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一种新肿瘤生长相关生物标志物胸苷激酶1临床应用进展

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2011年第1期25卷 123-126页

作者：刘秀菊周际李远刘森波方聪宇莉君 Ellen HE sven SKOG 华瑞分子生物医学研究院中心实验室广东深圳518057 Department of Oncology Karolinska University HospitalStockholm

胸苷激酶1(TK1)是一种嘧啶补救途径的激酶,能催化脱氧胸苷磷酸化为一腺胸苷酸,与细胞周期调控和细胞增殖密切相关。多项实验证明,TK1可用于健康体检、肿瘤早期筛查、常规检测、疗效监视和预后等方面,是一种灵敏有效地评估人体肿瘤增长... 详细信息

胸苷激酶1(TK1)是一种嘧啶补救途径的激酶,能催化脱氧胸苷磷酸化为一腺胸苷酸,与细胞周期调控和细胞增殖密切相关。多项实验证明,TK1可用于健康体检、肿瘤早期筛查、常规检测、疗效监视和预后等方面,是一种灵敏有效地评估人体肿瘤增长的标志物。本综述概述了近年关于TK1临床应用的新进展。

关键词：肿瘤生长相关生物标志物细胞增殖标志物胸苷激酶1

Experimental Modelling of the Impact of a DC Magnetic Field on the Melt Flow in a Continuous Casting Mould

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第S2期19卷 862-865页

作者： TIMMEL Klaus WONDRAK Thomas RDER Michael STEFANI Frank ECKERT sven GERBETH Gunther Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf

This paper describes experimental investigations of flow structures and related transport processes in the continuous casting mould under the influence of an external DC magnetic field at laboratory *** results will be presented here which have been obtained using a physical model(mini-LIMMCAST)operating with the low melting point alloy *** to the concept of the electromagnetic brake the impact of a DC magnetic field on the outlet flow from the Submerged Entry Nozzle(sen)has been studied up to Hartmann numbers of about *** Ultrasound-Doppler-Velocimetry(UDV)was applied for measurements of the flow pattern in the *** conductivity anemometers were used to measure the turbulent quantities of the *** effect of the magnetic field on the flow structure turned out to be manifold and rather *** magnetic field causes a deflection of the jet,at which the respective exit angle from the nozzle ports becomes more ***,both the penetration depth of the discharging flow into the lower part of the mould and the impinging velocity of the jet onto the side wall are reduced.A significant return flow occurs in the adjacent regions of the *** vortices are formed with axes being aligned with the magnetic field *** vortical structures are typical for quasi-two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD)*** flow measurements do not manifest a general braking effect which would be expected as an overall damping of the flow velocity and the related fluctuations all-over the mould *** of the wall conductivity showed a striking impact on the resulting flow structures.

关键词： continuous casting liquid metal model electromagnetic brake ultrasonic flow measurement potential probes

Quantum interference with independent single-photon sources over 300 km fiber

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Advanced Photonics 2022年第6期4卷 64-70页

作者： Xiang You Ming-Yang Zheng Si Chen Run-Ze Liu Jian Qin Mo-Chi Xu Zheng-Xuan Ge Tung-Hsun Chung Yu-Kun Qiao Yang-Fan Jiang Han-sen Zhong Ming-Cheng Chen Hui Wang Yu-Ming He Xiu-Ping Xie Hao Li Li-Xing You Christian Schneider Juan Yin Teng-Yun Chen Mohamed Benyouce Yong-Heng Huo sven Höfling Qiang Zhang Chao-Yang Lu Jian-Wei Pan University of Science and Technology of China School of Cyberspace SecurityHefeiChina University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleDepartment of Modern PhysicsHefeiChina University of Science and Technology of China CAS Centre for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsShanghaiChina Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology JinanChina Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for InformaticsShanghaiChina Universitat Würzburg Technische PhysikPhysikalisches Instität and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material SystemsWürzburgGermany University of Oldenburg Institute of PhysicsOldenburgGermany University of Kassel Institute of Nanostructure Technologies and AnalyticsCINSaTKasselGermany NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai ShanghaiChina

In the quest to realize a scalable quantum network,semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)offer distinct advantages,including high single-photon efficiency and indistinguishability,high repetition rate(tens of gigahertz with Purcell enhancement),interconnectivity with spin qubits,and a scalable on-chip ***,in the past two decades,the visibility of quantum interference between independent QDs rarely went beyond the classical limit of 50%,and the distances were limited from a few meters to ***,we report quantum interference between two single photons from independent QDs separated by a 302 km optical *** single photons are generated from resonantly driven single QDs deterministically coupled to *** frequency conversions are used to eliminate the QD inhomogeneity and shift the emission wavelength to the telecommunication *** observed interference visibility is 0.670.02(0.930.04)without(with)temporal *** improvements can further extend the distance to∼600 *** work represents a key step to long-distance solid-state quantum networks.

关键词： quantum networks quantum dots solid-state single-photon sources quantum frequency conversion quantum interference

AME证据系列001--转化医学协会:脓毒症诊断和早期识别的临床实践指南

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临床与病理杂志 2016年第10期36卷 1467-1476页

作者： Zhongheng Zhang Nathan J.Smischney Haibo Zhang sven Van Poucke Panagiotis Tsirigotis Jordi Rello Patrick M.Honore Win sen Kuan Juliet June Ray Jiancang Zhou You Shang Yuetian Yu Christian Jung Chiara Robba Fabio Silvio Taccone Pietro Caironi David Grimaldi Stefan Hofer George Dimopoulos Marc Leone Sang-Bum Hong Mabrouk Bahloul Laurent Argaud Won Young Kim Herbert D.Spapen Jose Rodolfo Rocco 张建成(译) 尚游(译) 钟鸣(校) Department of Emergency Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016 Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityJinhua Zhejiang 321000 Department of Anesthesiology Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA Keenan Research Center for Biomedical Science of St.Michael's Hospital Departments of Anesthesia and PhysiologyInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Departments of Anesthesiology Critical CareEmergency Medicine and Pain TherapyZiekenhuis Oost-Limburgy GenkBelgium 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Attikcon University HospitalMedical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece CIBERES Vall d'Hebron Institut of ResearchUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaSpain Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussely Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels BrusselsBelgium Emergency Medicine Department National University HospitalNational University Health SystemSingapore and the Department of SurgeryYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery Jackson Memorial HospitalUniversity of Miami Leonard M.Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Critical Care Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016 Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegueHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022 Department of Critical Care Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200001 University Hospital Dusseldorf Heinrich-Heine-University DusseldorfMedical FacultyDivision of CardiologyPulmonology and Vascular MedicineDusseldorfGermany Neurosciences Critical Care Unit Addenbrooke's HospitalCambridgeUK Department of Intensive Care Hopital ErasmeUniversite Libre de Bruxelles(ULB)BrusselsBelgium Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda-Ospedale

脓毒症是一种由感染引起的异质性疾病,感染触发了一系列复杂的局部或者全身的免疫炎症反应,引起多器官功能衰竭,发病率和病死率显著升高。由于至今仍然没有诊断脓毒症的金标准,所以脓毒症的临床诊断仍是一个难题。因此,脓毒症的临床诊... 详细信息

脓毒症是一种由感染引起的异质性疾病,感染触发了一系列复杂的局部或者全身的免疫炎症反应,引起多器官功能衰竭,发病率和病死率显著升高。由于至今仍然没有诊断脓毒症的金标准,所以脓毒症的临床诊断仍是一个难题。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断需要不断改变来满足临床和研究的要求。然而,尽管有许多新型的生物标记和筛选工具去预测脓毒症发生的风险,但是这些措施的诊断价值和有效性不足以让人满意,并且没有充分的证据去建议临床使用这些新技术。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断标准需要定期更新去适应不断产生的新证据。这篇综述旨在呈现当前脓毒症的诊断和早期识别方面的最新研究证据。临床运用不同的诊断方法的推荐意见依赖于推荐、评价、发展和评估分级体系(Grades of Recommendation Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE),因为大部分的研究是观察性研究,并没有对这些方法进行可靠评估,采用的是两步推理方法。未来需要更多研究来确认或者反驳某一特殊的指标检测,同时应该直接采用相关病人的结果数据。

关键词：脓毒症早期识别诊断

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise