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Cellular angiofibroma arising from the rectocutaneous fistula in an adult: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1778-1784页

作者： Hao-En chen Yu-Yang Lu Ruei-Yu Su Hong-hau Wang Chao-Yang chen Je-Ming Hu Jung-cheng Kang Kuan-Hsun Lin Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Taichung Armed Forces General HospitalTaichung 411Taiwan Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pediatrics Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pathology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Taoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuan 32551Taiwan Department of Radiology Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan

BACKGROUND Rectocutaneous fistulae are *** infection originates within the anal glands and subsequently extends into adjacent regions,ultimately resulting in fistula *** angiofibroma(CAF),also known as an angiomy ofibroblastoma-like tumor,is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm predominantly observed in the scrotum,perineum,and inguinal area in males and in the vulva in *** describe the first documented case CAF that developed within a rectocutaneous fistula and manifested as a perineal *** SUMMARY In the outpatient setting,a 52-year-old male patient presented with a 2-year history of a growing perineal mass,accompanied by throbbing pain and minor scrotal *** examination revealed a soft,well-defined,non-tender mass at the left buttock that extended towards the perineum,without a visible *** initial assessment identified a soft tissue tumor,and the laboratory data were within normal *** and pelvic computed tomography(CT)revealed swelling of the abscess cavity that was linked to a rectal cutaneous fistula,with a track-like lesion measuring 6 cm×0.7 cm in the left perineal region and attached to the left *** examination found no significant inner orifices.A left medial gluteal incision revealed a thick-walled mass,which was excised along with the extending tract,and curettage was *** examination confirmed CAF *** patient achieved total resolution during follow-up assessments and did not require additional *** CT imaging supports perineal lesion diagnosis and *** angiofibromas,even with a cutaneous fistula,can be excised transperineally.

关键词： Angiofibroma Perineal mass Rectocutaneous fistula Anorectal fistula Anal fistula Case report

Energy-absorbing porous materials:Bioinspired architecture and fabrication

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 679-690页

作者： Junheng Zhao Meng Li Jiewei chen Weiwei Gao Hao Bai State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Energy-absorbing materials are widely used in transportations,sports,and the military ***,porous materials,including natural and artificial materials,have attracted tremendous attentions due to their light weight and excellent energy absorption *** review summarizes the recent progresses in the natural and artificial energy-absorbing porous ***,we review the typical natural porous materials including cuttlebone,bighorn sheep horn,pomelo peel,and sunflower stem *** architectures,energy absorption abilities,and mechanisms of these typical natural materials and their bioinspired materials are ***,we provide a review on the fabrication methods of artificial energy-absorbing porous materials,such as conventional foaming and three-dimensional(3D)***,we address the challenges and prospects for the future development of energy-absorbing porous *** importantly,our review provides a direct guidance for the design and fabrication of energy-absorbing porous materials required for various engineering applications.

关键词： energy-absorbing porous materials natural materials natural structures bioinspired materials

Multichannel microneedle dry electrode patches for minimally invasive transdermal recording of electrophysiological signals

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 119-136页

作者： Zhengjie Liu Xingyuan Xu Shuang Huang Xinshuo Huang Zhibo Liu Chuanjie Yao Mengyi He Jiayi chen Hui-jiuan chen Jing Liu Xi Xie State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologyGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina

The collection of multiple-channel electrophysiological signals enables a comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and temporal features of electrophysiological *** approach can help to distinguish the traits and patterns of different ailments to enhance diagnostic *** array electrodes,which can penetrate skin without pain,can lessen the impedance between the electrodes and skin;however,current microneedle methods are limited to single channels and cannot achieve multichannel collection in small ***,a multichannel(32 channels)microneedle dry electrode patch device was developed via a dimensionality reduction fabrication and integration approach and supported by a self-developed circuit system to record weak electrophysiological signals,including electroencephalography(EEG),electrocardiogram(ECG),and electromyography(EMG)*** microneedles reduced the electrode–skin contact impedance by penetrating the nonconducting stratum corneum in a painless *** multichannel microneedle array(MMA)enabled painless transdermal recording of multichannel electrophysiological signals from the subcutaneous space,with high temporal and spatial resolution,reaching the level of a single microneedle in terms of signal *** MMA demonstrated the detection of the spatial distribution of ECG,EMG and EEG signals in live rabbit models,and the microneedle electrode(MNE)achieved better signal quality in the transcutaneous detection of EEG signals than did the conventional flat dry electrode *** work offers a promising opportunity to develop advanced tools for neural interface technology and electrophysiological recording.

关键词： needle rabbit electrode

Polyethylene interfacial dielectric layer for organic semiconductor single crystal based field-effect transistors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 431-435页

作者： Min chen Boyu Peng Xuyun Guo Ye Zhu Hanying Li Department of Polymer Science and Engineering MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationInternational Research Center for X PolymersShanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Applied Physics Research Institute for Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Organic semiconductor single crystals(OSSCs) have shown their promising potential in high-performance organic field-effect transistors(OFETs). The interfacial dielectric layers are critical in these OFETs as they not only govern the key semiconductor/dielectric interface quality but also determine the growth of OSSCs by their wetting properties. However, reported interfacial dielectric layers either need rigorous preparation processes, rely on certain surface chemistry reactions, or exhibit poor solvent resistance, which limits their applications in low-cost, large-area, monolithic fabrication of OSSC-based OFETs. In this work, polyethylene(PE) thin films and lamellar single crystals are utilized as the interfacial dielectric layers, providing solvent resistive but wettable surfaces that facilitate the crystallization of 6,13-bis(tri-isopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene(TIPS-PEN) and 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-5,7,12,14-tetraazapentacene(TIPS-TAP). As evidenced by the presence of ambipolar behavior in TIPS-PEN single crystals and the high electron mobility(2.3 ± 0.34 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)) in TIPS-TAP single crystals, a general improvement on electron transport with PE interfacial dielectric layers is revealed, which likely associates with the chemically inertness of the saturated C-H bonds. With the advantages in both processing and device operation, the PE interfacial dielectric layer potentially offers a monolithic way for the enhancement of electron transport in solution-processed OSSC-based OFETs.

关键词： Polyethylene Interfacial dielectric layer Organic semiconductor Single crystal Organic field-effect transistors

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Planar-tip and Tapered-tip ZnO Nanorod Arrays

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第4期24卷 633-636页

作者： Chun-wen WANG Jr-hau HE Lih-juann chen Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan China Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaipei 106 Taiwan China

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were synthesized on a-plane sapphire via a metal catalyzed vapor phase transport and condensation process in a two-zone vacuum furnace. Planar-tip and tapered-tip ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesized by utilizing different source materials under the same growth conditions. The growth mechanisms were proposed to be vapor-liquid-solid （VLS） process for planar-tip ZnO nanorods and a combination of VLS and self-catalyzed processes for tapered-tip ZnO nanorods, From cathodoluminescence （CL） measurements, tapered-tip ZnO nanorods have more intense green emission than planar-tip ZnO nanorods, and therefore possess higher oxygen vacancy concentration than planar-tip ZnO nanorods. From CL characteristics, well-aligned planar-tip ZnO nanorods shall serve effectively as laser source, while well-aligned tapered-tip ZnO nanorods are suitable for direction-related optical applications.

关键词： ZnO Well-aligned Nanorods Cathodoluminescence

Dynamic failure process of expanded polystyrene particle lightweight soil under cyclic loading using discrete element method

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 815-828页

作者： Zhou Wei Hou Tianshun chen Ye Wang Qi Luo Yasheng Zhang Yafei College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityXianyang 712100China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Hanjiang to Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project Construction Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710011China

Expanded polystyrene(EPS)particle-based lightweight soil,which is a type of lightweight filler,is mainly used in road *** stability of subgrades under dynamic loading is attracting increased research *** traditional method for studying the dynamic strength characteristics of soils is dynamic triaxial testing,and the discrete element simulation of lightweight soils under cyclic load has rarely been *** study the meso-mechanisms of the dynamic failure processes of EPS particle lightweight soils,a discrete element numerical model is established using the particle flow code(PFC)*** contact force,displacement field,and velocity field of lightweight soil under different cumulative compressive strains are *** results show that the hysteresis curves of lightweight soil present characteristics of strain accumulation,which reflect the cyclic effects of the dynamic *** the confining pressure increases,the contact force of the particles also *** confining pressure can restrain the motion of the particle system and increase the dynamic strength of the *** the confining pressure is held constant,an increase in compressive strain causes minimal change in the contact force between soil ***,the contact force between the EPS particles decreases,and their displacement direction points vertically toward the center of the *** an increase in compressive strain,the velocity direction of the particle system changes from a random distribution and points vertically toward the center of the *** the compressive strain is 5%,the number of particles deflected in the particle velocity direction increases significantly,and the cumulative rate of deformation in the lightweight soil ***,it is feasible to use 5%compressive strain as the dynamic strength standard for lightweight *** element methods provide a new approach toward the dynamic performance evaluation of lightw

关键词： lightweight soil cyclic loading dynamic triaxial test discrete element method hysteresis curve

Design of selective excitation pulses by using finite impulse response filtration method

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第15期42卷 1271-1274页

作者： Li, GY chen, sz Wu, XW Analytical Center East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

RECENTLY, frequency selective excitation was extensively studied and applied successfullyto various types of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. Solvent suppression,double resonance, multiple quantum coherence, as well as multi-dimensional NMR are all re-lated to selective excitation. Probably, its most important application is in NMR ***, selective excitation unit (SEU) has become an important accessory in modernNMR spectrometer.

关键词： nuclear magnetic resonance selective excitation finite impulse response filtration.

Tumoricidal activation of murine resident peritoneal macrophages on pancreatic carcinoma by interleukin-2 and monoclonal antibodies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第2期6卷 287-289页

作者： chen QK Yuan sz Zeng ZY Huang ZQ Sun Yat Sen Univ Med Sci Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp Dept Gastroenterol Guangzhou 510120 Guangdong Peoples R China

INTRODUCTIONMacrophages play an important role in tumor lysisand growth *** can be activated to atumoricidal state by a variety of agents such asIFNr,TNFα or *** killing machanisms ofactivated macrophages have been ***,it has been proved thatantibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) isone of the potent arms to lyse tumor cells

关键词： pancreatic neoplasms/therapy antibody monoclonal/therapeutic use macrophages lymphokine cytotoxicity immunologic interleukin-2

Role of Alloying Elements P, Cu in Liquid Phase Sintering of Short Cast Iron Fiber

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1995年第2期11卷 122-126页

作者： YU, DL HE, JL TIAN, YJ chen, sz LI, DC Hanshan Univ Qinhuangdao China

The effects of alloying elements P and Cu on the sintering process and mechanical properties of short cast iron fiber compact have been studied. The experimental results show that the sintering can be enhanced obviously by addition of phosphorus. The radial crush strength of sintered compacts increases with P content up to 0.15%, but when P content is over 0.15%, eutectics formed at the interfaces of fibers cause the decrease in strength and quasi-cleavage fracture of the sintered compact. Addition of Cu could not only reduce the volume shrinkage effectively, but also increase the strength and hardness of the sintered compact.

关键词： Fibers