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Journal of Electronics Cooling and Thermal Control 2017年第3期7卷 63-77页

作者： Ibrahim M.Abdel-Motaleb syed M.qadri Department of Electrical Engineering Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbILUSA

We report on the fabrication and characterization of multi-leg bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) and antimony telluride (Sb2Te3) thermoelectric devices. The two materials were deposited, on top of SiO2/Si substrates, using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The SiO2 layer was used to provide insulation between the devices and the Si wafer. Copper was used as an electrical connector and a contact for the junctions. Four devices were built, where the Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 were deposited at substrate temperatures of 100°C, 200°C, 300°C and 400°C. The results show that the device has a voltage sensitivity of up to 146 μV/K and temperature sensitivity of 6.8 K/mV.

关键词： Thermoelectric Devices Bismuth Telluride Bi2Te3 Antimony Telluride Sb2Te3 Pulsed Laser Deposition PLD Seebeck Effect

Multi-Physics Numerical Simulation of Thermoelectric Devices

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Journal of Electronics Cooling and Thermal Control 2017年第4期7卷 123-135页

作者： Ibrahim M. Abdel-Motaleb syed M. qadri Department of Electrical Engineering Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA

To optimize the performance of a thermoelectric device for a specific application, the device should be uniquely designed for the application. Achieving an optimum design requires accurate measurements and credible analysis to evaluate the performance of the device and its relationship with the device parameters. To do that, we designed, fabricated, and tested four devices based on Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. To evaluate the accuracy of our analysis, experimental measurements were compared with the numerical simulation performed using COMSOLTM. The two sets of results were found to be in full agreement. This is a proof of the accuracy of our experimental measurements and the credibility of our simulation. The study shows that testing or simulating the devices without heat sink will lead to skewed results. This is because the junction will not hold its temperatures value, but will, instead, automatically change its value to the direction of thermal equilibrium. The study shows also that there is no reciprocity between the input and the output characteristics of the devices. Therefore, a device optimized for cooling and heating may not be automatically optimized for energy harvesting. For heating and cooling, temperature sensitivity should be optimized;while for energy harvesting, voltage sensitivity should be optimized. Using heat sink, our devices achieved a voltage sensitivity of 187.77 μV/K and a temperature sensitivity of 6.12 K/mV.

关键词： Thermoelectric Devices Multi-Leg Devices Bi2Te3 Sb2Te3 COMSOL Fi-nite Element Simulation Voltage Sensitivity Temperature Sensitivity

Characterization of optimal resting tension in human pulmonary arteries

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World Journal of Cardiology 2016年第9期8卷 553-558页

作者： Azar Hussain Robert T Bennett Mubarak A Chaudhry syed S qadri Mike Cowen Alyn H Morice Mahmoud Loubani Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Castle Hill Hospital Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research Hull York Medical SchoolCastle Hill Hospital

AIM To determine the optimum resting tension(ORT) for in vitro human pulmonary artery(PA) ring *** Pulmonary arteries were dissected from disease free sections of the resected lung in the operating theatre and tissue samples were directly sent to the laboratory in Krebs-Henseleit solution(Krebs).The pulmonary arteries were then cut into 2 mm long *** rings were mounted in 25 m L organ baths or 8 m L myograph chambers containing Krebs compound(37 ℃,bubbled with 21% O_2:5% CO_2) to measure changes in isometric *** resting tension was set at 1-gram force(gf) with vessels being left static to equilibrate for duration of one *** contractile reactions to 40 mmol/L KCl were obtained from a resting tension of 1 *** reactions to 40 mmol/L KCl were then obtained from stepwise increases in resting tension(1.2,1.4,1.6,1.8 and 2.0 gf).RESULTS Twenty PA rings of internal diameter between 2-4 mmwere prepared from 4 *** human PA rings incrementing the tension during rest stance by 0.6 gf,up to 1.6 gf significantly augmented the 40 mmol/L KCl stimulated *** enhancement of active tension by 0.4 gf,up to 2.0 gf mitigate the 40 mmol/L KCl stimulated *** Myograph and the organ bath demonstrated identical conclusions,supporting that the radial optimal resting tension for human PA ring was 1.61 *** The radial optimal resting tension in our experiment is 1.61 gf(15.78 m N) for human PA rings.

关键词： Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary artery Optimal resting tension Pulmonary artery rings Human

Deposition of In2-xFexO3 Films by Ultrafast Microwave Heating Technique

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2011年第6期1卷 869-871页

作者： syed B. qadri Charbel Fahed Nadeemullah A. Mahadik Heungsoo Kim Michael Osofsky Mulpuri V.Rao US Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 20375 NRC/NRL Postoctoral Fellow Electrical and Computer Engineering George Mason University Fairfax Virginia 22030

In this paper, we present an ultra fast deposition of oxide films using microwave heating. Using SiC as a susceptor, InFeO powder was placed on top of it in a microwave heating chamber. By heating the SiC substrate to 2,100 °C using microwaves and within 3-4 seconds, the InFeO film was deposited on Si substrate placed right at the top of the chamber. The X-ray diffraction scans taken of the target and the film indicated a one-to-one correspondence with the target material and the deposited film in terms of stoichiometry.

关键词：微波加热技术氧化物薄膜快速沉积 X-射线衍射 Si衬底化学计量学薄膜沉积一一对应

Differential effects of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides on human pulmonary artery:An in vitro study

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World Journal of Cardiology 2019年第10期11卷 236-243页

作者： Azar Hussain Robert T Bennett Zaheer Tahir Emmanuel Isaac Mubarak A Chaudhry syed S qadri Mahmoud Loubani Alyn H Morice Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Castle Hill HospitalCottingham HU165JQUnited Kingdom Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research Hull York Medical SchoolCastle Hill HospitalCottingham HU165JQUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases,especially heart failure,continues to rise *** heart failure,increasing levels of circulating atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP)and brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)are associated with a worsening of heart failure and a poor *** To test whether a high concentration of BNP would inhibit relaxation to *** Pulmonary arteries were dissected from disease-free areas of lung resection,as well as pulmonary artery rings of internal diameter 2.5–3.5 mm and 2 mm long,were *** artery rings were mounted in a multiwire myograph,and a basal tension of 1.61gf was *** equilibration for 60 min,rings were pre-constricted with 11.21μmol/L PGF2α(EC80),and concentration response curves were constructed to vasodilators by cumulative addition to the myograph *** Although both ANP and BNP were found to vasodilate the pulmonary vessels,ANP is more potent than ***50 of ANP and BNP were 8.96±0.21 and 7.54±0.18,respectively,and the maximum efficacy(Emax)for ANP and BNP was-2.03 gf and-0.24 gf,*** addition of BNP,the Emax of ANP reduced from-0.96gf to-0.675gf(P=0.28).CONCLUSION BNP could be acting as a partial agonist in small human pulmonary arteries,and inhibits relaxation to *** levels of circulating BNP could be responsible for the worsening of decompensated heart *** finding could also explain the disappointing results seen in clinical trials of ANP and BNP analogues for the treatment of heart failure.

关键词： Heart failure Atrial natriuretic peptide Brain natriuretic peptide In-vitro Humans

In VitroPlant Regeneration of Morus indicaL. cv. V1 Using Leaf Explant

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第10期4卷 2001-2005页

作者： Melur Kodandaram Raghunath Karaba N. Nataraja Jyothi Sainath Meghana Radha Sivarajan Sajeevan Mala V. Rajan syed Mashayak Hussaine qadri Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Srirampura Mysore India Department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK Bangalore India.

Adventitious bud induction and plantlet regeneration were studied in a popular mulberry variety, V1 using leaf as an explant. Fully expanded leaf explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium supplemented with thidiazuron (TDZ) (0.5-4.0 mg/l), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (0.5-2.0 mg/l), indole acetic acid (IAA) (2.0 mg/l), gibberlic acid (GA3) (1.0-2.0 mg/l) silver nitrate (AgNO3) (2.0 mg/l) and different carbon sources such as sucrose, fructose and glucose (10%-30%) either individually or in combination to induce adventitious buds and regeneration. The highest percentage (63%) of adventitious bud formation and regeneration (68%) was achieved in the medium containing MS with TDZ (1.0 mg/l), IAA (2.0 mg/l) and AgNO3 (2.0 mg/l). For subsequent regeneration and shoot elongation the MS medium having BAP (1.0 mg/l), GA3 (2.0 mg/l) and AgNO3 (2.0 mg/l) was found to be suitable. Amongst the carbon sources tested, the most suitable carbon source was found to be sucrose (3%) followed by fructose (2%) for adventitious bud formation. Excised in vitro shoots were rooted (60%-80%) in half strength MS medium supplemented with indole-3-butyric acid (1.0 mg/l). The well rooted plantlets were hardened in soil + sand + farm yard manure (FYM) mixture with a success rate of 70%-90%. Since in vitro regeneration is highly genotype-dependent in mulberry, the standardized protocol can be effectively used for further improvement of this leading genotype using biotechnological approaches.

关键词： In Vitro Regeneration Adventitious Bud Thidiazuron Mulberry cv. V1 Carbon Source

Variability, heritability and genetic advance in mulberry (Morusspp.) for growth and yield attributes

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第2期3卷 208-213页

作者： Subramaniam Gandhi Doss Shyama Prasad Chakraborti Sukhen Roychowdhuri Nirvan Kumar Das Kunjupillai Vijayan Partha Dev Ghosh Mala V. Rajan syed Mashayak Hussaini qadri Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Berhampore India Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysore India Central Silk Board BTM Layout Bangalore India Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India Research Extension Center Nabagram India

Genetic improvement of crop plants is brought about by manipulating the genetic makeup through systematic breeding techniques or by employing modern biotechnological tools. Application of systematic breeding technique to a large extent is decided by the knowledge on the genetic control of the traits. Keeping this in view, nine mulberry genotypes were evaluated for different growth and yield attributing traits viz., number of tillers (NT), plant height (PH), total shoot length (TSL), nodal distance (ND), leaf fall % (LF), number of leaves/plant (NLP), weight of 100 fresh leaves (WFL), weight of 100 dry leaves (WDL), single leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI), aboveground biomass (AGB), leaf harvest index (LHI) and leaf yield (LY) and estimated the magnitude of genotypic and phenotypic variation, heritability, genetic advance and correlation coefficients. The broad sense heritability for these traits ranged from 63.942 (WFL) to 13.261 (PH). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for the characters WFL, LF, LA, WDL and LY suggesting the higher genetic control over these traits. Leaf yield showed significantly positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with all other growth traits except PH and LF. Leaf fall had significant negative correlations with all the highly heritable yield attributes viz., ND (-0.379), WDL (-0.225), LA (-0.346), LAI (-0.233) at 1% level and AGB (-0.148), LHI (-0.122) and LY (-0.146) at 5% level. Likewise, it showed positive correlations with TSL (0.558), NLP (0.264) and PH (0.221). Since mulberry is mainly cultivated for leaf yield, genotypes having higher WFL, LA, WDL and LY and less LF must be given importance during parent selection to evolve high yielding varieties with less leaf fall across different seasons in mulberry.

关键词： Variability Heritability Genetic Advance Yield Attributes Low Leaf Senescence

Integration of ID and 3D modeling schemes to establish the Farewell Formation as a self-sourced reservoir in Kupe Field, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2021年第3期15卷 631-648页

作者： S.M.Talha qadri Md Aminul ISLAM Mohamad Ragab SHALABY syed Haroon ALI Department of Earth Sciences University of TorontoToronto M5S2E8Canada Geosciences Program Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri Begawan BE 1410Negara Brunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Earth Sciences University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

Along with conventional methods,this paper proposed a method in which ID and 3D models are integrated to identify the self-sourced reservoir potential of the Farewell Formation in the Kupe Gas Field within the Taranaki Basin,New *** rock characteristics were evaluated at both field and basin scales by investigating source rock maturity,type of organic matter,and hydrocarbon generation potential by rock pyrolysis,using Rock-Eval 2 and *** ID thermal and burial history model established the rate of sedimentation and thermal history of the Kupe 4 *** characterization at field-scale was determined by seismic interpretation,well log analysis,and 3D structural and petrophysical *** sediments of the Farewell Formation contain types Ⅱ-Ⅲ(oil/gas prone)and type Ⅲ(gas prone)and have fair-to-excellent generation *** oxygen and hydrogen indices ranged from 3 to 476 mg C0_(2)/g TOC and 26 to 356 mg HC/g TOC,respectively,whereas the thermal maturity determined by vitrinite reflectance values ranged between 0.3%and 0.72%,indicating that the Farewell Formation is in immature-to-mature hydrocarbon generation ***,Farewell Formation was verified to be a good source ***,structural interpretations demonstrated the structural complexity of an extensional and contractional regime within the reservoir *** faults indicated a good reservoir property there with a trapping mechanism as well as migration paths.A well-log-based petrophysical analysis established the presence of up to 70%hydrocarbon saturation within the pore spaces of Farewell *** 3D models confirmed that the Farewell Formation has significant sand zones and hydrocarbon-saturated zones,thereby proving its very good reservoir *** has been proved that the ID and 3D structural schemes,integrated with geological techniques,was vital in identifying the Kupe Field as a self-sourced reservoir.

关键词： self-sourced reservoir Kupe Field Farewell Formation Taranaki Basin