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Fabrication and Characterization of the Ti-Ca-P Composites by Vacuum Sintering

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Post Thyroidectomy Assessment of Intact Parathyroid Hormone for Early Prediction of Hypocalcaemia

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2011年第9期

作者： Dibakar Mondal swapan kumar sarkar Dong-Won Lee Young-Seon Lee Byong-Taek Lee

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 71-84页

作者： Md. Masum Billah Ripon kumar sarkar Md. Yousuf Ali Saad Zaman Md. Nazmul Hasan Md. Shehab Uddin Md. Mosleh Uddin Kazi Shameemus Salam Farzana Binte Abedin Leera Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Universal Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery National Institute of Ear Nose and Throat Dhaka Bangladesh Shaheed Ahsan Ullah Master General Hospital Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Cumilla Medical College Cumilla Bangladesh Department of ENT Oncology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of ENT Outdoor Rajshahi Medical College Hospital Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry Delta Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: As the half-life of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) is very low, it reflects parathyroid insufficiency within minutes to hours after total thyroidectomy. Therefore, iPTH level assessment in the postoperative period can be used to predict the development of hypocalcaemia. The optimal time point to measure serum iPTH is important for the accurate prediction of hypocalcaemia. Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the ability of iPTH as an early predictive marker of hypocalcaemia and determine which time iPTH is more able to predict postoperative hypocalcaemia. Method: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, from July 2020 to December 2021, with 67 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy. iPTH levels were measured on the day before the operation and at 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours after the operation. *** levels were measured on the day before the operation and 1st postoperative day. All the data were compiled and sorted properly and were analyzed statistically. Results: Postoperative hypocalcaemia developed in 18 cases, with an incidence of 26.9%. Pearson correlation showed a significant correlation between postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr with 1st postoperative calcium value. The Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was processed for the postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr. The sensitivity, specificity, cut-off value, and mean AUC found 93.9%, 94.4%, ≤14.0, 0.988;95.9%, 94.4%, ≤09.5, 0.993 and 91.8%, 94.4%, ≤11.0, 0.993 respectively. Conclusion: iPTH can be used as an early predictor of post-thy-roidectomy hypocalcaemia. 4 hr iPTH showed more sensitivity and specificity for a cut-off value near the laboratory reference range.

关键词： Total Thyroidectomy Hypocalcaemia Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone Early Predictor of Hypocalcaemia

LaNiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposite:An efficient Z-scheme photocatalyst for wastewater treatment using direct sunlight

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第5期40卷 725-736,I0002页

作者： Kalyan Ghorai Atanu Panda Akbar Hossain Monotosh Bhattacharjee Malay Chakraborty swapan kumar Bhattacharya Bibhutibhushan Show Abhimanyu sarkar Parthasarathi Bera Hansang Kim Md.Motin Seikh Arup Gayen Department of Chemistry Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon UniversitySungnam 13120Republic of Korea Surface Engineering Division CSIR-National Aerospace LaboratoriesBengaluru 560017India Department of Chemistry Visva-BharatiSantiniketan 731235India

The major findings in this report are(ⅰ)development of nanocomposite photocatalyst working through Z-scheme charge transfer pathway across the heterojunction,(ⅱ)utilization of direct sunlight as the photo-source,and(ⅲ)prospect of ligand-hole in photocatalysis through enhanced sub-band gap absorption,The photocatalysts,namely LaNiO_(3),g-C_(3)N_(4) and LaNiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites were synthesized via facile route and were characterized for their structure,morphology,microstructure,texture,elemental mapping and surface oxidation states by using several physicochemical *** photocatalytic performance of the nanocomposite was tested through the degradation of hazardous azo dye pollutants,namely reactive black 5 and methylene blue as well as the colorless antibiotic-pollutant tetracycline hydrochloride in aqueous solution in presence of natural sunlight with excellent recycling *** 10%LaNiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposite sample shows the best catalytic activity,degrading respectively 94%,98.6%and 88.1%of reactive black 5,methylene blue and tetracycline hydrochloride in60,180 and 120 *** photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposite phase is several times superior to that of the pure *** improvements of photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4) in the nanocomposite have been rationalized through the construction of direct Z-scheme heterojunction and suppression of electron-hole pair recombination *** enhanced photo-absorption of the nanocomposite can possibly be related to sub-bandgap absorption,which is associated to the midgap state originating from ligand-hole formation or defects in the *** photodegradation process is mediated through the formation of super oxide radical(O_(2))and hole(h^(+))as the main responsible species.

关键词： LaNiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)nanocomposite Direct Z-scheme photocatalyst Natural sunlight Reactive black 5 Methylene blue Tetracycline hydrochloride

Cellular automata basedmulti-bit stuck-at fault diagnosis for resistive memory

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第7期23卷 1110-1126页

作者： Sutapa sarkar Biplab kumar SIKDAR Mousumi SAHA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Seacom Engineering CollegeHowrahWest Bengal 711302India Department of Computer Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyHowrahWest Bengal 711103India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of TechnologyDurgapurWest Bengal 713209India

This paper presents a group-based dynamic stuck-at fault diagnosis scheme intended for resistive randomaccess memory(ReRAM).Traditional static random-access memory,dynamic random-access memory,NAND,and NOR flash memory are limited by their scalability,power,package density,and so ***-generation memory types like ReRAMs are considered to have various advantages such as high package density,non-volatility,scalability,and low power consumption,but cell reliability has been a *** memory operation is caused by permanent stuck-at faults due to extensive use of write-or memory-intensive *** increased number of stuck-at faults also prematurely limit chip ***,a cellular automaton(CA)based dynamic stuck-at fault-tolerant design is proposed here to combat unreliable cell functioning and variable cell lifetime issues.A scalable,block-level fault diagnosis and recovery scheme is introduced to ensure readable data despite multi-bit stuck-at *** scheme is a novel approach because its goal is to remove all the restrictions on the number and nature of stuck-at faults in general fault *** proposed scheme is based on Wolfram’s null boundary and periodic boundary CA *** special classes of CAs are introduced for 100%fault tolerance:single-lengthcycle single-attractor cellular automata(SACAs),single-length-cycle two-attractor cellular automata(TACAs),and single-length-cycle multiple-attractor cellular automata(MACAs).The target micro-architectural unit is designed with optimal space overhead.

关键词： Resistive memory Cell reliability Stuck-at fault diagnosis Single-length-cycle single-attractor cellular automata Single-length-cycle two-attractor cellular automata Single-length-cycle multiple-attractor cellular automata

Vitamin C and E supplementation and high intensity interval training induced changes in lipid profile and haematological variables of young males

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第2期5卷 137-145页

作者： Surojit sarkar swapan Kr Dey Gouriprosad Datta Amit Bandyopadhyay Department of Physiology Rammohan College1021Raja Ram Mohan SaraniBaithakkhanaKolkata700009West BengalIndia Department of Sports Science University of CalcuttaUniversity Colleges of Science and Technology92A.P.C.RoadKolkata700009West BengalIndia Sports and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Department of PhysiologyUniversity of CalcuttaUniversity Colleges of Science and Technology92A.P.C.RoadKolkata700009West BengalIndia

High intensity interval training(HIIT)causes oxidative stress and haematological *** study was aimed to evaluate the effect of 8 weeks’supplementation of vitamin C and E on HIIT induced changes in lipid profile parameters and haematological *** six male adolescent players were randomly assigned into five age-matched groups,i.e.,Control(no exercise+placebo),HIIT(placebo),HIIT+vitamin-C(1000mg/day),HIIT+vitamin-E 400 IU/day)and combined HIIT+vitamin C and *** and evening sessions(90min)of HIIT included 4 phases(15min each)with 3 sets(4min each).Each 4min HIIT set consisted of 2min intense sprint workout(90%–95%of heart rate maximum[HRmax])followed by 1min active recovery(60%–70%HRmax)followed by 1min of complete rest(1:1 work-rest ratio).Lipid profile parameters,haematological variables,endurance capacity and vertical jump were evaluated by standard *** decrease in body weight,fat%,total cholesterol,triglyceride,Total Cholesterol/High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol and significant increase in High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol,maximal oxygen consumption,vertical jump were observed for all four intervention *** blood cell count,red blood cell count,haemoglobin percentage and haematocrit values were significantly decreased while platelet count and platelet-to-leukocyte ratio(PLR)ratio were increased significantly only for HIIT *** level of tocopherol and ascorbic acid was significantly increased(values were within the normal range)in all the respective vitamin supplemented *** of vitamin C and E secures health protection with suppressed haemolysis and improved inflammatory blood variables with enhanced explosive leg strength and lipid profile parameters without any concomitant change in endurance capacity.

关键词： Sprint interval training Lipid profile Haematological indices Haemolysis Athletes

A perspective on biochar for repairing damages in the soil-plant system caused by climate change-driven extreme weather events

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 817-839页

作者： Abhishek kumar Tanushree Bhattacharya Santanu Mukherjee Binoy sarkar Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchi 835215JharkhandIndia School of Agriculture Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management SciencesSolan 173229India Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YQUK

There has been more than 75%rise in the number of extreme weather events such as drought and flood during 2000-2019 compared to 1980-1999 due to the adverse effects of climate change,causing significant deterioration of the soil and water ***,the growing human population has been exerting pressure on available water and soil resources due to overuse or unplanned *** greenhouse gas emissions have intensified,the fertility of agricultural soils has declined globally due to the exposure of soils to frequent flooding,desertification,and salinization(resulting from extreme weather events).The current review aims to give an overview of damages caused to the soil-plant system by extreme weather events and provide a perspective on how biochar can repair the damaged *** is known to improve soil fertility,increase crop productivity and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions via sustainable recycling of *** properties of biochar such as alkaline pH,high cation exchange capacity,abundant surface functional groups,remarkable surface area,adequate porosity,excellent water holding capacity,and sufficient nutrient retention capacity can help repair the adverse effects of extreme weather events in the soil-plant *** paper recommends some cautious future approaches that can propel biochar’s use in improving the soil-plant systems and promoting sustainable functioning of extreme weather-affected areas via mitigation of the adverse effects.

关键词： Biochar Climate change Drought Flood Salinization Temperature rise

Influence of scattering of SH-waves in dynamic interaction of shear wall with soil layers

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2020年第3期19卷 583-595页

作者： Shashi kumar swapan kumar Chakraborty Department of Mathematics Sarala Birla UniversityRanchi 835103India Department of Applied Mathematics Cambridge Institute of TechnologyRanchi 835103India Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchi 835215India

The dynamic soil-structure interaction of a shear wall embedded in elastic isotropic and homogeneous soil layers underlain by bedrock,subjected to SH waves,is modeled in the present *** soil layers consist of irregular interfaces and it has been shown that the scattering due to the roughness of the layers has significant effect on the displacement of both the foundation and the shear *** demonstrate the phenomena indirect boundary element method(IBEM)has been used on the basis of its validation in previous problems of similar *** system response is compared with the analytical solution of the same type of model for vertically propagating incident SH *** is observed that for the low frequency of wave,displacement is abruptly high,and as a result the combination of shear wall and foundation perceives *** thickness of the soil layer,mass of the shear wall,stiffness of the bedrock and the soil layers all affects the system frequency and displacement.

关键词： soil dynamic interaction

Scope of machine learning applications for addressing the challenges in next-generation wireless networks

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第3期7卷 395-418页

作者： Raj kumar Samanta Bikash Sadhukhan Hiranmay Samaddar Suvobrata sarkar Chandan Koner Monidepa Ghosh Department of CSE Dr.B.C.Roy Engineering CollegeDurgapurWest BengalIndia Department of CSE Techno International New TownKolkataWest BengalIndia

The convenience of availing quality services at affordable costs anytime and anywhere makes mobile technology very popular among *** to this popularity,there has been a huge rise in mobile data volume,applications,types of services,and number of ***,due to the COVID-19 pandemic,the worldwide lockdown has added fuel to this increase as most of our professional and commercial activities are being done online from *** massive increase in demand for multi-class services has posed numerous challenges to wireless network *** services offered through wireless networks are required to support this huge volume of data and multiple types of traffic,such as real-time live streaming of videos,audios,text,images etc.,at a very high bit rate with a negligible delay in transmission and permissible vehicular speed of the ***-generation wireless networks(NGWNs,i.e.5G networks and beyond)are being developed to accommodate the service qualities mentioned above and many ***,achieving all the desired service qualities to be incorporated into the design of the 5G network infrastructure imposes large challenges for designers and *** requires the analysis of a huge volume of network data(structured and unstructured)received or collected from heterogeneous devices,applications,services,and customers and the effective and dynamic management of network parameters based on this analysis in real *** the ever-increasing network heterogeneity and complexity,machine learning(ML)techniques may become an efficient tool for effectively managing these *** recent days,the progress of artificial intelligence and ML techniques has grown interest in their application in the networking *** study discusses current wireless network research,brief discussions on ML methods that can be effectively applied to the wireless networking domain,some tools available to support and customise efficient mobile system design,and some

关键词： machine learning network control next-generation wireless networks

Effect of molasses binder on the physical and mechanical properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第1期26卷 41-51页

作者： Anand Babu Kotta Anshuman Patra Mithilesh kumar swapan kumar Karak Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology

Molasses was used as an alternative binder to the bentonite binder. The change in moisture absorption by pellets prepared with different iron ores and different molasses contents were investigated. Iron ore properties exerted the major effect on pellet behavior and final pellet quality. The absorbed moisture content of pellets prepared without binder, bentonite-added pellets, and molasses-added pellets were in the range of 7.72%–9.95%, 9.62%–10.84%, and 6.14%-6.69%, respectively. The wet pellet compressive strength of molasses-added pellets(43–230 N/pellet) was superior to that of bentonite-added pellets(9.47–11.92 N/pellet). The compressive strength of dried molasses-modified pellets increased to 222–394 N/pellet, which is currently the highest value achieved for dried pellets.

关键词： iron ore molasses binder moisture absorption pellet strength physical and mechanical properties