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Influence of grazing exclosure on vegetation biomass and soil quality

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2017年第1期5卷 62-68页

作者： Shagufta qasim Shamim Gul Maria Hussain shah Fayyaz Hussain Sarfraz Ahmad Muhammad Islam Gulbano Rehman Muhammad Yaqoob syed qasim shah Department of Plant Sciences Sardar Bahadur Khan Women UniversityQuettaBalochistanPakistan Department of Botany University of BalochistanSarab roadQuettaBalochistanPakistan Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University QCCanada Land Resources Research Institute National Agricultural Research CentrePakistan Agriculture Research CouncilIslamabadPakistan Rangeland Research Centre National Agricultural Research CentrePakistan Agriculture Research CouncilIslamabadPakistan Small Ruminant Production Scientist Diversification&Sustainable Intensification of Production System Program(DSIPSP)International Center for Agriculture Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA)Pakistan OfficeNational Agricultural Research CenterPark RoadIslamabadPakistan Department of Chemistry University of BalochistanQuettaPakistan

This study investigated the influence of sixteen years exclosure from unmanaged grazing on aboveground vegetation biomass,soil organic matter(SOM),soil aggregation and nitrogen(N)mineralization in arid shrubland of Baluchistan,*** was carried out from three sites along the chronosequence of secondary *** site was located at open-for-grazing area(grazed site)and the other two sites were located in the area that is protected since *** of the protected site is more remote from grazing(protected site 1)where the land is less disturbed and has thick vegetation than the other protected site(protected site 2).Results showed a significant difference for aboveground vegetation biomass across sites and was in the order of protected site 1>protected site 2>grazed *** organic matter was 53% and 46% higher in protected sites than grazed *** larger than 2 mm size were not detected in soil from grazed site but represented 4.5% and 3% of the sample soil profile at the protected site 1 and protected site 2,*** of N mineralization was lower in soils at the grazed site as compared to soils at the protected *** moisture contents were significantly lower at grazed site and showed a strong positive correlation with aboveground vegetation *** study demonstrates that unmanaged grazing severely affected aboveground vegetation biomass,soil organic matter,large-sized soil aggregates,nitrogen mineralization and soil moisture *** term exclosure from grazing(~16 years)can enhance aboveground vegetation biomass and soil quality in terms of soil organic matter accumulation,soil aggregation,retention of soil moisture and nitrogen mineralization in this arid rangeland.

关键词： Rangeland Grazing Soil organic matter Aggregation Nitrogen mineralization

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Formal Modeling of Self-Adaptive Resource Scheduling in Cloud

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1183-1197页

作者： Atif Ishaq Khan syed Asad Raza Kazmi Awais qasim Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan

A self-adaptive resource provisioning on demand is a critical factor in cloud *** selection of accurate amount of resources at run time is not easy due to dynamic nature of ***,a self-adaptive strategy of resources is required to deal with dynamic nature of requests based on run time change in *** this paper we proposed a Cloud-based Adaptive Resource Scheduling Strategy(CARSS)Framework that formally addresses these issues and is more expressive than traditional *** decision making in CARSS is based on more than one ***-K based framework determines the state of the resources based on their current ***-Arc Petri Net(TAPN)is used to model system formally and behaviour is expressed in TCTL,while TAPAAL model checker verifies the underline properties of the system.

关键词： Formal modeling multi-agent self-adaptive cloud computing

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Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-hydroxyapatite Powder Using Wet Chemical Precipitation Reaction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第4期30卷 307-310页

作者： syed Sibte Asghar Abidi qasim Murtaza Centre of Excellence in Materials Science(Nanomaterials) Aligarh Muslim University Mechanical and Production Engineering Department Delhi Technology University(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)

Hydroxyapatite （HA） nano-powder was synthesized via wet chemical technique in a used precipitation reaction, in which Ca（OH）2 and H3PO4 were used as precursors. Deionised water was used as a diluting media for the reaction and ammonia was used to adjust the pH. The synthetic HA nano-powder has some medical applications such as a coating material in orthopaedic implants and in dental. HA powder has been studied at different temperatures from 100 to 800 ℃ to achieve the stoichiometric Ca/P ratio 1.667. The optimum temperature was found to be 600 ℃. Above this temperature, the HA powder decomposed to CaO. The crystallite size of HA powder was found to be in the range of 8.47-24.47 nm. The crystallographic properties were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X- ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that, high purity of nano-hydroxyapatite powders could be obtained at low temperatures, and the crystallinity, crystallite size and Ca/P ratio of the resulting nanoparticles were found to be dependent on the calcination temperature. When Ca/P ratio exceeded 1.75, formation of CaO phase was observed.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Nano-powder Synthesis Characterization

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Metabolic investigations in patients with hepatitis B and C

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第5期16卷 603-607页

作者： Abdul Aziz Mastoi Bikha Ram Devrajani syed Zulfiquar Ali shah qasim Rohopoto Sikander Ali Memon Marya Baloch Ghulam Ali Qureshi Waqas Sami M.A.Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of SindJamshoro 75000Pakistan Department of Medicine Liaquat University of Medical and Health SciencesJamshoro 75000Pakistan Medical Research Centre Liaquat University of Medical and Health SciencesJamshoro 75000 Pakistan Department of Biochemistry University of Health SciencesLahore 54600Pakistan

AIM:To investigate the similarities and dissimilarities in patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C,clinically and metabolically. METHODS:Fifty patients with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection were included in this study, along with fifty healthy controls for comparison *** blood(10 mL)samples from patients and healthy subjects were collected and made to clot before serum was separated and immediately levels of the enzymes,alkaline phosphatase(ALK),creatinine phosphokinase(CPK),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase(sGOT)and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase(sGPT)were determined by a kit *** total con-tent of each metal the serum samples were analyzed using atomic absorption *** of cholesterol,triglycerides,urea,creatinine and uric acid were determined using a kit method on Microlab 300. RESULTS:Serum magnesium and copper levels remained unchanged,whereas the concentration of zinc decreased and iron increased significantly in both groups of *** antioxidant activity was significantly decreased in both hepatitis B and *** the enzymes analyzed,ALK,s-GPT,LDH and s-GOT were all significantly increased in both patients with hepatitis B and C whereas CPK was significantly decreased in patients with hepatitis B and remained unchanged in patients with hepatitis C. CONCLUSION:The information accumulated by this study will help provide a better understanding of involved metabolic processes in order to design appropriate therapeutic approaches for treating these patients,so they can recover and lead normal lives.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Antioxidant activity Metal content Enzyme activity

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Analysis of Pneumonia Model via Efficient Computing Techniques

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 6073-6088页

作者： Kamaledin Abodayeh Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Shoaib Arif Muhammad Naveed Zunir Zeb syed Zaheer Abbas Kiran shahzadi Sana Sarwar qasim Naveed Badar Ul Zaman Muhammad Mohsin Department of Mathematics and General Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh66833Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Govt.Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College Wazirabad52000Punjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore54660Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54500Pakistan Department of Mathematics Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Technische Universitat Chemnitz6209111Germany

Pneumonia is a highly transmissible disease in *** to the World Health Organization(WHO),the most affected regions include south Asia and sub-Saharan ***,15%of pediatric deaths can be attributed to *** techniques have a significant role in science,engineering,and many other *** this study,we focused on the efficiency of numerical techniques via computer *** studied the dynamics of the pneumonia-like infections of epidemic models using numerical *** discuss two types of analysis:dynamical and *** dynamical analysis included positivity,boundedness,local stability,reproduction number,and equilibria of the *** also discusswell-known computing techniques including Euler,Runge Kutta,and non-standard finite difference(NSFD)for the *** non-standard finite difference(NSFD)technique shows convergence to the true equilibrium points of the model for any time step ***,Euler and Runge Kutta do not work well over large time *** techniques are the suitable tool for crosschecking the theoretical analysis of the model.

关键词： Pneumonia disease epidemic model computing techniques convergence analysis

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Intelligent Cloud Based Load Balancing System Empowered with Fuzzy Logic

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 519-528页

作者： Atif Ishaq Khan syed Asad Raza Kazmi Ayesha Atta Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Muhammad Idrees Ilyas Fakir Muhammad Safyan Muhammad Adnan Khan Awais qasim Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Information Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Engineering and Technology LahoreNarowal Campus51600Pakistan Department of Computer Science Riphah International University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan

Cloud computing is seeking attention as a new computing paradigm to handle operations more efficiently and *** computing uses dynamic resource provisioning and de-provisioning in a virtualized *** load on the cloud data centers is growing day by day due to the rapid growth in cloud computing *** in cloud computing is one of the fundamental properties,and elastic load balancing automatically distributes incoming load to multiple virtual *** work is aimed to introduce efficient resource provisioning and de-provisioning for better load *** this article,a model is proposed in which the fuzzy logic approach is used for load balancing to avoid underload and overload of resources.A Simulator in Matlab is used to test the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed *** simulation results have shown that our proposed intelligent cloud-based load balancing system empowered with fuzzy logic is better than previously published approaches.

关键词： Cloud computing fuzzy logic load balancing

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Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Landuse/Landcover Change of District Pishin Using Satellite Imagery and GIS

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2016年第3期8卷 361-368页

作者： Sanaullah Khan Said qasim Romana Ambreen Zia-Ul-Haq syed Department of Geography University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

Detecting change on the face of the globe using GIS (Geographic Information System) aided by remotely sensed imagery is now becoming an indispensable tool in managing the resources of our planet. The present study with the help of GIS and remote sensing (RS) is also a similar attempt in recording and quantifying change in land use and land cover in district Pishin both in spatial and temporal extents. Satellite imagery was acquired from the USGS official website from three LANDSAT satellites. Theses satellites are LANDSAT 5, LANDSAT7 and LANDSAT 8. The data were acquired for the years 1992, 2003 and 2013. Satellite imagery was processed in ArcMap 10.1 and maximum likelihood supervised image classification was applied in reaching the goal of detecting change. The result of the analysis revealed that built-up area was increased by 5.84%;vegetation was increased by 3.89%;water bodies were increased by 0.05% and bare surfaces were decreased by 9.78%. The decrease in the barren surfaces was attributed to the increase in vegetation and built-up area which replaced the barren land in the study area. This paper also shows the significance and potential of digital change detection methods in managing the resources of our environment and keeping an eye on the land use and land cover of our Earth.

关键词： Spatial-Temporal Land-Cover Change District Pishin GIS Satellite Imagery

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