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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第6期18卷 963-975页

作者： S.suresh kumar P.A.Shankar K.Lalith kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of EngineeringKalavakkamChennai603110India

High velocity ballistic impact deformation behaviour of Titanium/GFRP Fiber Metal Laminates(FML)has been *** single and multiple projectiles impact conditions were ***/GFRP FML targets were fabricated with addition of 5%and 10%weight percentage of boron carbide(B_(4)C)*** properties of Ti/GFRP FML targets were determined as per ASTM *** velocity ballistic experiments were conducted using Armour Piercing Projectile(APP)of diameter 7.62 mm and velocity ranging between 350 and 450 m/*** of penetration of the projectile into the target was *** deformation behaviour of Ti/GFRP targets with and without the presence of ceramic powder(B_(4)C)was investigated.“Ductile hole growth”failure mode was observed for pure GFRP target when subjected to single projectile impact whereas“plugging”failure mode was noted for Ti/GFRP *** presence of B_(4)C(5%by weight)particles has significantly improved the ballistic resistance of the Ti/GFRP FML target by offering frictional resistance to the projectile *** addition(10%by weight)of B_(4)C has reduced the ballistic performance due to *** of the targets showed‘brittle cracking’or‘fragmentation’*** compared to the published results of Aluminium(Al 1100/GFRP and Al 6061/GFRP)FMLs,Ti/GFRP FML showed lesser DoP which increases its potential application to aerospace industry.

关键词： Ti/GFRP FML Ballistic impact Armour piercing projectile Boron carbide Depth of penetration Plugging

Fully fuzzy linear systems of triangular fuzzy numbers(a,b,c)

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2013年第1期6卷 21-44页

作者： Amit kumar Abhinav bansal Neetu Babbar School of Mathematics and Computer Applications Thapar UniversityPatialaIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar UniversityPatialaIndia

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to study a nascent theory and an emerging concept of solving a fully fuzzy linear system(FFLS)with no non negative restrictions on the triangular fuzzy numbers chosen as *** new simplified computational methods are proposed to solve a FFLS without any sign *** first method eliminates the non-negativity constraint from the coefficient matrix while the second method eliminates the constraint of non-negativity on the solution *** methods are introduced with an objective to broaden the domain of fuzzy linear systems to encompass a wide range of problems occurring in ***/methodology/approach–The design of numerical methods is motivated by decomposing the fuzzy based linear system into its equivalent crisp linear form which can be further solved by variety of classical methods to solve a crisp linear *** the paper investigates Schur complement technique to solve the crisp equivalent of the ***–The results that are obtained reveal interesting properties of a *** using the proposed methods,the authors are able to check the consistency of the fuzzy linear system as well as obtain the nature of obtained solutions,***,unique or *** it is also seen that an n£n FFLS may yield finitely many solutions which may not be entirely feasible(strong).Also the methods successfully remove the non-negativity restriction on the coefficient matrix and the solution vector,*** limitations/implications–Evolving methods with better computational complexity and that which remove the non-negativity restriction jointly on all the parameters are left as an open ***/value–The proposed methods are new and conceptually simple to understand and apply in several scientific areas where fuzziness *** methods successfully remove several constraints that have been employed exhaustively by researchers and thus eventually tend to widen the breadt

关键词： Fully fuzzy linear system(FFLS) Triangular fuzzy numbers Schur complement Fuzzy arithmetic Fuzzy logic Mathematics

Synthesis and Characterization of CdO–SnO_2 Nanocomposites Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第3期31卷 254-262页

作者： Kapil Sirohi suresh kumar Virender Singh Anil Vohra Department of Electronic Science Kurukshetra University

In this work,（1-x）CdO-xSnO2 nanocomposites（≤0.15）have been synthesized via hydrothermal *** structural study reveals that CdO nanostructures possess crystalline phase and cubic *** CdO-SnO2 nanocomposites possess both cubic and orthorhombic structure with good *** crystallite size in the nanocomposites was found to be in the range of 9.6-19.6 *** emission scanning electronic microscopy and high-resolution tunnelling microscopy analysis confirm the presence of both cubic and orthorhombic structures which is also confirmed from X-ray diffraction *** transform infrared spectroscopy（FFIR）studies confirm that CdO-SnO2 nanocomposites possess the characteristics band of both CdO and SnO2 *** UV-visible absorption studies confirm that the optical absorption band in CdO-SnO2 nanocomposites possesses both blue and red shift as compared to that of CdO *** spectroscopy studies reveal the appearance of strong emission peak at 513,469 and 369 nm corresponding to green,blue and violet emission spectrum,respectively,in CdO-SnO2 *** FTIR studies confirm the presence of hydroxyl and water functional group due to atmospheric water vapours and chemical bonding in CdO and CdO-SnO2 *** spectroscopy confirms the presence of Raman bands of both CdO and SnO2 phases in the CdO-SnO2 nanocomposites.

关键词： Hydrothermal Nanocomposite CdO-SnO2 XRD FESEM HRTEM Optical properties

Channel estimation and channel tracking for correlated block-fading channels in massive MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2018年第2期4卷 138-147页

作者： suresh Dahiya Arun kumar Singh Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Rajasthan 342011 India

This paper presents a channel estimation and tracking method for correlated block-fading channels in massive MIMO wireless cellular systems. In order to conserve resources, the proposed algorithm requires the uplink pilot signal only once, at the start of communication. By utilizing the temporal correlation between consecutive Resource Blocks （RBs） and the error correction capability of turbo codes, the channel matrix in subsequent RBs is estimated at the Base Station （BS） itself using the uplink data of current the RB and the estimated channel matrix of previous the RB. Compared to existing blind estimation methods, the proposed method places fewer limitations on the system settings such as the number of BS antennas, the number of users, and the number of coherent channel usage compared to existing blind estimation methods. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides better performance for a moderate RB size, a high-order of QAM scheme, and a smaller ratio of the number of BS antennas and mobile terminals （N/K）. For a reasonably small N/K （order of 10）, the proposed scheme achieves a lower symbol error probability than the conventional pilot-based estimation approach.

关键词： Massive MIMO Channel estimation Resource block Turbo coding Mobile terminal

Magnetic separation studies on ferruginous chromite fine to enhance Cr:Fe ratio

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第3期22卷 217-224页

作者： Sunil kumar Tripathy P.K.Banerjee Nikkam suresh Research and Development Division Tata Steel Ltd. Fuel and Mineral Engineering Dept. Indian School of Mines

The Cr：Fe ratio （chromium-to-iron mass ratio） of chromite affects the production of chrome-based ferroalloys. Although the lit- erature contains numerous reports related to the magnetic separation of different minerals, limited work concerning the application of mag- netic separation to fine chromite from the Sukinda region of India to enhance its Cr：Fe ratio has been reported. In the present investigation, magnetic separation and mineralogical characterization studies of chromite fines were conducted to enhance the Cr：Fe ratio. Characterization studies included particle size and chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction analysis, automated mineral analysis, sink-and-float studies, and mag- netic susceptibility measurements, whereas magnetic separation was investigated using a rare earth drum magnetic separator, a rare earth roll magnetic separator, an induced roll magnetic separator, and a wet high-intensity magnetic separator. The fine chromite was observed to be upgraded to a Cr：Fe ratio of 2.2 with a yield of 55.7% through the use of an induced roll magnetic separator and a feed material with a Cr：Fe ratio of 1.6.

关键词： chromite ore treatment magnetic separation characterizafion mineral processing industry

Investigation of Structural, Rheological and Thermal Properties of PMMA/ONi-Al LDH Nanocomposites Synthesized via Solvent Blending Method: Effect of LDH Loading

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第6期34卷 739-754页

作者： Samarshi Chakraborty Manish kumar Kelothu suresh G.Pugazhenthi Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

This article addresses the synthesis of organically tailored Ni-A1 layered double hydroxide （ONi-A1 LDH） and its use in the fabrication of exfoliated poly（methyl methacrylate）（PMMA） nanocomposites. The pristine Ni-AI LDH was initially synthesized by co-precipitation method and subsequently modified using sodium dodecyl sulfate to obtain ONi-A1 LDH. Nanocomposites of PMMA containing various amounts of modified Ni-A1 LDH （3 wt%-7 wt%） were synthesized via solvent blending method to investigate the influence of LDH content on the properties of PMMA matrix. Several characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, rheological analysis, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermo gravimetric analysis （TGA）, were employed to examine the structural, viscoelastic and thermal properties of PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites. The results of XRD and TEM examination confirm the formation of partially exfoliated PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites. The FTIR results elucidate that the characteristic bands for both pure PMMA and modified LDH are present in the spectra of PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites. Rheological analyses were carried out to examine the adhesion between polymer matrix and fillers present in the nanocomposite sample. The TGA data indicate that the PMMA nanocomposites exhibit higher thermal stability when compared to pure PMMA. The thermal decomposition temperature of PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites increases by 28 K compared to that of pure PMMA at 15% weight loss as a point of reference. In comparison with pure PMMA, the PMMA nanocomposite containing 7 wt% LDH demonstrates improved glass transition temperature （Tg） of around 3 K. The activation energy （Ea）, reaction orders （n） and reaction mechanism of thermal degradation of PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites were evaluated using different kinetic models. Water uptake capacity of the PMMA/OLDH nanocomposites is less than that of the pure PMMA.

关键词： Ni-A1 LDH PMMA XRD FTIR TGA Kinetic model.

Effect of desliming on the magnetic separation of low-grade ferruginous manganese ore

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第7期22卷 661-673页

作者： Sunil kumar Tripathy P.K.Banerjee Nikkam suresh Tata Steel Limited Hindalco Industries Limited Aditya Birla Group Indian School of Mines

In the present investigation, magnetic separation studies using an induced roll magnetic separator were conducted to beneficiate low-grade ferruginous manganese ore. The feed ore was assayed to contain 22.4% Mn and 35.9% SiO2, with a manganese-to-iron mass ratio （Mn：Fe ratio） of 1.6. This ore was characterized in detail using different techniques, including quantitative evaluation of minerals by scan- ning electron microscopy, which revealed that the ore is extremely siliceous in nature and that the associated gangue minerals are more or less evenly distributed in almost all of the size fractions in major proportion. Magnetic separation studies were conducted on both the as-received ore fines and the classified fines to enrich their manganese content and Mn：Fe ratio. The results indicated that the efficiency of separation for deslimed fines was better than that for the treated unclassified bulk sample. On the basis of these results, we proposed a proc- ess flow sheet for the beneficiation of low-grade manganese ore fines using a Floatex density separator as a pre-concentrator followed by two-stage magnetic separation. The overall recovery of manganese in the final product from the proposed flow sheet is 44.7% with an assay value of 45.8% and the Mn：Fe ratio of 3.1.

关键词： manganese ore treatment mineralogy beneficiation magnetic separation flow sheet analysis

Evaluation of thermostable endoglucanase in Paenibacillus lautus strain BHU3 for yield enhancement

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第4期2卷 607-622页

作者： Suman Yadav Anand kumar Pandey suresh kumar Dubey Molecular Ecology Laboratory Centre of Advanced Study in BotanyInstitute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Department of Biotechnology Engineering Institute of Engineering and TechnologyBundelkhand UniversityJhansi 284128India

In the present study,Paenibacillus lautus strain BHU3 isolated from landfill soil was evaluated for the presence of potential endoglucanases which are the first candidate of cellulase enzyme system to act on ***-silico analysis revealed high potential thermostable endoglucanases which can efficiently interact with *** most potent and thermostable endoglucanase(locus tag ***30_18280)belonged to glycosyl family-5 and had interaction energy of−12.981 kcal/mol for the best docked cluster containing three out of ten docking conformations,and Tm value of 73.3℃.MD simulation of 100 ns proved highly stable binding interactions of CPZ30_18280 endoglucanase with cellulose with root mean square deviation(RMSD)values ranging from 0.15 to 0.30 *** interactions with characteristic active site residues(tyrosine,tryptophan and aspartate)of glycosyl family-5 endoglucanases were ***,to enhance the production of endoglucanases,the fermentation conditions were optimized employing approaches like one factor at a time(OFAT)and response surface methodology(RSM).Maximum activity of endoglucanase was determined at 60℃.The optimized condi-tions for enhanced production of endoglucanase(10.15 U/mL)were pH 6.63,yeast extract conc.3.44 g/L,wheat bran 3.59%,and inoculum size 2.65%.Hence,*** strain BHU3 has enormous potential to synthesize highly efficient thermostable endoglucanases under optimized regime using ***,it could find immense industrial applications including large scale cellulose conversion to bioethanol.

关键词： Agrowastes Cellulose RAST Endoglucanase Paenibacillus lautus

Efficient Hybrid Energy Optimization Method in Location Aware Unmanned WSN

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 705-725页

作者： M.suresh kumar G.A.Sathish kumar Department of CSE Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudur602117India Department of ECE Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudur602117India

The growth of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)has revolutionized thefield of technology and it is used in different application *** edges and other critical locations can be monitored using the navigation sensor *** WSN required low energy consumption to provide a high network and guarantee the ultimate *** main objective of this work is to propose hybrid energy optimization in local aware *** hybrid proposed work consists of clustering,optimization,direct and indirect communication and *** aim of this research work is to provide and framework for reduced energy and trusted communication with the shortest path to reach source to destination in WSN and an extending lifetime of wireless *** proposed Artificial Fish Swarm Optimization algorithm is used for energy optimization in military applications which is simulated using Network Simulator(NS)*** work optimizes the energy level and the same is compared with various genetic algorithms(GA)and also the cluster selection process was compared with thefission-fusion(FF)selection *** results of the proposed work show,improvement in energy optimization,throughput and time delay.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks(WSNs) optimization algorithm routing algorithm military applications

Reflection of plane waves at the free surface of fiber-reinforced orthotropic thermoelastic rotating half-space with three-phase-lag model

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2021年第3期6卷 237-247页

作者： suresh kumar Sheokand Kapilkumar Kalkal Sunita Deswal Department of Mathematics Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and TechnologyHisar 125001HaryanaIndia

The present article is concerned with the propagation of plane waves in a homogeneous,fiber-reinforced orthotropic thermoelastic ro-tating half-space in the context of three-phase-lag *** exist three coupled waves,namely,quasi-longitudinal P-wave(qP),quasi-longitudinal thermal wave(qT)and quasi-transverse wave(qSV)in the *** reflection coefficients are computed numerically with the help of MATLAB programming and are depicted graphically to show the effects of rotation,fiber-reinforcement and phase lag *** expressions of energy ratios have also been obtained in explicit form and are shown graphically as functions of angle of *** has been verified that during reflection phenomena,the sum of energy ratios is equal to unity at each angle of *** of anisotropy is depicted on velocities of various reflected *** particular cases of interest have also been inferred from the present investigation.

关键词： Fiber-reinforcement Orthotropic Reflection Generalized thermoelasticity Three-phase-lag Rotation.