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Stipa tenacissima Does not Affect the Foliar δ^(13)C and δ^(15)N of Introduced Shrub Seedlings in a Mediterranean Semi-arid Steppe

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第8期48卷 897-905页

作者： Fernando T.Maestre susana Bautista Jordi Cortina Departamento de Ecologia Universidad de AlicanteApartado de correos 9903080 AlicanteSpain Department of Biology Duke UniversityPhytotron BuildingScience DriveBox 90340DurhamNorth Carolina 27708-0340USA Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterraneo C/ Charles Darwin 1446980 PaternaSpain

Recent studies have shown that the tussock grass Stipa tenacissima L. facilitates the establishment of late-successional shrubs, in what constitutes the first documented case of facilitation of woody plants by grasses. With the aim of increasing our knowledge of this interaction, in the present study we investigated the effects of S. tenacissima on the foliar δ13C, δ15N, nitrogen concentration, and carbon ： nitrogen ratio of introduced seedlings of Pistacia lentiscus L., Quercus coccifera L., and Medicago arborea L. in a semi-arid Mediterranean steppe. Six months after planting, the values of δ13C ranged between -26.9‰ and -29.6‰, whereas those of δ15N ranged between -1.9‰ and 2.7‰. The foliar C ： N ratio ranged between 10.7 and 53.5, and the nitrogen concentration ranged between 1.0% and 4.4%. We found no significant effect of the microsite provided by S. tenacissima on these variables in any of the species evaluated. The values of δ13C were negatively correlated with predawn water potentials in M. arborea and were positively correlated with relative growth rate in Q. coccifera. The values of δ15N were positively correlated with the biomass allocation to roots in the latter species. The present results suggest that the modification of environmental conditions in the are surrounding S. tenacissima was not strong enough to modify the foliar isotopic and nitrogen concentration of shrubs during the early stages after planting.

关键词： facilitation Medicago arborea Pistacia lentiscus Quercus coccifera stable isotopes steppe Stipa tenacissima.

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Some Specific Unboundedness Property in Smoothness Morrey Spaces. The Non-existence of Growth Envelopes in the Subcritical Case

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2016年第2期32卷 137-152页

作者： Dorothee D.HAROSKE susana D.MOURA Institute of Mathematics Priedrich-Schiller-University Jena CMUC Department of MathematicsUniversity of Coimbra

Abstract We study smoothness spaces of Morrey type on Rn and characterise in detail those situa s,r n s n tions when such spaces of type Ap,q^s,r（Rn ） or A u^sp,q（R ） are not embedded into L∞（R^n）. We can show that in the so-called sub-critical, proper Morrey case their growth envelope function is always infinite which is a much stronger assertion. The same applies for the Morrey spaces Mu,p（Rn） with p 〈 u. This is the first result in this direction and essentially contributes to a better understanding of the structure of the above spaces.

关键词： Besov-type space Morrey space Besov-Morrey space Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey space,growth envelope atomic decomposition

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Simulated predation pressure in Pelobates Cultripes tadpoles modulates morphology at the metamorphic stage

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Current Zoology 2019年第6期65卷 651-656页

作者： Francisco Javier ZAMORA-CAMACHO susana Cortes-MANZANEOUE Pedro ARAGON Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(MNCN-CSIC) MadridSpain

Studies on the impacts of variation of biotic interactions at key life cycle stages are crucial to understand the interface between ecological and developmental *** exert a major impact on prey *** direct consumption entails the greatest effect,predators can affect prey by means of other *** instance,injuries inflicted by failed predation attempts can jeopardize prey fitness,even beyond the *** anuran tadpoles,failed predation typically results in partial tail loss,which is known to reduce swimming ***,the potential consequences of tadpole partial tail loss after metamorphosis remain *** tail materials could be important in conforming metamorph body,we assess the effects of tadpole partial tail loss on metamorph body size in Iberian spadefoot toads Pelobates *** clipped 55%tail length of pre-tail-resorption stage anesthetized tadpoles,and compared their body size as metamorphs with anesthetized and non-anesthetized non-tail-clipped ***,we tested whether tail length correlated with metamorph body size of individuals of the control *** tadpoles produced smaller metamorphs than both controls(the bdy size of metamorphs from both controls was similar),which could incur costs in mid-term survival or time to first *** effect could be particularly important in areas with introduced predators,if autochthonous tadpoles lack defenses against *** suggest that materials resorbed from tadpole tail tissues might be reallocated into metamorph body,according to the negative effect of shorter tails in a correlational analysis,and clipped tails in an experimental test,on metamorph body size.

关键词： amphibian anuran body condition body size failed predation partial tail loss

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Response of ants to grazing disturbance at the central Monte Desert of Argentina: community descriptors and functional group scheme

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Journal of Arid Land 2014年第1期6卷 117-127页

作者： Silvia CLAVER susana L SILNIK Florencia F CAMPóN Entomology Lab IADIZA-CONICET

Livestock ranching is one of the main productive activities in arid regions of the *** produces changes in animal as well as plant communities(***,abundance and species dominance relationships).Ants are good biological indicators due to the environmental fidelity of some of their community *** described the functional structure of the ant community in the central Monte of Mendoza,Argentina,and examined the effect of grazing using richness,diversity and the functional group *** used pitfall traps to sample ants at a reserve with 30-year cattle exclusion and at an adjacent *** of the 27 recorded species showed significant differences in their abundance and two species were absent at the *** richness and diversity did not reflect these differences,functional groups *** Climate Specialists were more abundant at the ranch while Cryptic Species and Generalized Myrmicinae increased at the *** study supports the utility of the functional group scheme to study the effects of grazing disturbance in ant communities of arid regions.

关键词： ants cattle grazing functional groups richness diversity arid zones Monte Desert

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How mind-body therapies might reduce pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1757-1758页

作者： Melanie Hüttenrauch susana Castro-Obregón División de Neurociencias Instituto de Fisiología CelularUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México(UNAM)Circuito Exterior SNCiudad UniversitariaCDMXMexico

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is an irreversible neurodegenerat i ve disorder that i s responsible for around 60-80%of all dementia cases and currently affects around 50 million people *** the population’s life span tends to increase,current predictions suggest that by 2050,152 million people worldwide will suffer from dementia(Balsinha,2019).While the exact cause of AD remains obscure,various hypotheses regarding AD etiology have been described in the last *** to the amyloid hypothesis,the pathogenic changes related to AD start with the accumulation of amyloid-beta(Aβ)in the *** Aβpeptides form oligomers and insoluble amyloid plaques which are neurotoxic and trigger harmful downstream events such as the aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein Tau into neurofibrillary tangles,chronic inflammation,and brain atrophy.

关键词： Alzheimer inflammation irreversible

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Shared and tailored common bean transcriptomic responses to combined fusarium wilt and water deficit

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2163-2180页

作者： susana T.Leitao Carmen Santos susana de Sousa Araujo Diego Rubiales Maria Carlota Vaz Patto Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica Antonio Xavier Universidade Nova de LisboaOeirasPortugal Association BLC3-Technology and Innovation Campus Centre Bio R&D UnitLagares da BeiraPortugal Institute for Sustainable Agriculture CSICCordobaSpain

Common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.),one of the most consumed food legumes worldwide,is threatened by two main constraints that are found frequently together in nature,water deficit(WD)and fusarium wilt(Fop).To understand the shared and unique responses of common bean to Fop and WD,we analyzed the transcriptomic changes and phenotypic responses in two accessions,one resistant and one susceptible to both stresses,exposed to single and combined *** responses(photosynthetic performance and pigments quantification)and disease progression were also *** combined FopWD imposition negatively affected the photosynthetic performance and increased the susceptible accession disease *** susceptible accession revealed a higher level of transcriptional changes than the resistant one,and WD single stress triggered the highest transcriptional *** 89 differentially expressed genes were identified exclusively in combined stresses for the susceptible accession,35 were identified in the resistant *** genes belong mainly to“stress”,“signaling”,“cell wall”,“hormone metabolism”,and“secondary metabolism”functional *** the up-regulated genes with higher expression in the resistant accession,the cysteine-rich secretory,antigen 5 and Pr-1(CAP)superfamily protein,a ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase family protein,and a chitinase A seem promising targets for multiple stress breeding.

关键词： metabolism assessed stress

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Oxidative effects of the harmful algal blooms on primary organisms of the food web

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 41-50页

作者： JOAQUIN CABRERA PAULA MARIELA GONZALEZ susana PUNTARULO Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaFisicoquimica.Buenos AiresArgentina CONIONI CETET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular(IBI IBI MOLOL).Buenos Aires Argentina

Degraded water quality from nutrient pollution,physical,biological,and other chemical factors contributes to the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms(HAB s).The complex dynamics of the HAB s is a challenge to marine ecosystems for the toxic effects *** consequences include fish,bird,and mammal mortality,respiratory or digestive tract problems,memory loss,seizures,lesions and skin irritation in many *** review is intended to briefly summarize the recent reported information on harmful marine toxin deleterious effects over the primary organisms of the food web,namely algae,zooplankton and *** focus is made on oxidative stress status of cells and *** though in situ field research is less controlled than laboratory studies,in which the organisms are directly exposed to the toxins under consideration,both types of approaches are required to fully understand such a complex *** top of that,the contribution of the increasing water temperatures in the sea,as a consequence of the global climate change,will be addressed as a topic for further studies,to evaluate the effect on regulating algal growth,species composition,trophic structure,metabolic stress and function of aquatic ecosystems.

关键词： Harmful algal toxins oxidative stress algae zooplankton invertebrates

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Oxidative effects of glyphosate on the lipophobic intracellular environment in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris

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BIOCELL 2022年第3期46卷 795-802页

作者： JUAN MANUEL OSTERA susana PUNTARULO GABRIELA MALANGA Fisicoquímica Facultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresCP 1113Argentina Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL) CONICET-Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresCP 1113Argentina

The studied hypothesis is that the herbicide glyphosate(GLY)can affect the oxidative balance in the hydrophobic intracellular medium in non-target Chlorella vulgaris *** GLY and RoundUp(RUP)supplementation,affected the growth profile.A significant 42%decrease in the cellular biomass in stationary(St)phase was observed in cultures supplemented with either 5μM of GLY or RUP,as compared to control *** treatment with 0.3μM of GLY generated non-significant effects on the oxidation rate of 2’,7’dichlorofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA),neither in exponential(Exp)nor in St phase of development,as compared to control ***,the treatment with either 5μM GLY or 0.3 and 5μM RUP lead to a significant decrease in the DCFH-DA oxidation rate,as compared to control *** lipid radical(LR●)generation rate,detected by Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy(EPR),was significantly increased in the presence of RUP,in Lag and Exp phase of *** non-enzymatic antioxidants,α-Tocopherol(α-T)andβ-Carotene(β-C),are aimed to protect membranes against the damage produced by the radical *** content ofβ-C was not significantly affected,as compared to control cultures,by any of the treatments,in both growth phases of cellular *** content ofα-T was significantly decreased by the supplementation with either 0.3 or 5μM of RUP or 5μM *** LR●/α-T ratio,used as indicator of the oxidative balance in the hydrophobic cellular media,was significantly different between samples obtained from control and RUP-exposed microalgae in both,Exp and St phase of development,with either 0.3 or 5μM *** data presented here showed evidence that suggested that oxidative balance in the hydrophobic environment was affected by either GLY or RUP.

关键词： 2’,7’dichlorofluorescein diacetate oxidation rate Lipid soluble antioxidants Round up Redox balance

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Engineering operando methodology： Understanding catalysis in time and space

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018年第3期12卷 509-536页

作者： Raquel Portela susana Perez-Ferreras Ana Serrano-Lotina Miguel A. Banares Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica ICP-CSIC Marie Curie 2 Madrid Spain

The term operando was coined at the begin- ning of this century to gather the growing efforts devoted to establish structure-activity relationships by simulta- neously characterizing a catalyst performance and the relevant surface chemistry during genuine catalytic opera- tion. This approach is now widespread and consolidated; it has become an increasingly complex but efficient junction where spectroscopy, materials science, catalysis and engineering meet. While for some characterization techni- ques kinetically relevant reactor cells with good resolution are recently developing, the knowledge gained with magnetic resonance and X-ray and vibrational spectro- scopy studies is already huge and the scope of operando methodology with these techniques is recently expanding from studies with small amounts of powdered solids to more industrially relevant catalytic systems. Engineering catalysis implies larger physical domains, and thus all sort of gradients. Space- and time- resolved multi-technique characterization of both the solid and fluid phases involved in heterogeneous catalytic reactions （including temperature data） is key to map processes from different perspectives, which allows taking into account existing heterogeneities at different scales and facing up- and down-scaling for applications ranging from microstructured reactors to industrial-like macroreactors （operating with shaped catalytic bodies and/or in integral regime）. This work reviews how operando methodology is evolving toward engineered reaction systems.

关键词： operando structured catalysts spaceresolved time-resolved spectroscopy

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Ursane derivatives isolated from leaves of Hylocereus undatus inhibit glycation at multiple stages

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第11期16卷 856-865页

作者： ROSA MARTHA Pérez-Gutiérrez susana GABRIELA Enriquez-Alvirde Research Laboratory of Natural Products School of Chemical Engineering and Extractive Industries National Polytechnic Institute

The present study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of bioactive compounds from chloroform extract of the leaves of Hylocereus undatus in the formation of advanced glycation end products(AGEs) in vitro. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of chloroform extract from Hylocereus undatus afforded two novel 12-ursen-type triterpenes, 3β, 16α, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid(1) and 3β, 6β, 19α, 22α-tetrahydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid(2), as well as four known triterpenes 2α, 3β, 23-tetrahydroxy-urs-11-en-28-oic acid(3), 3β-acetoxy-28-hydroxyolean-12-ene(4), 3β, 16α-dihidroxyolean-12-ene(5) and 3β-acetoxy-olean-12-ene(6). Our results revealed that triterpenes 1–3 were able to inhibit the formation of AGEs in all tested assays. The data indicated that the triterpenes had inhibitory activity at the múltiple stages of glycation and that there might be a high potential for decreasing protein oxidation and protein glycation that can enhance glycative stress in diabetic complications.

关键词： Hylocereus undatus Advanced glycation end product Triterpenes

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