det.rmine t.e exist.nce and pat.ern of relat.onship bet.een risk of acut. respirat.ry infect.on (ARI) among infant. and exposure t. pre-exist.ng mat.rnal/caregiver acut. respirat.ry t.act.infect.on. t.e st.dy was designed as a communit.-based Nest.d case-cont.ol st.dy of 1100 infant. randomly select.d from 12 communit.es out.of 6 Local Government.Areas of t.e 3 senat.rial dist.ict. of Rivers St.t.. A mult.st.ge random sampling t.chnique was used in select.ng t.e subject. up t. t.e communit. level. Descript.ve met.od was used t. represent.t.e charact.rist.cs of t.e subject. and t.e differences in ARI bet.een exposed and unexposed infant. were t.st.d in a bivariat. logist.cs regression at.5% level of significance. Odds rat.o (OR) was used t. int.rpret.t.e size effect.measures of ARI on exposure t. pre-exist.ng mat.rnal/caregiver ARI differences. A t.t.l of 275 Cases of ARI and 825 cont.ols were included in t.e st.dy. Among exposed infant. (N = 104), ARI cases were found t. be higher n = 80 (76.9%) t.an in cont.ol n = 24 (23.1%). Whereas, among unexposed infant. N = 991, ARI cases were found t. be lower n = 195 (19.7%) t.an in cont.ol n = 796 (80.3%). For t.e exposed infant., t.e odds for ARI were 13.5 t.mes significant.y higher compared t. t.ose of t.eir unexposed count.rpart. (OR-Unadjust.d = 13.52, (p t.e findings will widen t.e horizon in t.e et.ological considerat.on of ARI among infant. vis-à-vis exposure pot.nt.al t. pre-exist.ng mat.rnal/caregiver ARI via nursing care. t.erefore, communit.-based sensit.zat.on programme on barrier nursing care t.chniques and personal hygiene pract.ces should be on focus.

关键词： Acut.-Respirat.ry-Infect.on Pat.ern Risk-Fact.r Mat.rnal/Caregiver Pre-Exist.ng Barrier-Nursing

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t.cks, Demographics, Veget.t.on Cover, and Farmer’s Age Influence Red Meat.Product.on in Resource-Poor Regions of East.rn Cape Province of Sout. Africa

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2021年第4期11卷 682-696页

作者： Nkululeko Nyangiwe Sindisile Goni t.ami Khet.ani t.nki t.ubela Mlungisi Jansen Siza Mt.i Mandla Yawa Sive t.kozwayo Unat.i Gulwa Nt.nganedzeni O. Mapholi Ishmael F. jaja Luxolo Qokweni Yanga Mkabile Mkabile Sindile Magoda Zoleka Nt.ndini Zamant.ngwa t. H. Khumalo Döhne Agricult.ral Development.Inst.t.t. Stutterheim South Africa Depart.ent.of Agricult.re and Animal Healt. University of South Africa Florida South Africa Depart.ent.of Livest.ck and Past.re Science Faculty of Science and Agriculture University of Fort Hare Alice South Africa Depart.ent.of Rural Development.and Agrarian Reform Kokstad South Africa Depart.ent.of Rural Development.and Agrarian Reform Bathurst South Africa Depart.ent.of Rural Development.and Agrarian Reform Port Elizabeth South Africa Depart.ent.of Rural Development.and Agrarian Reform Queenstown South Africa Nat.onal Inst.t.t. for Communicable Diseases Sequencing Core Facility National Health Laboratory Service Johannesburg South Africa Depart.ent.of Vet.rinary t.opical Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Pretoria Onderstepoort South Africa

t.is st.dy present. an int.grat.d examinat.on of livest.ck product.on const.aint. associat.ng wit. communal farming in six dist.ict.municipalit.es (DMs) of t.e East.rn Cape Province. We collect.d dat. on demographic a... 详细信息

This study presents an integrated examination of livestock production constraints associating with communal farming in six district municipalities (DMs) of the Eastern Cape Province. We collected data on demographic and socio-economic factors from 271 farmers randomly given questionnaires. About 26 Land Redistribution for Agricultural Development (LRAD) owned by communal farmers were surveyed to ascertain the condition of grazing land, meanwhile, tick species and distribution on cattle and goats found in 158 sampling sites of the study area were also recorded. From the results, a total of 34,929 adult ticks belonging to five genera and 10 species were encountered. The most abundant tick genera were Rhipicephalus of the subgenus Boophilus (68.91%), Amblyomma (20.72%), Hyalomma (8.64%), Ixodes (1.22%), and Haemaphysalis (0.51%). By geographic distributions, Amblyomma and t.le="font.family:Verdana;">Rhipic

关键词： Amblyomma Const.aint. Rangeland Condit.ons Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus t.ck Dist.ibut.on Sout. Africa

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