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Institutional performance and participatory paradigms: Comparing two groups of watersheds in semi-arid region of India

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第2期8卷 164-172页

作者： Biswajit Mondal Nagarajan Loganandhan Sekhargowda L.Patil Anurag Raizada suresh kumar Gopal L.Bagdi ICAR-National Rice Research Institute(NRRI) CuttackIndia Krishi Vigyan Kendra HirehalliICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchBangaloreIndia ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil&Water Conservation BellaryIndia National Research Centre on Integrated Farming Pipra KothiEast ChamparanIndia ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute AvikanagarIndia

Watershed development programmes carried out in different agroclimatic conditions in India resulted in beneficial impact in terms of productivity enhancement and natural resources conservation, but less attention paid to institutional and participatory aspects. This paper explored the performance of various institutions regarding execution of watershed development programmes in semi-arid region of India. Recorded observations from documents maintained at watershed level and information collected through primary survey as well as focus group discussion with different types of stakeholders were used for analysis. The results indicated lacunae in participatory aspects during programme implementation process like monitoring activities, management of common property resources and equity. Gap in linkages and differential level of performance of various watershed level functionaries indicates the necessity for corrections in the structures and linkages pattern for sustainability of the infrastructure and institutions. The study also showed unequal priorities by the implementing agencies towards in-stitutions, land and water resources development, production enhancement activities and fodder re-sources development as well as rationalities of technical, economic, financial, political and social aspects among the watersheds.

关键词： Participation paradigm index Participatory watershed development index Rationality analysis Semi-arid region Stakeholder analysis Watershed development programme

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Job satisfaction and organizational commitment among nurses working on temporary versus permanent jobs at a tertiary care teaching hospital,Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2022年第4期4卷 224-230页

作者： Neha PANCHAL suresh kumar SHARMA Rakesh SHARMA Ritu RANI Department of Neurosurgery Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung HospitalNew DehliIndia College of Nursing All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurRajasthanIndia College of Nursing All India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikeshUttarakhandIndia

Objective:The objective of this study was to assess and compare job satisfaction and organizational commitment among nurses working on temporary versus permanent basis at a tertiary care teaching hospital,Uttarakhand,*** and Methods:A total of 250 nurses(125 temporary and 125 permanent)were selected using stratified disproportionate random sampling techniques from a tertiary care teaching *** datasheet,Job Satisfaction Survey scale,and Organizational Commitment scale were used to collect ***:The study results revealed that the job satisfaction score was significantly higher in permanent nurses(139.1±15.4)than in temporary nurses(131.3±12.2)(P<0.001).However,temporary nurses(85.2±14.4)were more committed toward organization than permanent nurses(80.0±16.0)(P<0.001).There was a significant association between nurses’job satisfaction and their gross salary(P<0.001)and their organizational commitment with the selected profession by own will(P<0.001).Conclusion:The present study concluded that majority of temporary and permanent nurses reported a moderate level of job satisfaction and organizational *** study suggests enhancing employee satisfaction can improve organizational *** well,this study’s findings can serve as a valuable foundation for designing policies to enhance organizational commitment in the future.

关键词： Health-care services job satisfaction organizational commitment permanent nurses temporary nurses

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A Pattern Classification Model for Vowel Data Using Fuzzy Nearest Neighbor

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 3587-3598页

作者： Monika Khandelwal Ranjeet kumar Rout Saiyed Umer Kshira Sagar sahoo NZ Jhanjhi Mohammad Shorfuzzaman Mehedi Masud Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology SrinagarHazratbal190006Jammu and KashmirIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aliah UniversityKolkataIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM UniversityAmaravati522240APIndia School of Computer Science SCS Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Classification of the patterns is a crucial structure of research and applications. Using fuzzy set theory, classifying the patterns has become of great interest because of its ability to understand the parameters. One of the problemsobserved in the fuzzification of an unknown pattern is that importance is givenonly to the known patterns but not to their features. In contrast, features of thepatterns play an essential role when their respective patterns overlap. In this paper,an optimal fuzzy nearest neighbor model has been introduced in which a fuzzifi-cation process has been carried out for the unknown pattern using k nearest neighbor. With the help of the fuzzification process, the membership matrix has beenformed. In this membership matrix, fuzzification has been carried out of the features of the unknown pattern. Classification results are verified on a completelyllabelled Telugu vowel data set, and the accuracy is compared with the differentmodels and the fuzzy k nearest neighbor algorithm. The proposed model gives84.86% accuracy on 50% training data set and 89.35% accuracy on 80% trainingdata set. The proposed classifier learns well enough with a small amount of training data, resulting in an efficient and faster approach.

关键词： Nearest neighbors fuzzy classification patterns recognition reasoning rule membership matrix

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Purple urine bag syndrome:An unusual manifestation of urinary tract infection,our experience at a tertiary care center

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Current Urology 2023年第2期17卷 125-129页

作者： Vishal kumar Neniwal Samir Swain suresh kumar Rulaniya Datteswar Hota Piyush Agarwal Praveen kumar Yadav Department of Urology and Renal Transplant SCB Medical College CuttackOdisha753007India

Background:Purple urine bag syndrome(PUBS)is an unusualconditionin which a purple discoloration of urine and bag occurs in people with urinary *** with purple urine usually do not complain of any *** purple discoloration of the urine bag is often the only finding,frequently noted by *** and methods:This prospective observational study was conducted at our tertiary care institute from June 2018 to May 2020.A total of 46 patients with PUBS wereincluded in this *** objective of our study was to record the prevalence of each predisposing factor and to correlate the pathological mechanism through which the PUBS is ***:The mean age of PUBS patients was 67.4years and 67.4%were *** patients of PUBS(60.9%)had a urethral catheter,while there was percutaneous nephrostomy in 26.1%patients and 13%patients had a percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy *** the patients,69.65%were bedridden orin an institutionalized situation,73.9%were suffering from chronic constipation,21.7%were associated with dementia,and 47.8%were cerebrovascular accidents with hemiparesis *** addition,93.5%of patients presented with alkaline urine and 3 patients with acidic *** most common bacteria isolated in urine culture were E coli and ***:Urinary catheter associated urinary tract infection and PUBS is most commonly documented in females,but our study showed that it is more common in *** appearance of a purple bag does not depend on the material and type of the catheter or the catheterization *** addition,no correlation was found between the microorganisms isolated from the environment and patients'urine.

关键词： Constipation Percutaneous nephrostomy Purple urine bag syndrome Tryptophan Urinary catheterization Urinary tract infection

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Sentiment Analysis with Tweets Behaviour in Twitter Streaming API

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1113-1128页

作者： Kuldeep Chouhan Mukesh Yadav Ranjeet kumar Rout Kshira Sagar sahoo NZ Jhanjhi Mehedi Masud Sultan Aljahdali Computer Science and Engineering I.T.S Engineering CollegeGreater Noida201310India Computer Science and Engineering DPG Institute of Technology and ManagementGurgaon122004India Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology SrinagarJammu and KashmirIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522240India School of Computer Science SCS Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Twitter is a radiant platform with a quick and effective technique to analyze users’perceptions of activities on social *** researchers and industry experts show their attention to Twitter sentiment analysis to recognize the stakeholder *** sentiment analysis needs an advanced level of approaches including adoption to encompass data sentiment analysis and various machine learning *** assessment of sentiment analysis in multiple fields that affect their elevations among the people in real-time by using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine(SVM).This paper focused on analysing the distinguished sentiment techniques in tweets behaviour datasets for various spheres such as healthcare,behaviour estimation,*** addition,the results in this work explore and validate the statistical machine learning classifiers that provide the accuracy percentages attained in terms of positive,negative and neutral *** this work,we obligated Twitter Application Programming Interface(API)account and programmed in python for sentiment analysis approach for the computational measure of user’s perceptions that extract a massive number of tweets and provide market value to the Twitter account *** distinguish the results in terms of the performance evaluation,an error analysis investigates the features of various stakeholders comprising social media analytics researchers,Natural Language Processing(NLP)developers,engineering managers and experts involved to have a decision-making approach.

关键词： Machine learning Naive Bayes natural language processing sentiment analysis social media analytics support vector machine Twitter application programming interface

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Interleaved high-gain boost converter powered by solar energy using hybrid-based MPP tracking technique

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Clean Energy 2022年第3期6卷 460-475页

作者： S.Nagaraja Rao suresh kumar Anisetty B.M.Manjunatha B.M.Kiran kumar V.Praveen kumar S.Pranupa MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical EngineeringBangaloreIndia RGM College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous) NandyalIndia

This paper presents a solar-powered interleaved high-gain boost converter(IHGBC)that increases voltage gain with fewer ripples in the output voltage in comparison to existing DC-DC *** goal of this research is to develop a hybrid-based maximum power point tracking(MPPT)approach with the combination of a flower pollination(FP)algorithm assisted with a perturb&observe(P&O)MPPT approach for solar photovoltaic(SPV)systems integrated with *** ensure effective usage of both FP and P&O algorithms,this study incorporates and validates the hybrid-based MPPT *** proposed solar-powered IHGBC with a hybrid-based MPPT algorithm has been computationally modelled and simulated using MATLAB®and Simulink®for both uniform and non-uniform irradiation and analysed for voltage gain,ripples in the output waveforms and convergence *** proposed hybrid-based MPPT is based on a number of flowers that forecast the initial global peak,assisted by P&O in the last stage for faster convergence to attain the maximum power point(MPP).As a result,the hybrid-based MPPT approach alleviates the computational issues encountered in P&O and FP-based MPP *** proposed hybrid MPPT is compared with conventional MPPT for SPV and the results show that the solar-powered IHGBC using a hybrid-based MPPT technique has negligible oscillations of 0.14%with a high-voltage gain of 7.992 and a fast convergence rate of 0.05 seconds compared to individual P&O-based MPPT and FP-based MPPT *** simulation results of the proposed MPPT with IHGBC outperform the conventional MPPT with high-gain converters.

关键词： flower pollination interleaved high-gain boost converter maximum power point tracking technique perturb&observe solar photovoltaic

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Risk factors for the development of colorectal carcinoma:A case control study from South India

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第2期8卷 207-214页

作者： Santhana Krishnan Iswarya Kariyarath Cheriyath Premarajan Sitanshu Sekhar Kar Sathasivam suresh kumar Vikram Kate departments of preventive and social medicine jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and researchPondicherry 605006India department of surgery jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and researchPondicherry 605006India

AIM:To study the association of colorectal carcinoma(CRC) with diet,smoking,alcohol,physical activity,body mass index,family history and ***: All consecutive patients with CRC confirmed by histopathology diagnosis were included. Age(±5 years) and gender matched controls were selected among the patients admitted in surgery ward for various conditions without any co-existing malignancy. Food frequency questionnaire(FFQ) was developed and validated after pretesting by investigator trained in data col ection techniques. Cases and controls were interviewed ensuring privacy,in similar interview setting,with same duration of time for both cases and controls without any leading question. Biological variables like family history of CRC in first degree relatives,history of diabetes mellitus; behavioral factors like tobacco use both smoking and smokeless form,alcohol consumption and physical activity were recorded. Dietary details were recorded using a FFQ consisting 29 food items with seven categories. Analysis was done using appropriate statistical ***: Ninety-four histopathologically confirmed cases of CRC and equal number of age and gender matched controls treated over a period of two years were studied. Age distribution,mean age,male to female ratio,education level and socioeconomic status were similar in cases and controls. Intake of food items was categorized into tertile due to skewed distribution of subjects as per recommended cut off for consumption of food item. On univariate analysis red meat [OR=7.4(2.935-18.732)],egg [OR=5.1(2.26-11.36)],fish,fried food and oil consumption were found to be risk factors for CRC. On multivariate analysis red meat consumption of more than 2-3 times a month(OR=5.4; 95%CI:1.55-19.05) and egg consumption of more than 2-3 times a week(OR = 3.67; 95%CI:1.23-9.35) were found to be independent risk factors for the development of ***: Egg and red meat consumption found to be independent risk factors for C

关键词： Dietary factors Smoking Rectal cancer Redmeat Colorectal malignancy

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TBDDoSA-MD:Trust-Based DDoS Misbehave Detection Approach in Software-defined Vehicular Network(SDVN)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3513-3529页

作者： Rajendra Prasad Nayak Srinivas Sethi Sourav kumar Bhoi Kshira Sagar sahoo Nz Jhanjhi Thamer A.Tabbakh Zahrah A.Almusaylim Department of CSE Government College of Engineering(BPUT UniversityRourkela)Kalahandi766002India Department of CSE Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology(BPUT University Rourkela) Sarang759146India Department of CSE Parala Maharaja Engineering College(BPUT University Rourkela)Berhampur761003India Department of CSE SRM UniversityAmaravati522502APIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Material Research Science Institute King Addulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)Riyad6086Kingdom of Saudi Arabia King Addulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST) Riyad6086Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Reliable vehicles are essential in vehicular networks for effective *** vehicles in the network are dynamic,even a short span of misbehavior by a vehicle can disrupt the whole network which may lead to catastrophic *** this paper,a Trust-Based Distributed DoS Misbehave Detection Approach(TBDDoSA-MD)is proposed to secure the Software-Defined Vehicular Network(SDVN).A malicious vehicle in this network performs DDoS misbehavior by attacking other vehicles in its *** uses the jamming technique by sending unnecessary signals in the network,as a result,the network performance *** vehicles in that network will no longer meet the service requests from other ***,in this paper,we proposed an approach to detect the DDoS misbehavior by using the trust values of the *** values are calculated based on direct trust and recommendations(indirect trust).These trust values help to decide whether a vehicle is legitimate or *** simply discard the messages from malicious vehicles whereas the authenticity of the messages from legitimate vehicles is checked further before taking any action based on those *** performance of TBDDoSA-MD is evaluated in the Veins hybrid simulator,which uses OMNeT++and Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO).We compared the performance of TBDDoSA-MD with the recently proposed Trust-Based Framework(TBF)scheme using the following performance parameters such as detection accuracy,packet delivery ratio,detection time,and energy *** results show that the proposed work has a high detection accuracy of more than 90%while keeping the detection time as low as 30 s.

关键词： Software-defined vehicular network trust evaluator node denial of service misbehavior

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Effect of Frey's procedure on islet cell function in patients with chronic calcific pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第4期17卷 358-362页

作者： Ritesh kumar Jaya Prakash sahoo Biju Pottakat Sadishkumar Kamalanathan Pazhanivel Mohan Vikram Kate Sitanshu Sekhar Kar Jayakumar Selviambigapathya Department of Endocrinology Metabolism Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER)Pondicherry 605006India Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER)Pondicherry 605006India Department of Medical Gastroenterology Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER)Pondicherry 605006India Department of Surgery Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER)Pondicherry 605006India Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER)Pondicherry 605006India

Background: Frey’s procedure involves both drainage and resection of the pancreas in subjects with chronic calcific pancreatitis(CCP). The procedure may affect the pancreatic endocrine function after surgery. The present study was to evaluate the effect of Frey’s procedure on both beta and alpha cell function in CCP ***: Thirty CCP patients who underwent Frey’s procedure were included. According to the glycemic status, patients were divided into the diabetes mellitus(DM), prediabetes, and normal glucose tolerance(NGT) groups. Islet cell function was assessed before and 3 months after ***: At baseline, there was a significant difference in beta cell function among the three groups [NGT group 1.71(1.64–2.07) vs prediabetes group1.50(0.83–1.61) vs DM group 0.33(0.12–0.55), P < 0.0001], but the insulin resistance was not different among them. Post glucose hyperglucagonemia representing alphacell dysfunction during oral glucose tolerance test was present in all of them, but showed no significant difference [NGT group 0.15(0.06–0.31) vs prediabetes group 0.32(0.05–0.70) vs DM group 0.07(0.02–0.18), P = 0.20]. Frey’s procedure did not change beta cell function and insulin resistance. However, alphacell dysfunction deteriorated after surgery [0.10(0.03–0.27) vs 0.33(0.09–0.68), P = 0.004].Conclusions: Although Frey’s procedure does not affect the beta cell function and insulin resistance in CCP patients, the alpha-cell dysfunction deteriorates after surgery.

关键词： Beta-cell Diabetes mellitus Glucagon Insulin secretion sensitivity index Matsuda index

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A Vicenary Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3477-3493页

作者： Sk Sarif Hassan Ranjeet kumar Rout Kshira Sagar sahoo Nz Jhanjhi Saiyed Umer Thamer A.Tabbakh Zahrah A.Almusaylim Department of Mathematics Pingla Thana MahavidyalayaPaschim Medinipur721140India Computer Science&Engineering National Institute of Technology SrinagarHazratbal190006J&KIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM UniversityAmaravatiAP522502India School of Computer Science and Engineering Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aliah UniversityKolkataIndia Materials Science Research Institute King Addulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)Riyad6086Kingdom of Saudi Arabia General Administration of Research and Development Laboratories King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)Riyad6086Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Coronaviruses are responsible for various diseases ranging from the common cold to severe infections like the Middle East syndromes and the severe acute respiratory ***,a new coronavirus strain known as COVID-19 developed into a pandemic resulting in an ongoing global public health ***,there is a need to understand the genomic transformations that occur within this family of viruses in order to limit disease spread and develop new therapeutic *** nucleotide sequences of SARS-CoV-2 are consist of several *** bases can be classified into purines and pyrimidines according to their chemical *** include adenine(A)and guanine(G),while pyrimidines include cytosine(C)and tyrosine(T).There is a need to understand the spatial distribution of these bases on the nucleotide sequence to facilitate the development of antivirals(including neutralizing antibodies)and epitomes necessary for vaccine *** study aimed to evaluate all the purine and pyrimidine associations within the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence by measuring mathematical parameters including;Shannon entropy,Hurst exponent,and the nucleotide guanine-cytosine *** Shannon entropy is used to identify closely associated *** Hurst exponent is used to identifying the auto-correlation of purine-pyrimidine bases even if their organization *** frequency patterns can be used to determine the distribution of all four proteins and the density of each *** GC-content is used to understand the stability of the *** relevant genome sequences were extracted from the National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI)virus ***,the phylogenetic properties of the COVID-19 virus were characterized to compare the closeness of the COVID-19 virus with other coronaviruses by evaluating the purine and pyrimidine distribution.

关键词： Fractal dimension shannon entropy hurst exponent GCcontent SARS-CoV-2

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