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Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries:Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 341-384页

作者： Mustafa Khan suxia Yan Mujahid Ali Faisal Mahmood Yang Zheng Guochun Li Junfeng Liu Xiaohui Song Yong wang Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China

Silicon(Si)has emerged as a potent anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),but faces challenges like low electrical conductivity and significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation,leading to material pulverization and capacity degradation.Recent research on nanostructured Si aims to mitigate volume expansion and enhance electrochemical performance,yet still grapples with issues like pulverization,unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)growth,and interparticle resistance.This review delves into innovative strategies for optimizing Si anodes’electrochemical performance via structural engineering,focusing on the synthesis of Si/C composites,engineering multidimensional nanostructures,and applying non-carbonaceous coatings.Forming a stable SEI is vital to prevent electrolyte decomposition and enhance Li^(+)transport,thereby stabilizing the Si anode interface and boosting cycling Coulombic efficiency.We also examine groundbreaking advancements such as self-healing polymers and advanced prelithiation methods to improve initial Coulombic efficiency and combat capacity loss.Our review uniquely provides a detailed examination of these strategies in real-world applications,moving beyond theoretical discussions.It offers a critical analysis of these approaches in terms of performance enhancement,scalability,and commercial feasibility.In conclusion,this review presents a comprehensive view and a forward-looking perspective on designing robust,high-performance Si-based anodes the next generation of LIBs.

关键词： Silicon anode Energy storage Nanostructure Prelithiation Binder

Mixing states and secondary formation processes of organic nitrogen-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 62-73页

作者： Lijun Yun Chunlei Cheng suxia Yang Zaihua wang Mei Li Qi En Zhong LiyuanMao Sulin Liu Xiaoya Cheng Duanying Chen Fan Yang Zhen Zhou Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy ScienceXi’an 710061China Institute for Environment and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangzhou 510650China Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China

Organic nitrogen(ON)compounds play a significant role in the light absorption of brown carbon and the formation of organic aerosols,however,the mixing state,secondary formation processes,and influencing factors of ON compounds are still unclear.This paper reports on the mixing state of ON-containing particles based on measurements obtained using a highperformance single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in January 2020 in Guangzhou.The ON-containing particles accounted for 21% of the total detected single particles,and the particle count and number fraction of the ON-containing particles were two times higher at night than during the day.The prominent increase in the content of ON-containing particles with the enhancement of NO_xmainly occurred at night,and accompanied by high relative humidity and nitrate,which were associated with heterogeneous reactions between organics and gaseous NO_(x)and/or NO_(3)radical.The synchronous decreases in ON-containing particles and the mass absorption coefficient of water-soluble extracts at 365 nm in the afternoon may be associated with photo-bleaching of the ON species in the particles.In addition,the positive matrix factorization analysis found five factors dominated the formation processes of ON particles,and the nitrate factor(33%)mainly contributed to the production of ON particles at night.The results of this study provide unique insights into the mixing states and secondary formation processes of the ON-containing particles.

关键词： Organic nitrogen compounds Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Nighttime chemistry

From longan peel waste to energy storage: Porous activated carbon as a cathode matrix for advanced Li/Na-selenium batteries

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 329-337页

作者： Mustafa Khan suxia Yan Mujahid Ali Faisal Mahmood Yang Zheng Xiaohui Song Guochun Li Junfeng Liu Yong wang Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology

This paper explores the potential of Longan peel waste（LPw） as a sustainable and cost-effective matrix for selenium-based cathodes in Li-Se and Na-Se batteries.Following activation,we created LP2—a designation for the carbon precursor derived from LPw,activated at a 1:2 ratio of carbonized LPw to KOH.This nomenclature,where'LP' stands for 'Longan peel' and '2' reflects the optimization of this ratio,led to a hierarchical porous structure with an average pore size of 3.0307 nm and a significant BET surface area of 111.9386 m2g-1Selenium was incorporated into the LP2matrix using a simple melt diffusion technique,yielding the composite Se@LP2.In Li-Se batteries,Se@LP2exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 1033.75 mAh g-1at 0.1C.At a 1C rate,the composite demonstrated a capacity retention of 301.14 mAh g-1after 550 cycles and 380.91 mAh g-1after 100 cycles.Moreover,for Na-Se batteries,the composite showcased a capacity retention of 347.18 mAh g-1after 100 cycles at0.1C.These findings underscore LP2's potential as a viable and efficient matrix for selenium-based cathodes,revealing promising prospects for the advancement of highly efficient Li-Se and Na-Se batteries.

关键词： Hierarchical porous structure Li/Na-Se batteries Longan peel waste Melt diffusion technique Selenium-based cathode

Bubble dynamics properties of B-particles in a quasi-2D gas-solid fluidized bed:Computational particle fluid dynamics numerical simulation and post-processed by digital image analysis technique

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 223-238页

作者： Zemin Yuan Zhong Huang Guotao Qin Guanjia Zhao suxia Ma Hairui Yang Guangxi Yue Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Combustion and Utilization in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Taiyuan University ofTechnologyTaiyuan030024China Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084.China

Bubble dynamics properties play a crucial and significant role in the design and optimization of gas-solid fluidized beds.In this study,the bubble dynamics properties of four B-particles were investigated in a quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)fluidized bed,including bubble equivalent diameter,bubble size distribution,average bubble density,bubble aspect ratio,bubble hold-up,bed expansion ratio,bubble radial position,and bubble velocity.The studies were performed by computational particle fluid dynamics(CPFD)numerical simulation and post-processed with digital image analysis(DIA)technique,at superficial gas velocities ranging from 2u_(mf) to 7u_(mf).The simulated results shown that the CPFD simulation combining with DIA technique post-processing could be used as a reliable method for simulating bubble dynamics properties in quasi-2D gas-solid fluidized beds.However,it seemed not desirable for the simulation of bubble motion near the air distributor at higher superficial gas velocity from the simulated average bubble density distribution.The superficial gas velocity significantly affected the bubble equivalent diameter and evolution,while it had little influence on bubble size distribution and bubble aspect ratio distribution for the same particles.Both time-averaged bubble hold-up and bed expansion ratio increased with the increase of superficial gas velocity.Two core-annular flow structures could be found in the fluidized bed for all cases.The average bubble rising velocity increased with the increasing bubble equivalent diameter.For bubble lateral movement,the smaller bubbles might be more susceptible,and superficial gas velocity had a little influence on the absolute lateral velocity of bubbles.The simulated results presented a valuable and novel approach for studying bubble dynamics properties.The comprehensive understanding of bubble dynamics behaviors in quasi-2D gas-solid fluidized beds would provide support in the design,operation,and optimization of gas-solid fluidized bed reactors.

关键词： Bubble dynamics properties CPFD simulation Quasi-2D gas-solid fluidized bed Digital image analysis

Pathological progression of osteoarthritis:a perspective on subchondral bone

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 237-257页

作者： Xuefei Li Wenhua Chen Dan Liu Pinghua Chen Shiyun wang Fangfang Li Qian Chen Shunyi Lv Fangyu Li Chen Chen suxia Guo Weina Yuan Pan Li Zhijun Hu Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai200032China Research and Development Center of Chinese Medicine Resources and Biotechnology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a degenerative bone disease associated with aging.The rising global aging population has led to a surge in OA cases,thereby imposing a significant socioeconomic burden.Researchers have been keenly investigating the mechanisms underlying OA.Previous studies have suggested that the disease starts with synovial inflammation and hyperplasia,advancing toward cartilage degradation.Ultimately,subchondral-bone collapse,sclerosis,and osteophyte formation occur.This progression is deemed as“top to bottom.”However,recent research is challenging this perspective by indicating that initial changes occur in subchondral bone,precipitating cartilage breakdown.In this review,we elucidate the epidemiology of OA and present an in-depth overview of the subchondral bone’s physiological state,functions,and the varied pathological shifts during OA progression.We also introduce the role of multifunctional signal pathways(including osteoprotegerin(OPG)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand(RANKL)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B(RANK),and chemokine(CXC motif)ligand 12(CXCL12)/CXC motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4))in the pathology of subchondral bone and their role in the“bottom-up”progression of OA.Using vivid pattern maps and clinical images,this review highlights the crucial role of subchondral bone in driving OA progression,illuminating its interplay with the condition.

关键词： osteoarthritis subchondral bone OPG/RANKL/RANK CXCL12/CXCR4

The role of corneal endothelium in macular corneal dystrophy development and recurrence

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 332-344页

作者： Bi-Ning Zhang Benxiang Qi Chunxiao Dong Bin Zhang Jun Cheng Xin wang suxia Li Xiaoyun Zhuang Shijiu Chen Haoyun Duan Dewei Li Sujie Zhu Guoyun Li Yihai Cao Qingjun Zhou Lixin Xie Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071China School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 250021China Department of Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Eye Hospital)Jinan 250021China Department of Ophthalmology School of Clinical MedicineWeifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261072China Institute of Translational Medicine College of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and GlycotechnologySchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell BiologyBiomedicumKarolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden

Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)is a progressive,bilateral stromal dystrophic disease that arises from mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6(CHST6).Corneal transplantation is the ultimate therapeutic solution for MCD patients.Unfortunately,postoperative recurrence remains a significant challenge.We conducted a retrospective review of a clinical cohort comprising 102 MCD patients with 124 eyes that underwent either penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK).Our results revealed that the recurrence rate was nearly three times higher in the DALK group(39.13%,9/23 eyes)compared with the PKP group(10.89%,11/101 eyes),suggesting that surgical replacement of the corneal endothelium for treating MCD is advisable to prevent postoperative recurrence.Our experimental data confirmed the robust m RNA and protein expression of CHST6 in human corneal endothelium and the rodent homolog CHST5 in mouse endothelium.Selective knockdown of wild-type Chst5 in mouse corneal endothelium(AC^(siChst5)),but not in the corneal stroma,induced experimental MCD with similar extracellular matrix synthesis impairments and corneal thinning as observed in MCD patients.Mice carrying Chst5 point mutation also recapitulated clinical phenotypes of MCD,along with corneal endothelial abnormalities.Intracameral injection of wild-type Chst5 rescued the corneal impairments in AC^(siChst5)mice and retarded the disease progression in Chst5 mutant mice.Overall,our study provides new mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches for MCD treatment by highlighting the role of corneal endothelium in MCD development.

关键词： macular corneal dystrophy recurrence corneal endothelium keratan sulfate penetrating keratoplasty

One-year observation of the mixing states of oxygenated organics-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 155-169页

作者： Liyuan Mao suxia Yang Xiaoya Cheng Sulin Liu Duanying Chen Zhen Zhou Mei Li Chenglei Pei Chunlei Cheng Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for the On-line Source Apportionment System of Air PollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou510632China Guangzhou Research Institute of Environment Protection Co. Ltd.Guangzhou510620China Guangzhou Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangdong Province Guangzhou510030China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy SciencesXi’an710061China

Oxygenated organic molecules(OOMs)play an important role in the formation of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs),but the mixing states of OOMs are still unclear.This study investigates the mixing states of OOM-containing single particles from the measurements taken using a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in Guangzhou,China in 2022.Generally,the particle counts of OOM particles and the mass concentration of secondary organic carbon(SOC)exhibited similar temporal trends throughout the entire year.The OOM particles were consistently enriched in secondary ions,including 16O−,26CN−,46NO2−,62NO3−,and 97HSO4−.In contrast,the number fractions and diurnal patterns of OOM particles among the total detected particles showed similar distributions in August and October;however,the SOC ratios in fine particulate matter were quite different,suggesting that there were different mixing states of single-particle oxygenated organics.In addition,further classification results indicated that the OOM particles were more aged in October than August,even though the SOC ratios were higher in August.Furthermore,the distribution of hydrocarbon fragments exhibited a notable decrease from January to October,emphasizing the more aged state of the organics in October.In addition,the sharp increase in elemental carbon(EC)-OOM particles in the afternoon in October suggests the potential role of EC in the aging process of organics.Overall,in contrast to the bulk analysis of SOC mass concentration,the mixing states of the OOM particles provide insights into the formation process of SOAs in field studies.

关键词： Oxygenated organics Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Photochemistry

Clinical and histopathological predictors of rapid kidney function decline in patients with biopsy-proven diabetic kidney disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第10期136卷 1243-1245页

作者： Yiyang Zhao Dongyuan Chang Liang Wu Xiaojuan Yu suxia wang Minghui Zhao Min Chen Department of Renal Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100034China

To the Editor:Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)has become the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease(ESKD).According to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes(KDIGO)guidelines,rapid kidney function decline in DKD is defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)slope≤−5 mL∙min^(−1)∙1.73 m^(−2)·year^(−1).The prognoses of patients who experience rapid eGFR decline are usually poor.In a multicenter retrospective study,230 of 377(61%)biopsy-proven DKD patients were rapid decliners.[1]It was reported that 32%and 42%of 195 type 2 diabetes(T2D)Pima Indians with normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria,respectively,had a rapid eGFR decline,indicating that proteinuria alone has difficulty in fully predicting rapid kidney function decline in DKD patients with T2D.[2]Therefore,it is of interest to identify more useful clinicopathological predictors of a rapid kidney function decline in T2D patients.

关键词： kidney patients biopsy

基于感知相似性的多目标优化隐蔽图像后门攻击

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计算机研究与发展 2024年第5期61卷 1182-1192页

作者：朱素霞王金印孙广路哈尔滨理工大学计算机科学与技术学院哈尔滨150080 黑龙江省智能信息处理及应用重点实验室(哈尔滨理工大学) 哈尔滨150080

深度学习模型容易受到后门攻击,在处理干净数据时表现正常,但在处理具有触发模式的有毒样本时会表现出恶意行为.然而,目前大多数后门攻击产生的后门图像容易被人眼察觉,导致后门攻击隐蔽性不足.因此提出了一种基于感知相似性的多目标优... 详细信息

深度学习模型容易受到后门攻击,在处理干净数据时表现正常,但在处理具有触发模式的有毒样本时会表现出恶意行为.然而,目前大多数后门攻击产生的后门图像容易被人眼察觉,导致后门攻击隐蔽性不足.因此提出了一种基于感知相似性的多目标优化隐蔽图像后门攻击方法.首先,使用感知相似性损失函数减少后门图像与原始图像之间的视觉差异.其次,采用多目标优化方法解决中毒模型上任务间冲突的问题,从而确保模型投毒后性能稳定.最后,采取了两阶段训练方法,使触发模式的生成自动化,提高训练效率.最终实验结果表明,在干净准确率不下降的情况下,人眼很难将生成的后门图像与原始图像区分开.同时,在目标分类模型上成功进行了后门攻击,all-to-one攻击策略下所有实验数据集的攻击成功率均达到了100%.相比其他隐蔽图像后门攻击方法,具有更好的隐蔽性.

关键词：后门攻击隐蔽后门投毒攻击深度学习模型安全