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Spa.iotempora. la.dsca.e pa.tern cha.ges a.d their effects on la.d surfa.e tempera.ure in greenbelt with semi-a.id clima.e:a.ca.e study of the Erbil City,Ira.

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Journa. of a.id La.d 2024年第9期16卷 1214-1231页

作者： suzan ISMa.L Ha.id Ma.IKI Depa.tment of a.chitecture College of EngineeringSalahaddin UniversityErbil 44002Iraq

Urba. expa.sion of cities ha. ca.sed cha.ges in la.d use a.d la.d cover(LULC)in a.dition to tra.sforma.ions in the spa.ia. cha.a.teristics of la.dsca.e *** a.tera.ions ha.e genera.ed hea. isla.ds a.d rise of la.d surfa.e tempera.ure(LST),which consequently ha.e ca.sed a.va.iety of environmenta. issues a.d threa.ed the susta.na.le development of urba. *** a.e employed a. a. urba. pla.ning conta.nment policy to regula.e urba. expa.sion,sa.egua.d na.ura. open spa.es,a.d serve a.a.ta.ion a.d mitiga.ion *** they a.e rega.ded a. a.powerful mea.ure for enha.cing urba. environmenta. *** the fa.t tha.,the rela.ion between la.dsca.e structure cha.ge a.d va.ia.ion of LST ha. been exa.ined thoroughly in ma.y studies,but there is a.limita.ion concerning this rela.ion in semi-a.id clima.e a.d in greenbelts a. well,with the la.king of comprehensive resea.ch combing both ***,this study investiga.ed the spa.iotempora. cha.ges of la.dsca.e pa.tern of LULC a.d their rela.ionship with va.ia.ion of LST within a. inner greenbelt in the semi-a.id Erbil City of northern *** study utilized remote sensing da.a.to retrieve LST,cla.sified LULC,a.d ca.cula.ed la.dsca.e metrics for a.a.yzing spa.ia. cha.ges during the study *** results indica.ed tha. both composition a.d configura.ion of LULC ha. a. impa.t on the va.ia.ion of LST in the study *** Pea.son's correla.ion showed the significa.t effect of Vegeta.ion 1 type(VH),cultiva.ed la.d(CU),a.d ba.e soil(BS)on LST,a. increa.e of LST wa. rela.ed to the decrea.e of VH a.d the increa.es of CU a.d BS,while,neither Vegeta.ion 2 type(VL)nor built-up(BU)ha. a.y ***,the spa.ia. distribution of LULC a.so exhibited significa.t effects on LST,a. LST wa. strongly correla.ed with la.dsca.e indices for VH,CU,a.d ***,for BU,only a.grega.ion index metric a.fected LST,while none of VL metrics ha. a.*** study provides insights for la.dsca.e pla

关键词： la.d use a.d la.d cover cha.ge la.dsca.e pa.tern la.d surfa.e tempera.ure greenbelt remote sensing

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GUE via.Frobenius *** Ma.rix Gra.ity to Topologica. Gra.ity a.d Ba.k

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2024年第1期40卷 383-405页

作者： di Ya.G School of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China

Dubrovin esta.lishes a.certa.n rela.ionship between the GUE pa.tition function a.d the pa.tition function of Gromov-Witten inva.ia.ts of the complex projective *** this pa.er,we give a.direct proof of Dubrovin’s *** ... 详细信息

关键词： Frobenius ma.ifold Dubrovin-Zha.g hiera.chy GUE Toda.la.tice hiera.chy jet spa.e topologica. gra.ity ma.rix gra.ity

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The Functiona. Redunda.cy of Neddyla.ion E2s a.d E3s in Modula.ing the Fitness of Regula.ory T Cells

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Resea.ch 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： di Wu Yi Sun Ca.cer Institute(Key La.ora.ory of Ca.cer Prevention a.d Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Ca.cer Center of Zhejia.g University Hangzhou 310029China Zheja.g Provincia. Clinica. Resea.ch Center for Ca.cer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key La.ora.ory of Molecula. Biology in Medica. Sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Resea.ch Center for Life Science a.d Huma. Hea.th Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddyla.ion is necessa.y for a.tiva.ion of Cullin-RING liga.es(CRLs),which degra.e va.ious immune regula.ory *** recent study showed tha. while depletion of neddyla.ion E2-E3 pa.r Ube2f-Sa. in regula.ory T(T_(reg))cells ha. no obvious phenotype,the sa.e depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 ca.sed infla.ma.ion disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensa.e ea.h other in functiona. regula.ions of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we genera.ed Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);Sa.^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simulta.eous deletion of both neddyla.ion E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe a.toimmune phenotypes tha. did Ube2m-null mice,indica.ing tha. Ube2m ma.kedly compensa.es Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened a.toimmune phenotypes seen a. the very ea.ly sta.e in Rbx1&Sa. double-null tha. Rbx1-null mice is likely due to a.rea.y severe phenotypes of the la.er,indica.ing a.minor compensa.ion of Rbx1 for *** RNa.profiling-ba.ed a.a.yses revea.ed tha. up-a.d down-regula.ions of few signa.ing pa.hwa.s in T_(reg)cells a.e a.socia.ed with the severity of a.toimmune ***,severer infla.ma.ion phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null tha. with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indica.e a.neddyla.ion-independent mecha.ism of 2 E3s,a.so known to serve a. the RING component of CRLs in regula.ion of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 infla.ma.ion ma.kedly

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Tuning mecha.ica. beha.iors of highly enta.gled hydrogels with the ra.dom distribution of mobile enta.glements

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 277-294页

作者： Jinlong LIU di LU Bin CHEN Depa.tment of Engineering Mecha.ics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-Mecha.ic Engineering Beijing 100854China Intelligent Robotic Resea.ch Center Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 310027China Key La.ora.ory of Soft Ma.hines a.d Sma.t Devices of Zhejia.g Province Hangzhou 311100China

Highly enta.gled hydrogels exhibit excellent mecha.ica. properties,including high toughness,high stretcha.ility,a.d low *** considering the evolution of ra.domly distributed enta.glements within the polymer network upon mecha.ica. stretches,we develop a.constitutive theory to describe the la.ge stretch beha.iors of these *** the theory,we utilize a.representa.ive volume element(RVE)in the sha.e of a.cube,within which there exists a. a.era.ed cha.n segment a.ong ea.h edge a.d a.mobile enta.glement a. ea.h *** employing a. explicit method,we decouple the ela.ticity of the hydrogels from the sliding motion of their enta.glements,a.d derive the stress-stretch rela.ions for these *** present theoretica. a.a.ysis is in a.reement with experiment,a.d highlights the significa.t influence of the enta.glement distribution within the hydrogels on their *** a.so implement the present developed constitutive theory into a.commercia. finite element softwa.e,a.d the subsequent simula.ions demonstra.e tha. the exa.t distribution of enta.glements strongly a.fects the mecha.ica. beha.iors of the structures of these ***,the present theory provides va.ua.le insights into the deforma.ion mecha.ism of highly enta.gled hydrogels,a.d ca. a.d in the design of these hydrogels with enha.ced performa.ce.

关键词： highly enta.gled hydrogel constitutive theory enta.glement ga.ma.distribution

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Effect of Modulus Heterogeneity on the Equilibrium Sha.e a.d Stress Field ofαPrecipita.e in Ti-6a.-4V

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1017-1028页

作者： di Qiu Rongpei Shi Ma.eria.s Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China Sha.gha. Frontier Science Center of Mecha.oinforma.ics Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Zhejia.g La.ora.ory Hangzhou311100China

For media.with inclusions(e.g.,precipita.es,voids,reinforcements,a.d others),the difference in la.tice pa.a.eter a.d the ela.tic modulus between the ma.rix a.d inclusions ca.se stress concentra.ion a. the *** stress fields depend on the inclusions’size,sha.e,a.d distribution a.d will respond insta.tly to the evolving *** study develops a.pha.e-field model concerningmodulus *** effect of modulus heterogeneity on the growth process a.d equilibrium sta.e of theαpla.e in Ti-6a.-4V during precipita.ion is ***αprecipita.e exhibits strong a.isotropy in sha.e upon cooling due to the interpla. of the ela.tic stra.n a.d interfa.ia. *** ca.cula.ed orienta.ion of the ha.it pla.e using the homogeneous modulus ofαpha.e shows the sma.lest devia.ion fromtha. of the ha.it pla.e observed in the experiment,compa.ed to the ca.e where the homogeneous modulus ofβpha.e is *** a.dition,the equilibrium volume ofαpha.e within the systemusing homogeneousβmodulus exhibits the la.gest dependency on the a.plied *** stress fields a.ross theα/βinterfa.e a.e further ca.cula.ed under the a.sumption of modulus heterogeneity a.d compa.ed to those using homogeneous modulus of eitherαorβ*** study provides a. essentia. theoretica. ba.is for developing mecha.ics models concerning systems with heterogeneous structures.

关键词： Ela.tic heterogeneity ha.it pla.e stress field tita.ium pha.e-field simula.ion

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Single ima.e super-resolution:a.comprehensive review a.d recent insight

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 139-156页

作者： Ha.a.i a.-MEKHLa.I Shigua.g LIU College of Intelligence a.d Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Super-resolution(SR)is a.long-sta.ding problem in ima.e processing a.d computer vision a.d ha. a.tra.ted grea. a.tention from resea.chers over the *** ma.n concept of SR is to reconstruct ima.es from low-resolution(LR)to high-resolution(HR).It is a. ongoing process in ima.e technology,through up-sa.pling,de-blurring,a.d *** neura. network(CNN)ha. been widely used to enha.ce the resolution of ima.es in recent *** a.terna.ive methods use deep lea.ning to improve the progress of ima.e super-resolution ba.ed on ***,we review the recent findings of single ima.e super-resolution using deep lea.ning with a. empha.is on distilla.ion knowledge used to enha.ce ima.e super-resolution.,it is a.so to highlight the potentia. a.plica.ions of ima.e super-resolution in security monitoring,medica. dia.nosis,microscopy ima.e processing,sa.ellite remote sensing,communica.ion tra.smission,the digita. multimedia.industry a.d video ***,we present the cha.lenges a.d a.sess future trends in super-resolution ba.ed on deep lea.ning.

关键词： super-resolution deep lea.ning single-ima.e interpola.ion-ba.ed lea.ning-ba.ed reconstruction-ba.ed

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RoGRUT: a.Hybrid Deep Lea.ning Model for Detecting Power Tra.ping in Sma.t Grids

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3175-3192页

作者： Fa.a. Moha.ma. Sa.d a.-ahm.di Ja.a. a.-Muhta.i Center of Excellence in Informa.ion a.sura.ce(CoEIa. King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia College of Computer&Informa.ion Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

Electricity theft is a.widesprea. non-technica. issue tha. ha. a.nega.ive impa.t on both power grids a.d electricity *** hinders the economic growth of utility compa.ies,poses electrica. risks,a.d impa.ts the high energy costs borne by *** development of sma.t grids is crucia. for the identifica.ion of power theft since these systems crea.e enormous a.ounts of da.a.including informa.ion on client consumption,which ma. be used to identify electricity theft using ma.hine lea.ning a.d deep lea.ning ***,there a.so exist different solutions such a. ha.dwa.e-ba.ed solutions to detect electricity theft tha. ma. require huma. resources a.d expensive ***-ba.ed solutions a.e presented in the litera.ure to identify electricity theft but due to the dimensiona.ity curse,cla.s imba.a.ce issue a.d improper hyper-pa.a.eter tuning of such models lea. to poor *** this resea.ch,a.hybrid deep lea.ning model a.brevia.ed a. RoGRUT is proposed to detect electricity theft a. a.a.icious a.d non-ma.icious *** key steps of the RoGRUT a.e da.a.preprocessing tha. covers the problem of cla.s imba.a.ce,fea.ure extra.tion a.d fina. theft *** a.va.ced-level models like RoBERTa.is used to a.dress the curse of dimensiona.ity issue,the nea. miss for cla.s imba.a.ce,a.d tra.sfer lea.ning for *** effectiveness of the RoGRUTis eva.ua.ed using the da.a.et froma.tua. sma.tmeters.a.significa.t number of simula.ions demonstra.e tha.,when compa.ed to its competitors,the RoGRUT a.hieves the best cla.sifica.ion *** performa.ce eva.ua.ion of the proposed model revea.ed exempla.y results a.ross *** a.cura.y a.hieved wa. 88%,with precision a. a. impressive 86%a.d reca.l rea.hing 84%.The F1-Score,a.mea.ure of overa.l performa.ce,stood a. 85%.Furthermore,themodel exhibited a.noteworthyMa.thew correla.ion coefficient of 78%a.d excelled with a. a.ea.under the curve of 91%.

关键词： Electricity theft sma.t grid RoBERTa GRU tra.sfer lea.ning

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Developing a.Model for Pa.kinson’s disea.e Detection Using Ma.hine Lea.ning a.gorithms

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4945-4962页

作者： Na.f a. Muda.i Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia

Pa.kinson’s disea.e(PD)is a.chronic neurologica. condition tha. progresses over *** sta.t to ha.e trouble spea.ing,writing,wa.king,or performing other ba.ic skills a. dopa.ine-genera.ing neurons in some bra.n regions a.e injured or *** pa.ient’s symptoms become more severe due to the worsening of their signs over *** this study,we a.plied sta.e-of-the-a.t ma.hine lea.ning a.gorithms to dia.nose Pa.kinson’s disea.e a.d identify rela.ed risk *** resea.ch worked on the publicly a.a.la.le da.a.et on PD,a.d the da.a.et consists of a.set of significa.t cha.a.teristics of *** a.m to a.ply soft computing techniques a.d provide a. effective solution for medica. professiona.s to dia.nose PD *** resea.ch methodology involves developing a.model using a.ma.hine lea.ning *** the model selection,eight different ma.hine lea.ning techniques were a.opted:Na.ely,Ra.dom Forest(RF),Decision Tree(DT),Support Vector Ma.hine(SVM),Na.ve Ba.es(NB),Light Gra.ient Boosting Ma.hine(LightGBM),K-Nea.est Neighbours(KNN),Extreme Gra.ient Boosting(XGBoost),a.d Logistic Regression(LR).Subsequently,the concentra.ed models were va.ida.ed through 10-fold Cross-Va.ida.ion a.d Receiver Opera.ing Cha.a.teristic(ROC)—a.ea.Under the Curve(a.C).In a.dition,GridSea.chCV wa. utilised to mea.ure ea.h a.gorithm’s best pa.a.eter;eventua.ly,the models were tra.ned through the hyperpa.a.eter tuning *** 98%a.cura.y,LightGBM ha. the highest a.cura.y in this ***,KNN,a.d SVM ca.e in second with 96%***,the performa.ce scores of NB a.d LR were recorded to be 76%a.d 83%,*** is to be mentioned tha. a.ter a.plying 10-fold cross-va.ida.ion,the a.era.e performa.ce score of LightGBM a.counted for 93%.a. the sa.e time,the percenta.e of ROC-a.C a.pea.ed a. 0.92,which indica.es tha. this LightGBM model rea.hed a.sa.isfa.tory ***,we extra.ted mea.ingful insights a.d figured out potentia. ga.s on top of *** extra.ting mea.ingful in

关键词： Light GBM cross-va.ida.ion ROC-a.C Pa.kinson’s disea.e(PD) SVM a.d XGBoost

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Engineering strontium a.umina.e sa.rificia. la.ers for fa.rica.ing monocrysta.line complex oxide freesta.ding membra.es

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The Innova.ion 2024年第4期5卷 23-24页

作者： di Lu School of Microelectronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

There wa. a.long history of relea.ing va.ious monocrysta.line semiconductor structures from their hosting substra.es to form“freesta.ding”structures,in order to cha.ge the substra.es a.d for other specia. *** relea.e wa. a.hieved by brea.ing the bonds between the film a.d the substra.e,through methods such a. forming interfa.ia. ga. bubbles(“sma.t-cut”technology for fa.rica.ing semiconductor-on-insula.or wa.ers)or chemica. etching(selectively etching epita.ia. a.a. underla.er for fa.rica.ing Ga.s-on-silicon photonic devices).The exfolia.ion of la.ered va. der Wa.ls ma.eria.s in recent deca.es a.so produced a.other cla.s of freesta.ding monocrysta.line ma.eria.s—twodimensiona.(2D)*** a.dition to cha.gea.le substra.es,being freesta.ding a.so a.lowed unique methods to ma.ipula.e the 2D ma.eria.s;for exa.ple,tra.sferring them on flexible substra.es a.d directly stretching them controls the stra.n in their la.tice,a. well a. their stra.n-dependent physica. properties.

关键词： free stretching fa.rica.ing

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Consistency of Tropospheric Wa.er Va.or between Rea.a.yses a.d Hima.a.i-8/a.I Mea.urements over Ea.t a.ia

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a.va.ces in a.mospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 19-38页

作者： di di Jun LI Yunheng XUE Min MIN Bo LI Zhenglong LI Colla.ora.ive Innova.ion Center on Foreca.t a.d Eva.ua.ion of Meteorologica. disa.ters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Key La.ora.ory for a.rosol-Cloud-Precipita.ion China Meteorological AdministrationSchool of Atmospheric PhysicsNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China FYSIC National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Chengdu University of Informa.ion Science a.d Technology Chengdu 610225China School of a.mospheric Sciences a.d Gua.gdong Province Key la.ora.ory for Clima.e Cha.ge a.d Na.ura. disa.ter Studies Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and EngineeringZhuhai 519082China Coopera.ive Institute for Meteorologica. Sa.ellite Studies University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison WI 53706WisconsinUSA Wuxi University Wuxi 214105China

High spa.iotempora. resolution ra.ia.ces from the a.va.ced ima.ers onboa.d the new genera.ion of geosta.iona.y wea.her sa.ellites provide a.unique opportunity to eva.ua.e the a.ilities of va.ious rea.a.ysis da.a.ets to depict multila.er tropospheric wa.er va.or(WV),thereby enha.cing our understa.ding of the deficiencies of WV in rea.a.ysis *** on da.ly mea.urements from the a.va.ced Hima.a.i Ima.er(a.I)onboa.d the Hima.a.i-8 sa.ellite in 2016,the bia. fea.ures of multila.er WV from six rea.a.ysis da.a.ets over Ea.t a.ia.a.e thoroughly *** a.sessments show tha. wet bia.es exist in the upper troposphere in a.l six rea.a.ysis da.a.ets;in pa.ticula.,these bia.es a.e much la.ger in ***,we find better depictions of WV in the middle troposphere tha. in the upper *** a.cura.y of WV in the ERa. da.a.et is the highest,in terms of the bia. ma.nitude,dispersion,a.d pa.tern *** cha.a.teristics of the WV bia. over the Tibeta. Pla.ea. a.e significa.tly different from those over other pa.ts of Ea.t *** a.dition,the rea.a.ysis da.a.ets a.l ca.ture the shift of the subtropica. high very well,with ERa. performing better overa.l.

关键词： a.I rea.a.ysis da.a.et multila.er wa.er va.or a.sessment ra.ia.ive tra.sfer model

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