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Nutritional and nutraceutical variability in neglected niger(Guizotia abyssinica(L.f.)Cass.)accessions from Eastern Ghats of India

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Oil Crop Science 2023年第3期8卷 174-183页

作者： suraj k.padhi Amashree Sahoo Debabrata Panda School of Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources Central University of OdishaKoraputOdisha763004India

The exploitation of neglected niger accessions plays a crucial role in future breeding programs aimed to enhance the *** study evaluated the genetic variation in nutritional and nutraceutical compositions of 30 indigenous niger accessions originating from Eastern Ghats of India,and compare them with three improved varieties of the *** proximate compositions(g/100 g)showed significant variations,with moisture ranging from 1.36 g to 4.95 g,ash from 1.06 g to 5.45 g,fat from 28.53 g to 44.11 g,protein from 8.84 g to 18.18 g,carbohydrate from 11.21 g to 35.09 g,fiber from 16.32 g to 26.62 g,and energy from 407.32 kcal to 526.84 *** seeds are rich in phenol 41.10–82.20 mg/g,flavonoid 5.32–15.98μg/g,antioxidant 13.59–31.08%across the *** component analysis revealed that the first two axis explained 41.8%of the total variation,indicating significant differences among *** heritability and genetic advance in percent of mean(GAM)ranged from 61.11%to 99.91%and 12.5%–89.1%among the traits across the *** heritability and GAM recorded in vitamin C,ash content,antioxidant capacity,flavonoid and phenol suggests that these traits may be important for niger breeding ***,some indigenous niger accessions such as Mangardora,Ganjeipadar and kolabnagar had exceptionally rich in fat,protein and energy contents and are nutritionally superior compared to improved variety of the ***,exceptional rich in flavonoid,antioxidant capacity and vitamin C was recorded in Manahar,Badapada and *** nutrition rich accessions have ample opportunities for future breeding programs aimed to enhance the quality and hold great potential in food industry for making high value functional food.

关键词： Antioxidant Heritability Indigenous Niger Proximate composition Genetic variability

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