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Extraction of tectonic imprints using geospatial techniques:Evidence from Mandakini River basin,Uttarakhand,India

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第11期21卷 3720-3738页

作者： Atul Kumar PATIDAR Girish Ch.KOTHYARI Manmohan KAUSHIK sushil khanduri Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences UPESDehradun 248007India KainGeotech Consultancy Dehradun 248007India

The existing literature discussed only the aerial aspect and provided a brief description of tectonic-geomorphic correlation with field *** present study we applied power law equations to estimate basin asymmetry factor(AF),Transverse topographic asymmetric factor(T),Hypsometric Integral(HI),longitudinal profile,stream length gradient index(SL),steepness index(Ksn),Chi(χ),and knick point(Kp)analysis to examine the response of tectono-climatic fluctuations in the Mandakini River basin,central Uttarakhand *** decouple the causative tectono-climatic factors,we employed geospatial and Stream Power Incision Modeling(SPIM)*** is a globally accepted tool to predict an equilibrium state between fluvial erosion rates and the escalating function of stream *** is actively applied in modeling the transformation of river systems especially in rugged topographic *** present study covers SPIM-based morphometric assessment of the tectonically sensitive Mandakini River basin between Ramgarh Thrust(RT)and Vaikrita Thrust(VT)in the central region of Uttarakhand *** the upper reaches of the basin,U-shaped glaciated valleys dominate the landscape,while a rolling topography and deeply incised narrow valleys are depicted towards the ***,to understand the response of active tectonic over geomorphology,the drainage basin has been divided into two separate zones from the confluence point near the Rampur *** modeling outcomes indicate that the Mandakini drainage basin is in a disequilibrium state where channels are actively incising to ***,AF of 32 and 70 indicate leftward tilting in the upper reaches and rightward tilting in the lower reaches of the basin,*** HI value of 0.38 indicates a stage of maturity,characterized by a concave shape *** on the analysis it may be concluded that the fragile lithology and tectono-climatic fluctuations are dominantly controlling the topography and valle

关键词： Stream Power Incision Model(SPIM) Transverse Topographic Asymmetry Factor(T) Knick points Hypsometric curve Mandakini River Garhwal Himalaya

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Sequential Damming Induced Winter Season Flash Flood in Uttarakhand Province of India

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Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 2021年第2期3卷 61-71页

作者： Piyoosh Rautela sushil khanduri Surabhi Kundalia Girish Chandra Joshi Uttarakhand State Disaster Management Authority Uttarakhand SecretariatDehradunUttarakhand248001India Department of Rural Development Government of UttarakhandIndia

204 persons were killed while two hydropower projects located in close proximity at Rishiganga(13.2 MW),and Tapoban(520 MW)were damaged in Dhauliganga flood of February 7,2021 in the Indian *** incidence occurred during the winter season when the discharge of the glacier fed rivers is minimal,and no rain was experienced in the region around the time of the *** discharge of the main river,Rishiganga,not involved in the flood due to damming upstream of its confluence with Raunthi Gadhera,based on field evidences massive volume of around 6 million cu m water involved in this flood is attributed to sequential intermittent damming at three different places;(i)Raunthi Gadhera was dammed first in its upper reaches,(ii)Rishiganga river was then dammed to the north of Murunna,and(iii)finally Dhauliganga river was dammed around Rini village to the upstream of its confluence with Rishiganga *** warning system only enhanced the flood-induced *** binding disaster risk assessment regime,together with robust warning generation,and dissemination infrastructure are therefore recommended for all major infrastructure projects.

关键词： Himalaya Uttarakhand Flash flood Landslide dam Landslide lake outburst flood(LLOF) Dam breach

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SEQUENCING DELIVERIES TO MINIMIZE INVENTORY HOLDING COST WITH DOMINANT UPSTREAM SUPPLY CHAIN PARTNER

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第2期18卷 159-183页

作者： sushil GUPTA Manoj VANAJAKUMARI Chelliah SRISKANDARAJAH Florida International University USA Texas A&M University USA The University of Texas at Dallas USA

This paper studies a two stage supply chain with a dominant upstream partner. Manufacturer is the dominant partner and operates in a Just-in-Time environment. Production is done in a single manufacturing line capable of producing two products without stopping the production for switching from one product to the other. The manufacturer imposes constraints on the distributor by adhering to his favorable production schedule which minimizes his manufacturing cost. Distributor on the other hand caters to retailers＇ orders without incurring any shortages and is responsible for managing the inventory of finished goods. Adhering to manufacturer＇s schedule may lead to high inventory carrying costs for the distributor. Distributor＇s problem, which is to find an optimal distribution sequence which minimizes the distributor＇s inventory cost under the constraint imposed by the manufacturer is proved NP-Hard by Manoj et al. （2008）. Therefore, solving large size problems require efficient heuristics. We develop algorithms for the distribution problem by exploiting its structural properties. We propose two heuristics and use their solutions in the initial population of a genetic algorithm to arrive at solutions with an average deviation of less than 3.5% from the optimal solution for practical size problems.

关键词： Supply chain scheduling production and distribution system logistics genetic algorithm optimized cross over

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An emerging threat Fileless malware:a survey and research challenges

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Cybersecurity 2018年第1期1卷 668-679页

作者： Sudhakar sushil Kumar School of Computer&Systems Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University110067New DelhiIndia Indian Computer Emergency Response Team Ministry of Electronics&Information Technology110003New DelhiIndia

With the evolution of cybersecurity countermeasures,the threat landscape has also evolved,especially in malware from traditional file-based malware to sophisticated and multifarious fileless *** malware does not use traditional executables to carry-out its ***,it does not use the file system,thereby evading signature-based detection *** fileless malware attack is catastrophic for any enterprise because of its persistence,and power to evade any anti-virus *** malware leverages the power of operating systems,trusted tools to accomplish its malicious *** analyze such malware,security professionals use forensic tools to trace the attacker,whereas the attacker might use anti-forensics tools to erase their *** survey makes a comprehensive analysis of fileless malware and their detection techniques that are available in the *** present a process model to handle fileless malware attacks in the incident response *** the end,the specific research gaps present in the proposed process model are identified,and associated challenges are highlighted.

关键词： Fileless malware Botnet Incident response Memory forensics Incident investigation Memory resident malware Rootkit

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Morphological, Optical and DC Conduction Properties of a-GaSe Semiconductor Nanoparticle Thin Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第12期29卷 1151-1155页

作者： sushil Kumar M.A. Majeed Khan Materials Science Lab. Department of Physics Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa 125 055 India King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

Amorphous gallium selenide （a-GaSe） semiconductor nanoparticle thin films were deposited onto well cleaned glass substrates by inert gas condensation （IGC） technique under a vacuum of 400 x 10-6 Pa （3 x 10-6 Torr）. The films were characterized by different structural and optical techniques, including X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, field emission transmission electron microscopy （FETEM）, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and I-V measurements. The particle size and size distribution were determined by TEM images which show the presence of spherical particles in the range of 5-50 nm in size. SEM images indicate that the a-GaSe film grown on glass substrate is almost smooth and dense. The optical properties of a-GaSe nanoparticle thin films were determined by optical absorption spectra. The optical bandgap of the film was estimated to be 2.19 eV and the transitions are allowed direct type. The electrical conductivity of the deposited films has been studied as a function of temperature. In the higher temperature range the dominance of thermally activated band conduction was observed; whereas in the low temperature ranqe the hoppinQ conduction in the band tails of localized states was found to be dominated.

关键词： Nanoparticles Thin film Optical bandgap Electrical conductivity

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Locus Coeruleus Acid-Sensing Ion Channels Modulate Sleep–Wakefulness and State Transition from NREM to REM Sleep in the Rat

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2021年第5期37卷 684-700页

作者： Fayaz A.Mir sushil K.Jha School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

The locus coeruleus(LC) is one of the essential chemoregulatory and sleep–wake(S–W) modulating centers in the brain. LC neurons remain highly active during wakefulness, and some implicitly become silent during rapid eye movement(REM) sleep. LC neurons are also involved in CO_2-dependent modulation of the respiratory drive. Acid-sensing ion channels(ASICs) are highly expressed in some brainstem chemosensory breathing regulatory areas, but their localization and functions in the LC remain unknown. Mild hypercapnia increases the amount of non-REM(NREM) sleep and the number of REM sleep episodes, but whether ASICs in the LC modulate S–W is unclear. Here, we investigated the presence of ASICs in the LC and their role in S–W modulation and the state transition from NREM to REM sleep. Male Wistar rats were surgically prepared for chronic polysomnographic recordings and drug microinjections into the LC. The presence of ASIC-2 and ASIC-3 in the LC was immunohistochemically *** of amiloride(an ASIC blocker) and APETx2(a blocker of ASIC-2 and-3) into the LC significantly decreased wakefulness and REM sleep, but significantly increased NREM sleep. Mild hypercapnia increased the amount of NREM and the number of REM episodes. However, APETx2 microinjection inhibited this increase in REM frequency. These results suggest that the ASICs of LC neurons modulate S–W, indicating that ASICs could play an important role in vigilance-state transition. A mild increase in CO_2 level during NREM sleep sensed by ASICs could be one of the determinants of state transition from NREM to REM sleep.

关键词： Acid-sensing ion channels Carbon dioxide Hypercapnia NREM sleep REM sleep

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An efficient algorithm to clip a 2D-polygon against a rectangular clip window

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2022年第1期37卷 147-158页

作者： sushil Chandra Dimri Umesh Kumar Tiwari Mangey Ram Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)DehradunUttarakhandIndia

Polygon clipping is of great importance in computer *** of the popular algorithms to clip a polygon is Cohan–Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm which is based on line ***–Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm clips the polygon against the given rectangular clip window with the help of line clipping ***–Sutherland algorithm requires traversing the polygon in anti clockwise direction(positive orientation).In this work we propose an efficient polygon clipping algorithm against a rectangular clip *** algorithm uses parametric representation of polygon *** the concept of point clipping,we can find required intersection points of edges of polygon with clip window *** suited numerical illustrations are used to explain the proposed polygon clipping *** proposed algorithm is computationally less expensive and comprehensive.

关键词： point clipping polygon clipping clip window line segment computational complexity

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Common Fixed Point Theorems for Finite Number of Mappings without Continuity and Compatibility on Fuzzy Metric Spaces

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模糊系统与数学 2010年第2期24卷 73-83页

作者： sushil Sharma Bhavana Deshpande Department of Mathematics Madhav Vigyan Mahavidyalay Department of Mathematics Govt.Arts and Science P.G.College

The aim of this paper is to prove some common fixed point theorems for finite number of discontinuous,noncompatible mappings on noncomplete fuzzy metric spaces. We improve extend and generalize several fixed point theorems on metric spaces,uniform spaces and fuzzy metric *** also give formulas for total number of commutativity conditions for finite number of mappings.

关键词：模糊系统计算方法智能系统自动化

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OTS Scheme Based Secure Architecture for Energy-Efficient IoT in Edge Infrastructure

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2905-2922页

作者： sushil Kumar Singh Yi Pan Jong Hyuk Park Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811South Korea Department of Computer Science Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGA30302-5060USA

For the past few decades,the Internet of Things(IoT)has been one of the main pillars wielding significant impact on various advanced industrial applications,including smart energy,smart manufacturing,and *** applications are related to industrial plants,automation,and e-healthcare *** applications have several issues related to developing,planning,and managing the ***,IoT is transforming into G-IoT(Green Internet of Things),which realizes energy *** provides high power efficiency,enhances communication and ***,this paradigm did not resolve all smart applications’challenges in edge infrastructure,such as communication bandwidth,centralization,security,and *** this paper,we propose the OTS Scheme based Secure Architecture for Energy-Efficient IoT in Edge Infrastructure to resolve these *** OTS-based Blockchain-enabled distributed network is used at the fog layer for security and *** evaluated our proposed architecture’s performance quantitatively as well as security and *** conducted a comparative analysis with existing studies with different measures,including computing cost time and communication *** a result of the evaluation,our proposed architecture showed better performance.

关键词： Blockchain energy-efficient IoT ots scheme edge infrastructure security and privacy

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A Fixed Point Theorem in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces by Using New Commutativity Condition

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模糊系统与数学 2010年第4期24卷 151-161页

作者： sushil Sharma Bhavana Deshpande Department of Mathematlcs Madhav Science CollegeUjjain (M. P. ) India Department of Mathematics Govt. Arts and Science P. G. CollegeRatlam (M. P. ) India

We prove a common fixed point theorem for discontinuous,noncompatible mappings on noncomplete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces by using a new commutativity *** validate our main result by an example.

关键词： Triangular Norms Triangular Conorms Intuitionistic Fuzzy Meuric Spaces (DS)-weak Commutativity Common Fixed Points

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