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At.e.uat.d re.0}noic acid signaling is among t.e.e.rly re.ponse. in mouse.ut.rus approaching e.bryo at.achme.t

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生殖与发育医学(英文) 2024年第1期08卷 61-65页

作者： Diao Honglu Xiao Shuo Zhou t.ng Mart.n t.ylor e. Wat.ord We.dy t. Ye.Xiaoqin De.art.e.t.of Infe.t.ous Dise.se. De.art.e.t.of Physiology and Pharmacology Colle.e.of Ve.0}rinary Me.icine. 3. Unive.sit. of Ge.rgia 4. At.e.s 5. GA 30602 6. USA De.art.e.t.of Physiology and Ce.l Biology Unive.sit. of Ne.ada 9. Re.o School of Me.icine. 10. Re.o 11. NV 89557

t.e.ut.rus is t.ansie.t.y re.e.t.ve.for e.bryo implant.t.on. It.re.ains t. be.unde.st.od why t.e.ut.rus doe. not.re.e.t.a se.i-alloge.e.c e.bryo (t. t.e.biological mot.e.) or an alloge.e.c e.bryo (t. a surrogat.) for implant.t.on. t. gain insight., we.e.amine. ut.rine.e.rly re.ponse.ge.e. approaching e.bryo at.achme.t.on day 3 post.coit.m (D3) at.22 hours whe. blue.dye.re.ct.on, an indicat.on of e.bryo at.achme.t. had not.manife.t.d in mice. C57BL/6 pse.do-pre.nant.(cont.ol) and pre.nant.mouse.ut.ri we.e.colle.t.d on D3 at.22 hours for microarray analysis. t.e.se.f-asse.bling-manifold (SAM) algorit.m ide.t.fie. 21,858 unique.probe.e.0}. Principal compone.t.analysis indicat.d a cle.r se.arat.on be.0}e.n t.e.pse.do-pre.nant.and pre.nant.groups. t.e.e.we.e.106 upre.ulat.d and five.downre.ulat.d prot.in-coding ge.e. in t.e.pre.nant.ut.rus wit. fold change.(fc) >1.5 andq value.e.e.ont.logy (GO) analysis of t.e.106 upre.ulat.d ge.e. re.e.le. 38 significant.GO biological proce.s (GOBP) t.rms (P t.e. we.e.associat.d wit. immune.re.ponse., wit. a dominant.nat.ral kille. (NK) ce.l act.vat.on signat.re. Among t.e.t.p e.ght.upre.ulat.d prot.in-coding ge.e.,Cyp26a1 inact.vat.s re.0}noic acid (RA) while.rat.promot.s vit.min A st.rage. bot. of which are.e.pe.t.d t. at.e.uat. RA bioavailabilit.;At.6v0d2 andGjb2 play role. in ion t.ansport.and t.ansme.brane.t.ansport.Gzmb,Gzmc, andIl2rb are.involve. in immune.re.ponse.; andt.o2 is import.nt.for kynure.ine.pat.way. Most.of t.e.e.ge.e. or t.e.r re.at.d pat.ways have.funct.ons in immune.re.ulat.ons. RA signaling has be.n implicat.d in immune.t.le.ance.and immune.home.st.sis, and ut.rine.NK ce.ls have.be.n implicat.d in immunot.le.ance.at.t.e.mat.rnal-fe.0}l int.rface.in t.e.place.t.. t.e.me.hanisms of immune.re.ponse. approaching e.bryo at.achme.t.re.ain t. be.e.ucidat.d. t.e.coordinat.d e.fe.t. of t.e.e.rly re.ponse.ge.e. may hold t.e.ke.s t. t.e.que.t.on of why t.e.ut.rus doe. not.re.e.t.an implant.ng e.bryo

关键词： e.bryo at.achme.t Pse.do-pre.nant.ut.rus Pre.nant.ut.rus Nat.ral kille. ce.l act.vat.on signat.re Re.0}noic acid bioavailabilit. t.ansme.brane.t.ansport.and ion t.ansport

Basis for t.e.dive.sit. and e.t.nt.in loss of dige.t.ble.nut.ie.t. cre.t.d by die.0}ry phyt.n: e.phasis on fowl and swine

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Animal Nut.it.on 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： e.win t. Moran Michae. R. Be.ford Poult.y Scie.ce.De.art.e.t Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e.Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt.of phyt.c acid t.at.is cre.t.d and de.osit.d in t.e.ale.rone.laye. and/or ge.m of grains and le.ume.. It. high pre.e.ce.in fe.dst.ffs for fowl and swine.die.0} re.ult. in it.be.ng a unive.sal and significant.impe.ime.t.t. opt.mum pe.formance. Phyt.n impairs gast.oint.st.nal re.ove.y of a wide.array of nut.ie.t., t.e.e.fe.t.varying wit. t.e.nut.ie.t.conce.ne.. On e.posure.t. low pH during gast.ic dige.t.on, phyt.n dissociat.s int. phyt.c acid and solubilize. Ca 2+ . e.e. at.low gast.ic pH, phyt.c acid is ne.at.ve.y charge. which forms t.e.basis of it. ant.-nut.it.ve.be.avior. Pe.sinoge. has e.t.nsive.basic amino acids on it. act.vat.on pe.t.de.t.at.are.pre.e.t.d as cat.ons at.low pH which are.t.rge.0}d by pe.sin for act.vat.on. Part.ally cryst.lize. Ca 2+ ne.r t.e.e.zyme.s act.ve.sit. furt.e. st.bilize. it. ne.ly forme. st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c acid appe.rs t. int.rfe.e.wit. gast.ic dige.t.on by se.e.al me.hanisms; int.rfe.ing wit. pe.sinoge. act.vat.on by binding t. t.e.polype.t.de.s basic amino acids; coordinat.ng fre. Ca 2+ , de.t.bilizing pe.sin; binding some.die.0}ry prot.ins dire.t.y, furt.e. compromising gast.ic prot.olysis. Upon dige.t. at.aining ne.t.alit. in t.e.duode.um, Ca 2+ and ot.e. cat.ons re.bind wit. acce.sible.anions, phyt.c acid be.ng a significant.cont.nde.. Phyt.t. not.only binds fre. cat.ons but.can also st.ip t.e. from e.zyme. (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which re.uce. t.e.r st.uct.ral re.ist.nce.t. aut.lysis and abilit. as co-fact.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. incre.se.e.zyme.act.vit.. Goble.0}ce.ls init.ally e.ploy Ca 2+ as an e.e.t.onic shie.d be.0}e.n mucin laye.s e.abling granule.format.on and ce.l st.rage. Aft.r mucin granule.re.e.se. Ca 2+ is progre.sive.y displace. by Na + t. fre. t.e.viscous mucins e.abling it. t.anslocat.on. Mucin e.t.ngle. wit. t.e.glycocalyx of adjace.t.e.t.rocyt.s t.e.e.y const.uct.ng t.e.unst.rre. wat.r laye. (USWL). e.ce.sive.re.oval of Ca 2+ from mucin by phyt.c acid incre.se. it. fluidit. facili

关键词： Dige.t.ve.e.zyme Calcium e.doge.ous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

Ade.ovirus F40/41 Gast.oe.t.rit.s-Associat.d e.physe.at.us Gast.it.s:A Case.Re.ort

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Infe.t.ous Dise.se. & Immunit. 2024年第2期4卷 93-95页

作者： Maulik K.Lat.iya Abigail t.La Nou Maria e.Linnaus Susan M.Cullinan e.e.ge.cy De.art.e.t Mayo Clinic Health SystemEau Claire 54703WIUSA Crit.cal Care.Me.icine Mayo Clinic Health SystemEau Claire 54703WIUSA Ge.e.al Surge.y De.art.e.t Mayo Clinic Health SystemEau Claire 54703WIUSA

e.physe.at.us gast.it.s(e.)is a rare.form of gast.it.s charact.rize. by gast.ic wall *** is associat.d wit. a high mort.lit. *** case.re.ort.de.cribe. a pat.e.t.wit. a hist.ry of at.ial fibrillat.on t.e.t.d wit. apixaban,prior st.oke.and schizoaffe.t.ve.disorde. who showe. e.igast.ic t.nde.ne.s on ***,no pe.it.nit.s signs we.e.re.orde.,and laborat.ry value. re.e.le. high lact.t. le.e.s and t.e.pre.e.ce.of ade.ovirus F40/*** comput.d t.mography scan showe. e.t.nsive.port.l ve.ous gas in t.e.le.t.he.at.c lobe.of t.e.live.,as we.l as pne.mat.sis involving t.e.e.t.re.st.mach,indicat.ng *** diagnosis was hist.logically confirme. and init.ally manage. me.ically,which prove. ine.ficacious,ne.e.sit.t.ng surgical int.rve.t.on in t.e.form of a laparot.my and e.ophagoje.unost.my wit. Roux-e.-Y *** case.re.ort.sugge.t. a pot.nt.al associat.on be.0}e.n e. and ade.ovirus F40/41–induce. gast.oe.t.rit.s,t.e.e.y e.phasizing t.e.challe.ging nat.re.of *** unde.score. t.e.ne.d for compre.e.sive.re.e.rch t. e.hance.our unde.st.nding of it. unde.lying cause. and e.fe.t.ve.t.e.t.e.t.st.at.gie..

关键词： e.physe.a Gast.it.s Human ade.ovirus F40/41 Immunocompromise.

t.e.proximit. be.0}e.n hydroxyl and single.at.m de.0}rmine. t.e.cat.lyt.c re.ct.vit. of Rh1/Ce._(2) single.at.m cat.lyst.

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Nano Re.e.rch 2024年第1期17卷 397-406页

作者： Danfe.g Wu Shuyun Zhou Congcong Du Juan Li Jianyu Huang Hong-xia She. Abhaya K.Dat.e.Shan Jiang Je.fre. t.miller Se. Lin Haife.g Xiong St.t. Ke. Laborat.ry of Physical Che.ist.y of Solid Surface. College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China St.t. Ke. Laborat.ry of Phot.cat.lysis on e.e.gy and e.vironme.t College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China Cle.n Nano e.e.gy Ce.t.r State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Colle.e.of Biology and Che.ical e.gine.ring Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China De.art.e.t.of Che.ical&Biological e.gine.ring University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 8731-0001USA Davidson School of Che.ical e.gine.ring Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907-2100USA Innovat.on Laborat.ry for Scie.ce. and t.chnologie. of e.e.gy Mat.rials of Fujian Province.IKKe.) Xiamen 361102China Fujian Ke. Laborat.ry of Rare.e.rt. Funct.onal Mat.rials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyan 366300China

t.e.local st.uct.re.of t.e.me.0}l single.at.m sit. is close.y re.at.d t. t.e.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of me.0}l single.at.m cat.lyst.(SACs).Howe.e.,const.uct.ng SACs wit. homoge.e.us me.0}l act.ve.sit.s is a challe.ge.due.t. t.e.surface.he.0}roge.e.t. of t.e.conve.t.onal ***,we.pre.are. t.o Rh1/Ce._(2)SACs(0.5Rh1/r-Ce._(2)and 0.5Rh1/c-Ce._(2),re.pe.t.ve.y)using t.o shape. Ce._(2)(rod and cube.e.posing diffe.e.t.face.0},i.e.,Ce._(2)(111)and Ce._(2)(100).In CO oxidat.on re.ct.on,t.e.t.00 of 0.5Rh1/r-Ce._(2)SACs is 120°C,while.t.e.t.00 of 0.5Rh1/c-Ce._(2)SACs is as high as 200°*** in-sit. CO diffuse.re.le.t.nce.infrare. Fourie. t.ansform spe.t.oscopy(CO-DRIFt.),we.found t.at.t.e.proximit. be.0}e.n OH group and Rh single.at.m on t.e.plane.surface.plays an import.nt.role.in t.e.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of Rh1/Ce._(2)SAC syst.m in CO *** Rh single.at.m t.appe. at.t.e.Ce._(2)(111)cryst.l surface.forms t.e.Rh1(OH)adjace.t.spe.ie.,which is not.found on t.e.Ce._(2)(100)cryst.l surface.at.room ***,during CO oxidat.on,t.e.OH group far from Rh single.at.m on t.e.0.5Rh1/c-Ce._(2)disappe.rs and forms Rh1(OH)adjace.t.spe.ie. whe. t.e.t.mpe.at.re.is above.150°*** format.on of Rh1(OH)adjace.t.O int.rme.iat. in t.e.re.ct.on is pivot.l for t.e.e.ce.le.t.cat.lyt.c act.vit.,which e.plains t.e.diffe.e.ce.in t.e.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of Rh single.at.ms on t.o diffe.e.t.Ce._(2)*** forme. Rh1(OH)adjace.t.O-Ce.st.uct.re.e.hibit. good st.bilit. in t.e.re.ucing at.osphe.e.maint.ining t.e.Rh at.mic dispe.sion aft.r CO oxidat.on e.e. whe. pre.re.uce. at.high t.mpe.at.re.of 500°*** funct.onal t.e.ry(DFt.calculat.ons validat. t.e.unique.act.vit. and re.ct.on pat. of t.e.int.rme.iat. Rh1(OH)adjace.t.O spe.ie. *** work de.onst.at.s t.at.t.e.proximit. be.0}e.n me.0}l single.at.m and hydroxyl can de.0}rmine.t.e.format.on of act.ve.int.rme.iat.s t. affe.t.t.e.cat.lyt.c pe.formance. in cat.lysis.

关键词： cryst.l plane Rh1/Ce._(2)single.at.m cat.lyst proximit. of Rh and hydroxyl coordinat.on st.uct.re CO oxidat.on

Ne. t.e.ds in diagnosis and manage.e.t.of gallbladde. carcinoma

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： e.st.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.e.doros e.Pavlidis ^(nd)Prope.e.t.c De.art.e.t.of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladde.(GB)carcinoma,alt.ough re.at.ve.y rare.is t.e.most.common biliary t.e. cholangiocarcinoma wit. aggre.sive.e.s and poor *** is close.y associat.d wit. chole.it.iasis and long-st.nding large.>3 cm)gallst.ne. in up t. 90%of *** ot.e. main pre.isposing fact.rs for GB carcinoma include.mole.ular fact.rs such as mut.t.d ge.e.,GB wall calcificat.on(porce.ain)or mainly mucosal microcalcificat.ons,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made.by ult.asound,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,and,more.pre.ise.y,magne.0}c re.onance.imaging(MRI).Pre.pe.at.ve.st.ging is of gre.t.import.nce.in de.isionmaking re.arding t.e.ape.t.c *** st.ging is base. on MRI findings,t.e.le.ding t.chnique.for live. me.0}st.sis imaging,e.hance. t.re.-phase.Ct.angiography,or magne.0}c re.onance.angiography for major ve.se. *** is also ne.e.sary t. use.posit.on e.ission t.mography(Pe.0}-Ct.or ^(18)F-FDG Pe.0}MRI t. more.accurat.ly de.0}ct.me.0}st.se. and any ot.e. occult.de.osit. wit. act.ve.me.0}bolic *** laparoscopy may de.0}ct.disse.inat.on not.ot.e.wise.found in 20%-28.6%of *** t.e.t.e.t.is ne.de.,including surgical re.e.t.on,t.rge.0}d t.e.apy by biological age.t. according t. mole.ular t.st.ng ge.e.mapping,che.ot.e.apy,radiat.on t.e.apy,and *** is of gre.t.import.nce.t. unde.st.nd t.e.updat.d guide.ine. and curre.t.t.e.t.e.t.*** e.t.nt.of surgical int.rve.t.on de.e.ds on t.e.dise.se.st.ge.ranging from simple.chole.yst.ct.my(t.a)t. e.t.nde. re.e.t.ons and including e.t.nde. chole.yst.ct.my(t.b),wit. wide.lymph node.re.e.t.on in e.e.y case.or IV-V se.me.t.ct.my(t.),he.at.c t.ise.me.t.ct.my or major he.at.ct.my accompanie. by he.at.coje.unost.my Roux-Y,and adjace.t.organ re.e.t.on if ne.e.sary(t.).Laparoscopic or robot.c surge.y shows fe.e. post.pe.at.ve.complicat.ons and e.uivale.t.oncological out.ome. whe. compare. t. ope. surge.y,but.much at.e.t.on must.be.paid t. avoiding *** addit.on t. surge.y,nove. t.rge

关键词： Biliary t.act.ne.plasms e.t.ahe.at.c cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladde. carcinoma Gallbladde. dise.se. Biliary t.e. dise.se. Gast.oint.st.nal malignancie.

Manage.e.t.of obst.uct.d colore.t.l carcinoma in an e.e.ge.cy se.0}ing:An updat.

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： e.st.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.e.doros e.Pavlidis 2nd Prope.e.t.c De.art.e.t.of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colore.t.l carcinoma is common,part.cularly on t.e.le.t.*** 20%of pat.e.t.,obst.uct.on and ile.s may be.t.e.first.clinical manife.t.t.ons of a carcinoma t.at.has advance.(st.ge.II,III or e.e. IV).Diagnosis is base. on clinical pre.e.t.t.on,plain abdominal radiogram,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,Ct.colonography and posit.on e.ission t.mography/*** be.t.manage.e.t.st.at.gy in t.rms of short.t.rm ope.at.ve.or int.rve.t.onal and long-t.rm oncological out.ome. re.mains *** t.e.most.common le.t.side. obst.uct.on,t.e.first.choice.should be.e.t.e. e.e.ge.cy surge.y or e.doscopic de.ompre.sion by se.f-e.pe.-dable.me.0}l st.nt. or *** ope.at.ve.plan should be.e.t.e. one.st.ge.or t.o-st.ge.***-st.ge.re.e.t.on wit. on-t.ble.bowe. de.ompre.sion and irrigat.on can be.accompanie. or not.accompanie. by proximal de.unct.oning st.ma(colost.my or ile.st.my).Primary anast.mosis is more.conve.ie.t.but.has incre.se. risks of anast.mot.c le.kage.and ***-st.ge.re.e.t.on(Hart.mann’s proce.ure.is safe. and t.e.most.wide.y use. de.pit. t.mporally affe.t.ng qualit. of *** cont.ol surge.y in high-risk frail pat.e.t. is le.s fre.ue.t.y pe.forme. since.it.can be.succe.sfully subst.t.t.d wit. e.doscopic st.nt.ng or *** t.e.le.s common right.side. obst.uct.on,one.st.ge.surgical re.e.t.on is more.be.e.icial t.an e.doscopic *** role.of minimally invasive.surge.y(laparoscopic or robot.c)is a subje.t.of *** laparoscopic-assist.d manage.e.t.is advant.ge.us t. some.e.t.nt.but.re.uire. much e.pe.t.se.due.t. inhe.e.t.difficult.e. in disse.t.ng t.e.dist.nde. colon and t.e.risk of rup-t.re.and subse.ue.t.se.t.c *** de.ompre.sing st.nt.as a bridge.t. e.e.t.ve.surge.y more.subst.nt.ally de.re.se. t.e.risks of morbidit. and mort.lit. t.an e.e.ge.cy surge.y for de.ompre.sion and has e.uivale.t.me.ium-t.rm ove.all survival and dise.se.fre. survival *** combinat.on wit. ne.adjuvant.che.ot.e.apy or radiat.on may have.a p

关键词： Acut. abdome. Obst.uct.ve.ile.s Colore.t.l carcinoma e.e.ge.cy surge.y Cole.t.my Int.aluminal me.0}l st.nt.

Curre.t.conside.at.ons on int.aduct.l papillary ne.plasms of t.e.bile.duct.and pancre.t.c duct

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World Journal of Gast.oe.t.rology 2024年第10期30卷 1461-1465页

作者： e.st.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.e.doros e.Pavlidis 2^(nd) Prope.e.t.c De.art.e.t.of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Pancre.t.biliary int.aduct.l papillary ne.plasms(IPNs)re.re.e.t.pre.ursors of pancre.t.c cance. or bile.duct.cholangiocarcinoma t.at.can be.de.0}ct.d and *** advance. in diagnost.c me.0}ods,ide.t.fying t.e.e.pre.alignant.le.ions is st.ll challe.ging for t.e.t.e.t.*** imaging,biomarke.s and mole.ular t.st. for ge.omic alt.rat.ons can be.use. for diagnosis and *** int.rve.t.on in combinat.on wit. ne. che.ot.e.ape.t.c age.t. is conside.e. t.e.opt.mal t.e.t.e.t.for malignant.*** balance.be.0}e.n t.e.risk of malignancy and any risk of re.e.t.on guide. manage.e.t.policy;t.e.e.ore.t.e.t.e.t.should be.individualize. base. on a me.0}culous pre.pe.at.ve.asse.sme.t.of high-risk *** of t.e.bile.duct.is more.aggre.sive.t.us,e.rly diagnosis and surge.y are.*** conse.vat.ve.manage.e.t.of low-risk pancre.t.c branch-duct.le.ions is safe.and e.fe.t.ve.

关键词： Biliary t.e. dise.se. Pancre.t.c cyst.c ne.plasms Biliary t.act.ne.plasms e.t.ahe.at.c cholangiocarcinoma Pancre.t.c ade.ocarcinoma

St.ong coupling and cat.nary fie.d e.hance.e.t.in t.e.hybrid plasmonic me.0}mat.rial cavit. and t.DC monolaye.s

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Opt.-e.e.t.onic Advance. 2024年第5期7卷 20-32页

作者： Ande.gache. Me.onne. Be.he.Khalil As’ham Ibrahim Al-Ani Haroldo t.Hat.ori Andre. e.Miroshniche.ko School of e.gine.ring and t.chnology University of New South Wales at CanberraNorthcott DriveCanberra ACT 2610Australia

St.ong coupling be.0}e.n re.onant.y mat.he. surface.plasmons of me.0}ls and e.cit.ns of quant.m e.it.e.s re.ult. in t.e.format.on of ne. plasmon-e.cit.n hybridize. e.e.gy *** plasmon-e.cit.n st.ong coupling,plasmonic nanocavit.e. play a significant.role.due.t. t.e.r abilit. t. confine.light.in an ult.asmall ***,t.o-dime.sional t.ansit.on me.0}l dichalcoge.ide.(t.DCs) have.a significant.e.cit.n binding e.e.gy and re.ain st.ble.at.ambie.t.condit.ons,making t.e. an e.ce.le.t.alt.rnat.ve.for inve.t.gat.ng light.mat.e. *** a re.ult.st.ong plasmon-e.cit.n coupling has be.n re.ort.d by int.oducing a single.me.0}llic ***,single.nanopart.cle. have.lowe. spat.al confine.e.t.of e.e.t.omagne.0}c fie.ds and limit.d t.nabilit. t. mat.h t.e.e.cit.nic ***,we.int.oduce.t.e.conce.t.of cat.nary-shape. opt.cal fie.ds induce. by plasmonic me.0}mat.rial cavit.e. t. scale.t.e.st.e.gt. of plasmon-e.cit.n *** de.onst.at.d plasmon mode. of me.0}llic me.0}mat.rial cavit.e. offe. high confine.e.t.and t.nabilit. and can mat.h wit. t.e.e.cit.ns of t.DCs t. e.hibit.a st.ong coupling re.ime.by t.ning e.t.e. t.e.size.of t.e.cavit. gap or *** calculat.d Rabi split.ing of Au-MoSe.2 and Au-WSe.2 he.0}rost.uct.re. st.ongly de.e.ds on t.e.cat.nary-like.fie.d e.hance.e.t.induce. by t.e.Au cavit.,re.ult.ng in room-t.mpe.at.re.Rabi split.ing ranging be.0}e.n 77.86 and 320 me.*** plasmonic me.0}mat.rial cavit.e. can pave.t.e.way for manipulat.ng e.cit.ns in t.DCs and ope.at.ng act.ve.nanophot.nic de.ice. at.ambie.t.t.mpe.at.re.

关键词： cat.nary-shape. fie.d e.hance.e.t st.ong coupling plasmon e.cit.n Rabi split.ing

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Curre.t.conside.at.ons for t.e.surgical manage.e.t.of gallbladde. ade.omas

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Surge.y 2024年第6期16卷 1507-1512页

作者： e.st.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.e.doros e.Pavlidis t.e.Se.ond De.art.e.t.of Propae.e.t.c Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladde. ade.omas are.rare.le.ions(0.5%)associat.d wit. pot.nt.al malignant.t.ansformat.on,part.cularly wit. gallbladde. ade.omas t.at.are.1 cm in *** de.0}ct.on and manage.e.t.are.crucial for pre.e.t.ng le.0}al carcinoma *** polyps can oft.n be.dist.nguishe. from t.e.more.oft.n nonne.-plast.c chole.t.rol pse.dopolyps(5%-10%),which are.*** is t.e.first.line.t.ol for init.al diagnosis and follow-up whe. *** que.t.on is whe.0}e. chole.yst.ct.my is always ne.e.sary for all *** manage.me.t.of gallbladde. ade.omas is de.0}rmine. according t. t.e.size.of t.e.t.mor,t.e.growt. rat. of t.e.t.mor,t.e.pat.e.t.s sympt.ms and whe.0}e. risk fact.rs for malignancy are.***≥1 cm in size.an age.50 ye.rs and a familial hist.ry of gallbladde. carcinoma are.indicat.ons for imme.iat. laparoscopic ***,ult.asound follow-up is *** ade.omas 6-9 mm in size.t.e.abse.ce.of≥2 mm growt. at.6 mont.s,one.ye.r,and t.o ye.rs,as we.l as an ade.oma size.t.out.e.ist.ng risk fact.rs indicat.s t.at.no furt.e. surve.llance.is ***,it.would be.pre.e.able.t. individualize.t.e.manage.e.t.in doubt.ul *** int.rve.t.onal modalit.e. for pre.e.ving t.e.gallbladde. ne.d furt.e. e.aluat.on,e.pe.ially t. de.0}rmine.t.e.long-t.rm out.ome..

关键词： Biliary dise.se. t.ue.ne.plast.c polyps Gallbladde. ade.omas Be.ign bi-liary t.mors Gallbladde. polyps e.t.ahe.at.c biliary ne.plasms