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Qualit. of life and psychological dist.ess in end-st.ge renal disease pat.ent. undergoing hemodialysis and t.ansplant.t.on

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World Journal of Nephrology 2024年第3期13卷 34-40页

作者： Emad A Shdaifat.Firas t.abu-Sneineh Abdallah M Ibrahim Communit. Nursing Depart.ent Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 1982Saudi Arabia Depart.ent.of Fundament.l Nursing Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 1982Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Among diverse profound impact. on pat.ent.’qualit. of life(QoL),end-st.ge renal disease(ESRD)frequent.y result. in increased levels of depression,anxiet.,and *** replacement.t.erapies such as hemodialysis(HD)and t.ansplant.t.on(t.)are int.nded t. enhance QoL,alt.ough t.eir abilit. t. alleviat. psychological dist.ess remains *** research posit. t.e exist.nce of a significant.correlat.on bet.een negat.ve emot.onal st.t.s and QoL among ESRD pat.ent.,wit. varying effect. observed in HD and t. *** t. examine t.e relat.onship bet.een QoL and negat.ve emot.onal st.t.s(depression,anxiet.,and st.ess)and predict.d QoL in various end-st.ge renal replacement.t.erapy pat.ent. wit. *** t.is cross-sect.onal st.dy included HD or t. pat.ent. in t.e East.rn Region of Saudi *** 36-it.m Short.Form Survey and Depression Anxiet. St.ess Scale(DASS)was used for dat. collect.on,and correlat.on and regression analyses were *** t.e HD and t. t.ansplant.t.on groups showed st.t.st.cally significant.inverse relat.onships bet.een QoL and DASS *** pat.ent. wit. high anxiet. levels and less educat.on scored low on t.e physical component.summary(PCS).In addit.on,t.e result. of t.e ment.l component.summary(MCS)were associat.d wit. reduced *** wit. older t.ansplant.pat.ent.,t. pat.ent.’PCS scores were lower,and depression,st.ess,and negat.ve working condit.ons were highly correlat.d wit. MCS *** t.e findings of t.is st.dy revealed not.ble connect.ons bet.een well-being and ment.l t.rmoil experienced by individuals undergoing HD and *** PCS of HD pat.ent. is affect.d by height.ned levels of anxiet. and lower educat.onal at.ainment.while t.e MCS of t.ansplant.pat.ent. is influenced by advancing age and elevat.d st.ess *** insight. will cont.ibut. t. a more comprehensive underst.nding of pat.ent.support.

关键词： Anxiet. Depression End-st.ge renal disease Hemodialysis Pat.ent.Report.d Out.ome Measures Psychological dist.ess Qualit. of life Renal replacement.t.erapy out.omes Saudi Arabia St.ess

t.e Impact.of t.ansformat.onal Leadership on Commit.ent.t. Change Among Jordanian Government.Account.nt.t.ward IPSAS Implement.t.on

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Journal of Modern Account.ng and Audit.ng 2024年第3期20卷 73-88页

作者： Mohammad abu Zraiq Rosnia Masruki Facult. of Economics and Muamalat Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia(USIM)NilaiMalaysia

IPSAS was accept.d by Jordan’s government.in accordance wit. worldwide *** Jordanian Minist.y of Finance launched cash-basis IPSAS in 2015 and planned t. implement.accrual account.ng by January 1,***,t.e commit.ent.t. change remains uneven,hindering t.e full *** from old account.ng processes t. new ones is *** t.en,it.hasn’t.been implement.d,creat.ng a gap due t. t.e difficult. in commit.ing t. new account.ng st.ndards t.roughout.implement.t.on due t. ***,knowing government.account.nt.’issues is essent.al t. applying IPSAS in government.*** st.dy examines how t.ansformat.onal leadership affect. government.account.nt.’commit.ent.t. IPSAS adopt.on in Jordan’s public *** st.dy used a quant.t.t.ve approach t. survey Jordanian Minist.y of Finance *** 384-person st.dy had a 78%response ***,PLS-SEM was used t. confirm variable *** leadership posit.vely predict.d IPSAS implement.t.on,according t. t.e st.dy.

关键词： IPSAS commit.ent.t. change t.ansformat.onal leadership government.account.nt Minist.y of Finance Jordan

Frilled Lizard Opt.mizat.on: A Novel Bio-Inspired Opt.mizer for Solving Engineering Applicat.ons

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2024年第6期79卷 3631-3678页

作者： Ibraheem abu Falahah Osama Al-Baik Saleh Alomari Gulnara Bekt.myssova Saikat.Gochhait.Irina Leonova OmParkash Malik Frank Werner Mohammad Dehghani Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Faculty of ScienceThe Hashemite UniversityP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan Depart.ent.of Soft.are Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan Facult. of Science and Informat.on t.chnology Software EngineeringJadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Depart.ent.of Comput.r Engineering International Information Technology UniversityAlmaty050000Kazakhstan Symbiosis Inst.t.t. of Digit.l and t.lecom Management Constituent of Symbiosis International Deemed UniversityPune412115India Neuroscience Research Inst.t.t. Samara State Medical UniversitySamara443001Russia Facult. of Social Sciences Lobachevsky UniversityNizhny Novgorod603950Russia Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Soft.are Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Facult. of Mat.emat.cs Otto-von-Guericke UniversityP.O.Box 4120Magdeburg39016Germany Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Elect.onics Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz***Iran

t.is research present. a novel nat.re-inspired met.heurist.c algorit.m called Frilled Lizard Opt.mizat.on(FLO),which emulat.s t.e unique hunt.ng behavior of frilled lizards in t.eir nat.ral *** draws it. inspirat.on from t.e sit.and-wait.hunt.ng st.at.gy of t.ese *** algorit.m’s core principles are met.culously det.iled and mat.emat.cally st.uct.red int. t.o dist.nct.phases:(i)an explorat.on phase,which mimics t.e lizard’s sudden at.ack on it. prey,and(ii)an exploit.t.on phase,which simulat.s t.e lizard’s ret.eat.t. t.e t.eet.ps aft.r *** assess FLO’s efficacy in addressing opt.mizat.on problems,it. performance is rigorously t.st.d on fift.-t.o st.ndard benchmark *** funct.ons include unimodal,high-dimensional mult.modal,and fixed-dimensional mult.modal funct.ons,as well as t.e challenging CEC 2017 t.st.***’s performance is benchmarked against.t.elve est.blished met.heurist.c algorit.ms,providing a comprehensive comparat.ve *** simulat.on result. demonst.at. t.at.FLO excels in bot. explorat.on and exploit.t.on,effect.vely balancing t.ese t.o crit.cal aspect. t.roughout.t.e search *** balanced approach enables FLO t. out.erform several compet.ng algorit.ms in numerous t.st.***,FLO is applied t. t.ent.-t.o const.ained opt.mizat.on problems from t.e CEC 2011 t.st.suit. and four complex engineering design problems,furt.er validat.ng it. robust.ess and versat.lit. in solving real-world opt.mizat.on ***,t.e st.dy highlight. FLO’s superior performance and it. pot.nt.al as a powerful t.ol for t.ckling a wide range of opt.mizat.on problems.

关键词： Opt.mizat.on engineering bio-inspired met.heurist.c frilled lizard explorat.on exploit.t.on

Common coupled fixed point.t.eorem for t.o pairs compat.ble and sub-sequent.ally cont.nuous mapping

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 401-407页

作者： H.M.abu-Donia Mona S.Bakry H.A.At.a Omnia M.A.Khat.r Raghda A.M.At.ia Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Depart.ent.of Basic Science Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyZagazigEgypt Depart.ent.of Basic Science Higher Technological Institute 10th of Ramadan CityEl Sharqia 44634Egypt

t.is st.dy est.blishes a common coupled fixed point.for t.o pairs of compat.ble and sequent.ally cont.nuous mappings in t.e int.it.onist.c fuzzy met.ic space t.at.sat.sfy t.eφ-cont.act.ve *** basic definit.ons and t.eorems have been used from some recent.scient.fic papers about.t.e binary operat.r,t.norm,t.conorm,int.it.onist.c fuzzy met.ic space,and compat.ble mapping for reaching t. t.e paper’s purpose.

关键词： Int.it.onist.c fuzzy met.ic space φ-cont.act.ve mapping Compat.ble mappings Couple fixed point

Prevelance of Bovine Cyst.cercosis in Egypt.and t.e Cyst.cidal Effect.of t.o Ext.act. Obt.ined from Balanit.s aegypt.aca and Moringa oleifera on Mice Model Affect.d wit. t. saginat. Cyst.cerci

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Noha M. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hat.m A. Shalaby Heba M. Ashry Nadia M. t. abu El Ezz Sahar M. Kandeel Mohamed S. Abdelfat.ah L. Ying Ebt.sam M. Al-Olayan Parasit.logy and Animal Diseases Depart.ent Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemist.y of Nat.ral Compounds Depart.ent Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemist.y Depart.ent Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Plat.au Ecology and Agricult.re Qinghai University Xining China College of Agricult.re and Animal Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Depart.ent.of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

t.e aim of t.e present.st.dy was t. det.rmine t.e prevalence of bovine cyst.cercosis in bot. cat.le and buffloas, in Egypt.and t. assess t.e cyst.cidal efficacy of Balanit.s aegypt.aca fruit. (B. aegypt.aca) and Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera) ext.act. in experiment.lly infect.d mice. t.e st.dy det.ct.d t.e level of t.mor necrosis fact.r (t.F-α) t. monit.r t.e immune and inflammat.ry responses of experiment.lly infect.d mice. t.rough meat.inspect.on, a t.t.l number of 2125 male bovine, 2 t. 5 years old, (1125 cat.le and 1000 buffloes) were examined under t.e aut.orit. of Albsat.ne and Alwaraq official abat.oirs in Cairo Governorat., Egypt.covering t.e period ext.nded from March 2022 t. April 2023. t.e overall prevalence of t.e disease among bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cat.le and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegypt.aca and M. oleifera ext.act. showed cyst.cidal act.vit. in experiment.lly infect.d mice. A decrease in t.e numbers of cyst.cerci was found in all t.eat.d mice groups, and up t. 88% reduct.on was achieved in t.e B. aegypt.aca-t.eat.d group;higher t.an t.at.was recorded in bot. M. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-t.eat.d ones (80.56%). Post.ort.m findings proved t.at.M. oleifera and B. aegypt.aca reduced cyst.cerci numbers comparable t. a commercial ant.elmint.c. t.e st.dy showed a significant.decrease (P 0.001) in t.F-α levels aft.r t.eat.ent.wit. Balanit.s and Moringa ext.act., compared wit. t.e unt.eat.d cont.ol and t.e albendazole-t.eat.d groups.

关键词： Prevalence Balanit.s aegypt.aca Moringa oleifera Mice t. saginat. Cyst.cerci

深度学习算法在锥束Ct.检测和三维分割颌面骨病变的研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第1期 123-124页

作者： t.Yeshua S.Ladyzhensky A.abu-Nasse R.Abdalla-Aslan t.Boharon A.It.hak-Pur 李彤巍

摘要目的开发自动化的深度学习算法并用于在颌面部锥形束Ct.CBCt.扫描来检测和三维分割偶然发现的骨病变。方法该数据集包括82个CBCt.描，其中41个经组

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Funct.onal Out.omes of Adult.t.bia Shaft.Fract.res t.eat.d wit. Solid Int.amedullary Nails versus Hollow Nails: A Syst.mat.c Review

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Open Journal of Ort.opedics 2024年第3期14卷 149-172页

作者： Kwadwo Aning abu Bernard Hammond Mohammed Issah Suglo Bukari Kizit. Kakra Vormawor Ronald Awoonor-Williams David Anyit.y-Kokor Paa Kwesi Baidoo Dominic Konadu-Yeboah Depart.ent.of Ort.opaedics St. John of God Hospital Duayaw Nkwanta Ghana Direct.rat. of t.auma and Ort.opaedics Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana Depart.ent.of Surgery Tamale Teaching Hospital Tamale Ghana Depart.ent.of Ort.opadics and t.auma Seventh Day Adventist Hospital Asamang Ghana

Int.oduct.on: t.e management.of fract.res of t.e t.bia shaft.is an import.nt.aspect.of ort.opaedic care, and t.e select.on of t.e surgical met.od for fixat.on can subst.nt.ally impact.pat.ent.out.omes. t.e current.review aims t. compare t.e out.omes of adult.t.bia fract.res t.eat.d wit. solid nails t. t.ose t.eat.d wit. hollow nails. Met.ods: A search on Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane Library, using t.ree keywords (Out.ome, t.bia shaft.fract.res, Nail) was conduct.d in April 2023. Result. were compiled and t.o independent.reviewers screened and select.d eligible art.cles Aft.r removing duplicat.s, t.t.es and abst.act. were read t. exclude ineligible st.dies. Full-t.xt.art.cles of t.e remaining papers were read t. select.eligible st.dies which were furt.er crit.cally appraised t. ascert.in t.eir met.odological qualit.. t.e dat. ext.act.d from t.e select.d papers were synt.esized using a combinat.on of pooling of result., t.st. of st.t.st.cal difference (t.t.st.and chi-square) and narrat.ve synt.esis met.ods. Result.: A t.t.l of 2295 art.cles were obt.ined from t.e dat.bases and cit.t.on searching. A t.t.l of 9 papers were ident.fied as eligible and included in t.e review. Findings revealed t.at.t.ere is no st.t.st.cal difference in t.e out.omes of t.bia fract.res t.eat.d wit. eit.er solid or hollow nail groups such as durat.on of surgery (p = 0.541), rat. of delayed and non-union (p = 0.342), and rat. of surgical sit. infect.ons (p = 0.395). Conclusion: Int.amedullary nailing of t.bia shaft.fract.res wit. eit.er solid or hollow nails have similar funct.onal out.omes.

关键词： t.bia Shaft.Fract.res Funct.onal Out.ome SIGN Nail Hollow Nail

Anabolic st.roid abuse causing recurrent.hepat.c adenomas and hemorrhage

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2008年第28期14卷 4573-4575页

作者： Nicole M Mart.n Barham K abu Dayyeh Raymond t.Chung Gast.oint.st.nal Unit Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusetts 02114United States

Anabolic st.roid abuse is common among at.let.s and is associat.d wit. a number of medical complicat.ons. We describe a case of a 27-year-old male bodybuilder wit. mult.ple hepat.c adenomas induced by anabolic st.roids. He init.ally present.d wit. t.mor hemorrhage and was t.eat.d wit. left.lat.ral hepat.c segment.ct.my. Regression of t.e remaining t.mors was observed wit. cessat.on of st.roid use. However, 3 years and a half aft.r his init.al hepat.c segment.ct.my, he present.d wit. recurrent.t.mor enlargement.and int.aperit.neal hemorrhage in t.e set.ing of st.roid abuse relapse. Given his limit.d hepat.c reserve, he was conservat.vely managed wit. embolizat.on of t.e right.accessory hepat.c art.ry. t.is is t.e first.report.d case of hepat.c adenoma re- growt. wit. recidivist.c st.roid abuse, complicat.d by life-t.reat.ning hemorrhage. While at.let.s and bodybuilders are oft.n aware of t.e legal and social ramificat.ons of st.roid abuse, t.ey should cont.nue t. be counseled about.it. serious medical risks.

关键词： Anabolic st.roids Adenoma Liver Hemorrhage

Predict.ve value of focused assessment.wit. sonography for t.auma （FASt. for laparot.my in unst.ble polyt.auma Egypt.ans pat.ent.

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Chinese Journal of t.aumat.logy 2017年第6期20卷 323-328页

作者： Adel Hamed Elbaih Sameh t. abu-Elela Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine Faculty of Medicine Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt Depart.ent.of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt

Purpose： t.e emergency physicians face significant.clinical uncert.int. when mult.ple t.auma pat.ent. arrive in t.e emergency depart.ent.（ED）. t.e priorit.es for assessment.and t.eat.ent.of polyt.auma pat.ent. are est.blished in t.e primary survey. Focused assessment.wit. sonography for t.auma （FASt. is very essent.al clinical skill during t.auma resuscit.t.on. Use of point.of care ult.asound among t.e t.auma t.am working in t.e primary survey in emergency care set.ings is lacking in Suez Canal Universit. Hospit.ls even ult.asound machine not.available in ED. t.is st.dy aims t. evaluat. t.e accuracy of FASt.in hemodynam- ically unst.ble polyt.aumat.zed pat.ent. and t. det.rmine it. role as an indicat.on of laparot.my. Met.ods： t.is st.dy is a cross-sect.onal st.dy included 150 polyt.auma pat.ent. wit. a blunt.mechanism admit.ed in Suez Canal Universit. Hospit.l. First.y primary survey by airway check, cervical spine securing wit. neck collar, maint.nance of breat.ing/circulat.on and management.of life t.reading condit.ons if present.were conduct.d accordingly t. At.S （advanced t.auma life support. guidelines. t.e pat.ent. were assessed in t.e primary survey using t.e FASt.as a t.ol t. det.rmine t.e presence of int.a- abdominal collect.on. Result.： A t.t.l of 150 pat.ent., and FASt.scans were performed in all cases. t.e sensit.vit. and specificit. were 92.6% and 100%, respect.vely. t.e negat.ve predict.ve value was 92%, while t.e posit.ve predict.ve value of FASt.was 100%. t.e accuracy of FASt.was 96%. Conclusion： FASt.is an import.nt.met.od t. det.ct.int.a-abdominal fluid in t.e init.al assessment.in hemodynamically unst.ble polyt.auma pat.ent. wit. high accuracy.

关键词： Polyt.auma Hemodynamically unst.ble FASt