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Development of a field enhanced photocatalytic device for biocide of coliform bacteria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 38-44页

作者： Jeff M.Huber krista L.Carlson Otakuye Conroy-Ben Mano Misra swomitra k.mohanty Departments of Civil Engineering University of Utah Departments of Metallurgical Engineering University of Utah Departments of Chemical Engineering University of Utah

A field enhanced flow reactor using bias assisted photocatalysis was developed for bacterial disinfection in lab-synthesized and natural waters. The reactor provided complete inactivation of contaminated waters with flow rates of 50 mL/min. The device consisted of titanium dioxide nanotube arrays, with an externally applied bias of up to 6 V. Light intensity, applied voltage, background electrolytes and bacteria concentration were all found to impact the device performance. Complete inactivation of Escherichia coli W3110（- 8 × 10^3CFU/mL） occurred in 15 sec in the reactor irradiated at 25 mW/cm^2 with an applied voltage of 4 V in a 100 ppm NaCl solution. Real world testing was conducted using source water from Emigration Creek in Salt Lake City, Utah. Disinfection of natural creek water proved more challenging, providing complete bacterial inactivation after 25 sec at 6 V. A reduction in bactericidal efficacy was attributed to the presence of inorganic and organic species, as well as the increase in robustness of natural bacteria.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Nanotubes Immobilized Photocatalysis Escherichia coli Inactivation

Vicarious Michael Addition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第4期17卷 561-564页

作者： Dillip k.mohanty Department of Chemistry Central Michigan UniversityMt.PleasantMichigan 48859USA

C-H bond can undergo vicarious Michael addition reaction （VMA） with doubleactivated double bond in the absence of strong base and catalyst under mild conditions. Intramolecular H-bonding, electron-withdrawing inductive effect, and steric hindrance at aposition of nucleophile facilitates C-H addition over N-H addition. By using VMA, high branching multiplicity, novel branching pattern, controllable density and distribution of functional groups can be envisioned for novel dendrimer synthesis.

关键词： Michael addition dendrimers C-H bond activation hydrogen bonds synthesis.

Ancient terrane boundaries as probable seismic hazards: A case study from the northern boundary of the Eastern Ghats Belt, India

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第1期5卷 17-24页

作者： Saibal Gupta William k.mohanty Animesh Mandal Surajit Misra Department of Geology and Geophysics Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302 West Bengal India

In the eastern part of the Indian shield, late Paleozoic-Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of the Talchir Basin lie precisely along a contact of Neoproterozoic age between granulites of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt （EGMB） and amphibolite facies rocks of the Rengali Province. At present, the northern part of the basin experiences periodic seismicity by reactivation of faults located both within the basin, and in the Rengali Province to the north. Detailed gravity data collected across the basin show that Bouguer anomalies decrease from the EGMB （~＋15 mGal）, through the basin （^-10 mGal）, into the Rengali Province （^-15 mGal）. The data are consistent with the reportedly uncompensated nature of the EGMB, and indicate that the crust below the Rengali Province has a cratonic gravity signature. The contact between the two domains with distinct sub-surface structure, inferred from gravity data, coincides with the North Orissa Boundary Fault （NOBF） that defines the northern boundary of the Talchir Basin. Post-Gondwana faults are also localized along the northern margin of the basin, and present-day seismic tremors also have epicenters close to the NOBF. This indicates that the NOBF was formed by reactivation of a Neo- proterozoic terrane boundary, and continues to be susceptible to seismic activity even at the present-day.

关键词： Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt Rengali Province Talchir Basin NOBF Bouguer anomaly Seismicity

Effect of recombinant and native buffalo OVGP1 on sperm functions and in vitro embryo development: a comparative study

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 99-110页

作者： Suman Choudhary A.kumaresan Manish kumar Shivani Chhillar Hrudananda Malik Sudarshan kumar Jai k.kaushik Tirtha k.Datta Ashok k.mohanty Animal Biotechnology Centre National Dairy Research Institute Livestock and Production Management Section National Dairy Research Institute

Background： An oviduct-specific glycoprotein, OVGP1, is synthesized and secreted by non-ciliated epithelial cells of the mammalian oviduct which provides an essential milieu for reproductive functions. The present study reports the effects of recombinant buffalo OVGP1 that lacks post-translational modifications, and native Buffalo OVGP1 isolated from oviductal tissue, on frozen-thawed sperm functions and in vitro embryo ***： The proportion of viable sperms was greater（P 〈 0.05） in the recombinant OVGP1-treated group compared to the native OVGP1-treated group at 2 h, 3 h, and 4 h of incubation. The proportion of motile sperms at3 h and 4 h of incubation; and membrane-intact sperms at 4 h was greater（P 〈 0.05） in the native OVGP1-treated group compared to the control and recombinant OVGP1-treated groups. The proportion of capacitated and acrosome-reacted sperms was greater（P 〈 0.05） in the native OVGP1-treated group compared to the recombinant OVGP1 group at 4 h. The rates of cleavage of embryos and their development to the blastocyst stage were greater（P 〈 0.05） in the presence of either native or recombinant OVGP1 in comparison to control at 10 μg/mL concentration as compared to 5 or 20 μg/***： The study suggests that both native and recombinant OVGP1 impart a positive effect on various sperm features and in vitro embryo development. However, native OVGP1 was found to have a more pronounced effect in comparison to recombinant non-glycosylated OVGP1 on various sperm functions except viability. Hence,our current findings infer that glycosylation of OVGP1 might be essential in sustaining the sperm functions but not the in vitro embryo development.

关键词： Blastocyst Capacitation Fertilization Glycoprotein In vitro fertilization Oestrus Semen Sperm

Effect of promoters on dynamics of gas-solid fluidized bed——Statistical and ANN approaches

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China Particuology 2007年第6期5卷 401-407页

作者： Y.k. mohanty k.C. Biswal G.k. Roy B.P. mohanty Department of Chemical Engineering GIET Gunupur 765 022 Rayagada Orissa India Department of Chemical Engineering NIT Rourkela 769008 Orissa India

In this study, a bubbling fluidized bed column, 99 mm in inside diameter and 960 mm in height, was used to investigate the effect of rod and disc promoters on fluctuation and expansion ratios. Factorial design （statistical approach） and artificial neural network （ANN） models were developed to predict the fluctuation and expansion ratios in this gas-solid fluidized bed with varying gas flow rates, bed heights, particle sizes and densities. The fluctuation and expansion predicted using these statistical and ANN models, for beds with and without promoters, were found to agree well with corresponding experiments. The statistical model was found to be superior to the ANN model due to its ability to take into account both individual and interactive effects. The rod promoters were found to be more effective in reducing bed fluctuation, and in increasing bed expansion at high gas mass velocities.

关键词： Gas-solid fluidized bed Fluctuation ratio Expansion ratio Promoter Factorial design Artificial neural network

Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-based Epoxy Blends from Renewable Resource Based Epoxidized Soybean Oil as Reactive Diluent

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2015年第1期33卷 137-152页

作者： Sushanta k Sahoo Smita mohanty Sanjay k Nayak Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM) Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)B/25 CNI complex Patia Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India

A novel bioresin, epoxidized soybean oil was synthesized by in situ method and was characterized employing FTIR and NMR. The bioresin was blended with epoxy（DGEBA） at different ratios as reactive diluents for improved processibility and toughened nature. The composition with 20 wt% bioresin exhibited improved impact strength to the tune of 60% as compared to virgin epoxy. Fracture toughness parameters critical stress intensity factor（kIC） and critical strain energy release rate（GIC） were evaluated using single edge notch bending test and demonstrated superior enhancement in toughness. Dynamic mechanical, thermal, thermo mechanical and fracture morphological analyses have been studied for bio-based epoxy blends. Curing kinetics has been evaluated through DSC analysis to investigate the effect of bioresin on cross-linking reaction of neat epoxy with triethylenetetramine as curing agent.

关键词： Bio-based epoxy Soybean oil Fracture toughness Curing kinetics TMA.

Reactive power control and optimisation of hybrid off shore tidal turbine with system uncertainties

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2016年第4期1卷 256-267页

作者： Asit mohanty Meera Viswavandya Prakash k Ray Sthitapragyan mohanty Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and TechnologyBhubaneswar 751003India Associate Professor CET BhubaneswarIndia Department of Electrical Engineering IIITBhubaneswar 751003India Research Scholar CET BhubaneswarIndia

This paper projects an isolated hybrid model of Offshore wind-diesel-tidal turbine and discusses the stability and reactive power management issue of the whole *** hybrid system often loses its stability as it becomes prone to uncertain load and input parameters and therefore the necessity of Reactive power management becomes *** overall stability of the hybrid offshore wind-diesel-tidal turbine is made possible by the management of reactive power in the hybrid system through the application of FACTS *** therefore the dynamic hybrid model of the DFIG and DDPMSG based offshore wind-diesel-tidal turbine is analysed for stability with different input parameters like wind and tidal *** detailed modelling and simulation,a small signal model of the whole hybrid system is designed and reactive power management of the system is achieved by the incorporation of a STATCOM *** improvement of stability and reactive power compensation of the hybrid system,GA and PSO optimised STATCOM controller is used.

关键词： Offshore wind-diesel-tidal hybrid system DFIG DDPMSG Reactive power STATCOM PSO

HIGH ACCURACY ARITHMETIC AVERAGE TYPE DISCRETIZATION FOR THE SOLUTION OF TWO-SPACE DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2012年第2期3卷 1-18页

作者： R.k.mohanty VENU GOPAL Department of Mathematics University of Delhi Delhi-110007India

In this paper,we propose a new high accuracy discretization based on the ideas given by Chawla and Shivakumar for the solution of two-space dimensional nonlinear hyper-bolic partial differential equation of the form utt=A(x,y,t)uxx+B(x,y,t)uyy+g(x,y,t,u,ux,uy,ut),00 subject to appropriate initial and Dirichlet boundary *** use only five evaluations of the function g and do not require any fictitious points to discretize the differential *** proposed method is directly applicable to wave equation in polar coordinates and when applied to a linear telegraphic hyperbolic equation is shown to be unconditionally *** results are provided to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed method.

关键词： Nonlinear hyperbolic equation variable coefficients arithmetic average type approximation wave equation in polar coordinates van der Pol equation telegraphic equation maximum absolute errors.

A new modified group explicit iterative method for the numerical solution of time dependent viscous Burgers’equation

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2014年第2期5卷 112-129页

作者： Jyoti Talwar R.k.mohanty Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of DelhiDelhi-110007India Department of Applied Mathematics South Asian University Akbar BhawanChanakyapuriNew Delhi-110021India

In this article,we discuss a new smart alternating group explicit method based on off-step discretization for the solution of time dependent viscous Burgers’equation in rectangu-lar *** convergence analysis for the new iteration method is discussed in *** compared the results of Burgers’equation obtained by using the proposed iterative method with the results obtained by other iterative methods to demonstrate computationally the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Nonlinear parabolic equation off-step variable mesh discretization rectangu-lar and polar coordinates group explicit method Burgers'equation Reynolds number