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Erratum:"HI in High Gas-phase Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy WISEA J230615.06+143927.9"(2024,RAA,24,015024)

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 272-272页

作者： Yan Guo C.Sengupta t.C.Scott p.Lagos Y.Luo puyple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences(IA porto) Rua das Estrelas4150-762.PortoPortugal

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Synergistic fibroblast optimization: a novel nature-inspired computing algorithm

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Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第7期19卷 815-833页

作者： t t DHIVYApRABHA p SUBASHINI M KRISHNAVENI Department of Computer Science Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women

the evolutionary algorithm, a subset of computational intelligence techniques, is a generic population-based stochastic optimization algorithm which uses a mechanism motivated by biological concepts. Bio-inspired computing can implement successful optimization methods and adaptation approaches, which are inspired by the natural evolution and collective behavior observed in species, respectively. Although all the meta-heuristic algorithms have different inspirational sources, their objective is to find the optimum(minimum or maximum), which is problem-specific. We propose and evaluate a novel synergistic fibroblast optimization(SFO) algorithm, which exhibits the behavior of a fibroblast cellular organism in the dermal wound-healing process. Various characteristics of benchmark suites are applied to validate the robustness, reliability, generalization, and comprehensibility of SFO in diverse and complex situations. the encouraging results suggest that the collaborative and self-adaptive behaviors of fibroblasts have intellectually found the optimum solution with several different features that can improve the effectiveness of optimization strategies for solving non-linear complicated problems.

关键词： Synergistic fibroblast optimization (SFO) Fitness analysis Convergence Benchmark suite Monk's dataset

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Broad-spectrum ginsentides are principal bioactives in unraveling the cure-all effects of ginseng

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Acta pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 653-666页

作者： Shining Loo Antony Kam Bamaprasad Dutta Xiaohong Zhang Nan Feng Siu Kwan Sze Chuan-Fa Liu Xiaoliang Wang James p.tam School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637551Singapore Academy of pharmacy Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Biological Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China Department of Health Sciences Brock UniversityNiagara RegionON L2S 3A1Canada

Stress and illness connection is complex and involves multiple physiological *** ginsengs,reputed for their broad-spectrum“cure-all”effect,are widely prescribed to treat stress and related ***,the identity of ginseng’s“cure-all”medicinal compounds that relieve stress remains ***,we identify ginsentides as the principal bioactives that coordinate multiple systems to restore homeostasis in response to *** are disulfide-rich,cell-penetrating and proteolytic-stable *** affinity-enrichment mass spectrometry target identification together with in vitro,ex vivo and in vivo validations,we show that highly purified or synthetic ginsentides promote vasorelaxation by producing nitric oxide through endothelial cells via intracellular pI3K/Akt signaling pathway,alleviate a1-adrenergic receptor overactivity by reversing phenylephrine-induced constriction of aorta,decrease monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells via CD166/ESAM/CD40 and inhibit p2Y12 receptors to reduce platelet *** administered ginsentides were effective in animal models to reduce ADp-induced platelet aggregation,to prevent collagen and adrenalineinduced pulmonary thrombosis as well as anti-stress behavior of tail suspension and forced swimming tests in ***,these results strongly suggest that ginsentides are the principal panacea compounds of ginsengs because of their ability to target multiple extra-and intra-cellular proteins to reverse stress-induced damages.

关键词： Ginseng Cysteine-rich peptides Microproteins Cure-all Stress Homeostasis

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Hepatic grooves:An observational study at laparoscopic surgery

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 97-102页

作者： Shamir O Cawich Dexter A thomas Fawwaz Mohammed Michael t Gardner Marlene Craigie Shaneeta Johnson Ramnanand S Kedambady Department of Surgery University of the West IndiesSt Augustine 000000Trinidad and Tobago Department of Surgery Port of Spain General HospitalPort of Spain 000000Trinidad and Tobago Section of Anatomy Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston 000000Jamaica Department of Radiology University of the West IndiesKingston 000000Jamaica Department of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States Section of Anatomy Department of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston KIN7Jamaica

BACKGROUND In traditional descriptions,the upper surface of the liver is smooth and convex,but deep depressions are variants that are present in 5%-40%of *** sought to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the *** to use exploratory laparoscopy to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the *** An observational study was performed in all patients undergoing laparoscopic upper gastro-intestinal operations between January 1,2023 and January 20,2024.A thirty-degree laparoscope was used to inspect the liver and *** surface depressions were present,we recorded patient demographics,presence of diaphragmatic bands,rib protrusions and/or any other source of compression during *** Of 394 patients,343 had normal surface anatomy,and 51(12.9%)had prominent surface depressions on the *** was no significant relationship between the presence of surface depressions and gender nor the presence of rib ***,there was significant association between the presence of surface depressions and diaphragmatic muscular bands(pth these data,the diaphragmatic-band theory has gained increased importance over other theories for surface *** studies are warranted using cross sectional imaging to confirm relationships with intersectional planes as well as beta-catenin assays in the affected liver parenchyma.

关键词： Liver Variant Vein Hepatic Surgery

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miniSCIDOM: a scintillator-based tomograph for volumetric dose reconstruction of single laser-driven proton bunches

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High power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 41-50页

作者： A.Corvino M.Reimold E.Beyreuther F.-E.Brack F.Kroll J.pawelke J.D.Schilz M.Schneider U.Schramm M.E.p.Umlandt K.Zeil t.Ziegler J.Metzkes-Ng Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–Rossendorf DresdenGermany technische Universität Dresden DresdenGermany OncoRay–National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusTUD Dresden University of TechnologyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresdenGermany Current affiliation:Institut Curie UniversitéPSLCNRS UMR3347OrsayFrance Current affiliation:Universitätsklinikum Freiburg FreiburgGermany

Laser plasma accelerators(LpAs)enable the generation of intense and short proton bunches on a micrometre scale,thus offering new experimental capabilities to research fields such as ultra-high dose rate radiobiology or material *** spectrally broadband,laser-accelerated proton bunches allow for tailored volumetric dose deposition in a sample via single bunches to excite or probe specific sample *** rising number of such experiments indicates a need for diagnostics providing spatially resolved characterization of dose distributions with volumes of approximately 1 cm^(3) for single proton bunches to allow for fast online *** we present the scintillator-based miniSCIDOM detector for online single-bunch tomographic reconstruction of dose distributions in volumes of up to approximately 1 cm^(3).the detector achieves a spatial resolution below 500μm and a sensitivity of 100 *** detector performance is tested at a proton therapy cyclotron and an LpA proton *** experiments’primary focus is the characterization of the scintillator’s ionization quenching behaviour.

关键词： beam monitoring detectors laser-driven proton beams scintillator-based diagnostics ultra-high dose rate

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Recovery rates of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： Jeremy p.tervo patricia t.Jacobson Brandon J.Vilarello tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher Joseph B.Gary David A.Gudis paule V.Joseph D.p.Devanand terry E.Goldberg Jonathan B.Overdevest Columbia University Vagelos College of physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:persistent olfactory dysfunction(OD)following loss of smell associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent OD predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent OD beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent OD in post-COVID-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for OD evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COVID-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:Baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived OD,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical OD at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(tDI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical OD(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:OD persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COVID-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COVID olfaction post-COVID condition smell dysfunction

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Stature Estimation Using Hand and Foot Metrics among the Meena tribal population of the North-western Indian Region

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 111-119页

作者： Suraj Kataria Shivani Dechalwal Rutwik Shedge Naorem Kiranmala Devi Mohinder p.Sachdeva Sonal Jain Department of Anthropology University of DelhiNew DelhiIndia School of Forensic Sciences National Forensic Sciences UniversityTripura CampusAgartalaTripuraIndia

Background:Studies on stature estimation models for North West Indian populations are *** present study attempts to develop stature estimation models for the Indian population using hand and foot *** and Methods:Hand and foot measurements of 280 individuals(140 males and 140 females)were recorded for the estimation of stature in the present *** stature and nine hand and foot anthropometric measurements were obtained using standard methods and relevant *** bilateral and sex differences,independent and paired t-tests were used to statistically analyze the ***:the findings showed statistically significant sex differences(ptature,foot,and hand ***,there were no significant bilateral *** pearson correlation coefficient assessed the association between stature and hand/foot *** the studied parameters in both sexes demonstrated a statistically significant(ptrong positive correlation with *** and females had the strongest correlation coefficients for right-foot length(r=0.70)and right-hand length(r=0.64),*** sex’s regression equations were calculated *** predictions were accurate to within 4.02-6.64 ***:Stature estimated from hand and foot measurements can help in personal identification by creating an individual’s biological *** differences in feet and hands demonstrate the significance of developing ethnic group-specific models to determine *** to the study’s findings,the stature of a person belonging to the Indian subcontinent can be estimated using hands and feet for anthropological and forensic purposes.

关键词： Forensic anthropology forensic anthropometry human identification osteobiography stature estimation

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Characterizing objective and self-report habitual physical activity and sedentary time in outpatients with an acquired brain injury

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第4期6卷 338-343页

作者： Liam p.pellerine Katerina Miller Ryan J.Frayne Myles W.O'Brien Division of Kinesiology School of Health and Human PerformanceFaculty of HealthDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada Acquired Brain Injury NeuroCommons Nova Scotia Health AuthorityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada School of physiotherapy(Faculty of Health)&Department of Medicine(Faculty of Medicine) Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada Geriatric Medicine Research Dalhousie University&Nova Scotia HealthHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada Centre de Formation Medicale Du Nouveau-Brunswick New Brunswick&Department of MedicineUniversite de SherbrookeSherbrookeQuebecCanada

Outpatients with an acquired brain injury(ABI)experience physical,mental,and social *** can be classified into two subgroups based on mechanism of injury:mild traumatic brain injury(mtBI;e.g.,concussion)and other ABI(e.g.,stroke,brain aneurysm,encephalitis).Our understanding of habitual activity levels within ABI populations is limited because they are often collected using self-report *** purpose of this study was to,1)describe the habitual activity levels of outpatients with ABI using objective and self-report monitoring,and 2)compare the activity levels of outpatients with mtBI *** *** outpatients with other ABI(mean±standard deviation:[58±13]years,9 females)and 12 outpatients with mtBI([48±11]years,9 females)wore a thigh-worn activpAL 24 h/day(h/day)for *** with ABI averaged(6.0±2.3)h/day of upright time,(10.6±2.2)h/day of sedentary time,(5.6±2.7)h/day in prolonged sedentary bouts>1 h,(5960±3037)steps/day,and(11±13)minutes/day(min/day)of moderate-vigorous physical activity(MVpA).there were no differences between activpAL-derived upright,sedentary,prolonged sedentary time,and physical activity between the mtBI and other ABI groups(all,p>0.31).Outpatients with ABI overestimated their MVpA levels(t138 min/week)and underestimated sedentary time(-4.3 h/day)compared to self-report(all,ppite self-reporting high activity levels,outpatients with ABI objectively exhibit highly inactive and sedentary *** habitual movement behaviours of our sample did not differ by mechanism of injury(i.e.,mtBI versus other ABI).targeting reductions in objectively measured sedentary time are needed to progressively improve the habitual movement behaviours of outpatients with ABI.

关键词： Accelerometry Stroke Brain aneurysm Encephalitis Mild traumatic brain injury Rehabilitation

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Graphene-driving novel strain relaxation towards AlN film and DUV photoelectronic devices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1318-1319页

作者： Hieu.p.t.Nguyen New Jersey Institute of technology Department of Electrical&Computer EngineeringNewarkNJ 07102USA

Graphene-driving strain-pre-store engineering enables the epitaxy of strain-free AlN film with low dislocation density for DUV-LED and the unique mechanism of strain-relaxation in QvdW epitaxy was demystified.

关键词： driving relaxation strain

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Effects of low molecular weight polysaccharide from Sargassum thunbergii against palmitic acid-induced intracellular lipid accumulation in 3t3-L1 adipocyte and HepG2 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2244-2252页

作者： Hyo-Geun Lee D.p.Nagahawatta M.J.M.S.Kurera Kyung-Mo Song Yun-Sang Choi You-Jin Jeon Min-Cheol Kang Department of Marine Life Sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation ManagementWayamba University of Sri LankaMakanduraGonawila(NWP)60170Sri Lanka Research Group of Food processing Korea Food Research Institute245Wanju 55365Republic of Korea

Low molecular weight polysaccharides can be isolated from Sargassum thunbergii(LMpSt)and in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effects on *** natures of LMpSt were attained from *** and appraised their LMpSt on palmitic acid(pA)induced lipid accretion in Hep G2,and 3t3-L1 *** treatment lessened lipid deposition and intracellular free fatty acid and triglyceride intensities in pA-treated above mentioned *** mechanistic study publicized that LMpSt2 significantly suppressed adipogenesis and stimulated the pA-treated 3t3-L1 cells occupied in the lipolysis ***,in pA-treated Hep G2 cells,the free fatty acid oxidation was significantly increased by *** these constructive properties of LMpSt2 from ***,is a potential candidate for diminishing the intracellular lipids,and for a therapeutic agent in those conditions.

关键词： Sargassum thunbergii Low molecular weight polysaccharide Lipid accumulation Obesity Liver steatosis

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