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Assessing the impacts of current and future changes of the planforms of river Brahmaputra on its land use-land cover

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第4期14卷 100-122页

作者： Jatan Debnath Dhrubajyoti Sahariah Durlov Lahon Nityaranjan Nath Kesar Chand Gowhar Meraj Pankaj kumar suraj kumar singh Shruti Kanga Majid Farooq Department of Geography Gauhati UniversityJalukbariAssamIndia GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment(NIHE) Himachal Regional Centre(Himachal Pradesh)KulluIndia Department of Ecology Environment and Remote SensingGovernment of Jammu and KashmirKashmir 190018India Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Hayama 240-0115Japan Centre for Sustainable Development Suresh Gyan Vihar UniversityJaipur 302017India Centre for Climate Change and Water Research(C3WR) Suresh Gyan Vihar UniversityJaipur 302017India Department of Geography School of Environment and Earth SciencesCentral University of PunjabVPO-GhuddaBathinda 151401India

River bankline migration is a frequent phenomenon in the river of the floodplain ***,channel dynamics-related changes in land use and land cover(LULC)are becoming a risk to the life and property of people living in the vicinity of rivers.A comprehensive evaluation of the causes and consequences of such changes is essential for better policy and decision-making for disaster risk reduction and *** present study assesses the changes in the Brahmaputra River planform using the GIS-based Digital Shoreline Analysis System(DSAS)and relates it with the changing LULC of the floodplain evaluated using the CA-Markov *** this study,the future channel of the Brahmaputra River and its flood plain’s future LULC were forecasted to pinpoint the erosion-vulnerable ***-eight years(1973–2021)of remotely sensed data were applied to estimate the rate of bankline *** was observed that the river’s erosion-accretion rate was higher in early times than in more recent *** left and right banks’average shifting rates between 1973 and 1988 were -55.44 m/y and -56.79 m/y,respectively,while they were-17.25 m/y and -48.49 m/y from 2011 to *** left bank of the river Brahmaputra had more erosion than the right,which indicates that the river is shifting in the leftward direction(Southward).In this river course,zone A(Lower course)and zone B(Middle course)were more adversely affected than zone C(Upper course).According to the predicted result,the left bank is more susceptible to bank erosion than the right bank(where the average rate of erosion and deposition was -72.23 m/y and 79.50 m/y,respectively).The left bank’s average rate of erosion was -111.22 m/*** research assesses the LULC study in conjunction with river channel dynamics in vulnerable areas where nearby infrastructure and settlements were at risk due to channel *** degree of accu-racy was verified using the actual bankline and predicted bankline,as well as the actual LULC map

关键词： Channel shifting Erosion-Accretion Bankline Prediction DSAS CA-Markov Brahmaputra River

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Effect of cooling media on bead geometry,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured IN718 alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 124-149页

作者： Parveen kumar Satish kumar Sharma Ratnesh kumar Raj singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147004India

This work aims to present and explore thermal management techniques for the wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)of IN718 *** heat can be mitigated via air or water *** this study,the material was deposited under four different heat-input conditions with air or water *** air cooling,the layer is deposited in a normal atmospheric air environment,whereas with water cooling,the material is deposited inside a water tank by varying the water *** validate the air and water cooling thermal management techniques,IN718 single-pass and multilayer linear walls were deposited using the bidirectional gas metal arc welding based WAAM setup under four different heat input *** the deposition of single layers,the temperature profiles were recorded,and the geometric and microstructural features were *** multilayer wall structures,the mechanical properties(hardness,tensile strength,and elongation)were determined and assessed using the corresponding microstructural features explored through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)*** microstructure observed through SEM analysis in the building direction was found to be nonhomogenous compared with that in the deposition ***,water cooling was found to govern bead characteristics,such as wall width and *** grain size and anisotropy of the mechanical properties also decreased in the water-cooled ***,water cooling is an economical and efficient method to mitigate excessive heat accumulation in WAAM-deposited IN718.

关键词： Air cooling Water cooling IN718 Bead characteristics Microstructure Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

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Assessment of surface and subsurface waterlogging, water level fluctuations, and lithological variations for evaluating groundwater resources in Ganga Plains

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第3期6卷 276-296页

作者： Arvind Chandra Pandey suraj kumar singh M.S.Nathawat Dipankar Saha Department of Remote Sensing Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchiIndia Central Ground Water Board Ministry of Water ResourcesPatnaIndia

In the present study,the multi-temporal satellite images of IRS P6 LISS III were used to map waterlogging dynamics over different *** area of 594.36 km2(6.75%)and 4.17 km^(2)(0.04%)was affected by surface waterlogging during pre and postmonsoon season,*** average annual groundwater level fluctuations were calculated using 18 years(1990-2007)pre and postmonsoon groundwater level data to identify the areas which are under groundwater induced waterlogging *** soil map clearly indicates that salinity and sodicity exhibit the highest severity and occur in areas with shallow groundwater *** hydrogeomorphical units mapped using IRS P6 LISS III satellite images are flood plain,alluvial plain,paleochannels,and oxbow *** study revealed that 44.65%areas have very good to excellent groundwater *** litholog data clearly indicate an alternating sequence of clay and sand in which deep aquifers made up of coarse sand would be best suited for adequate water supply and good groundwater *** integrated study utilizing digital spatial data pertaining to waterlogging,soil salinity,water level fluctuation,and lithological variation proved that planning of any surface and subsurface water resources development activity should be taken up after assessments of said parameters.

关键词： waterlogging salinity Ganga plain digital earth groundwater resources digital data

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Thermodynamic properties and phase diagram of quark matter within non-extensive Polyakov chiral SU(3)quark mean field model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 60-71页

作者： Dhananjay singh Arvind kumar Department of Physics Dr.B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharJalandhar–144008PunjabIndia

In the present study,we applied Tsallis non-extensive statistics to investigate the thermodynamic properties and phase diagram of quark matter in the Polyakov chiral SU(3)quark mean field *** this model,the properties of the quark matter were modified through the scalar fieldsσ,ζ,δ,χ,vector fieldsω,ρ,ϕ,and Polyakov fieldsΦandΦ¯at finite temperature and chemical ***-extensive effects were introduced through a dimensionless parameter q,and the results were compared to those of the extensive case(q→1).In the non-extensive case,the exponential in the Fermi-Dirac(FD)function was modified to a q-exponential *** influence of the q parameter on the thermodynamic properties,pressure,energy,and entropy density,as well as trace anomaly,was *** speed of sound and specific heat with non-extensive effects were also ***,the effect of non-extensivity on the deconfinement phase transition as well as the chiral phase transition of u,d,and s quarks was *** found that the critical end point(CEP),which defines the point in the(T−μ)phase diagram where the order of the phase transition changes,shifts to a lower value of temperature,TCEP,and a higher value of chemical potential,μCEP,as the non-extensivity is increased,that is,q>1.

关键词： quark matter quark mean field model QCD phase diagram non-extensive statistics

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A comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of 8 potent Prunus species of southeast Asia

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 620-628页

作者： Shikha Agrawal Adarsh kumar Ankit kumar singh Harshwardhan singh Suresh Thareja Pradeep kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products Central University of Punjab

Genus Prunus comprising around 430 species is a vast important genus of family Rosaceae, subfamily amygdalaoidae. Among all 430 species, around 19 important species are commonly found in Indian subcontinent due to their broad nutritional and economic importance. Some most common species of genus Prunus are Prunus amygdalus, Prunus persica, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus cerasoides, Prunus domestica, Prunus mahaleb, etc. A newly introduced species of Prunus i.e Prunus sunhangii is recently discovered which is morphologically very similar to Prunus cerasoides. Plants of Prunus species are short to medium-sized deciduous trees mainly found in the northern hemisphere. In India and its subcontinent,it extends from the Himalayas to Sikkim, Meghalaya,Bhutan, Myanmar etc. Different Prunus species have been extensively studied for their morphological,microscopic, pharmacological and phytoconstituents characteristics. Total phenolic content of Prunus species explains the presence of phenols in high quantity and pharmacological activity due to phenols. Phytochemical screening of species of genus Prunus shows the presence of wide phytoconstituents which contributes in their pharmacological significance and reveals the therapeutic potential and traditional medicinal significance of this genus. Genus Prunus showed a potent antioxidant activity analyzed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical assay. Plant species belonging to the genus Prunus is widely used traditionally for the treatment of various disorders. Some specific Prunus species possess potent anticancer, anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic etc. activity which makes the genus more interesting for further research and findings. This review is an attempt to summarize the comprehensive study of Prunus species from its distribution, morphological characters to phytoconstituents, and pharmacological activity.

关键词： Prunus Rosaceae antineoplastic agents distribution hypoglycemic agents phytochemistry review

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DNACDS:Cloud IoE big data security and accessing scheme based on DNA cryptography

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 157-170页

作者： Ashish singh Abhinav kumar Suyel NAMASUDRA School of Computer Engineering KIIT Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneshwar 751024India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology SuratSurat 394190India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartala 799046India

The Internet of Everything(IoE)based cloud computing is one of the most prominent areas in the digital big data *** approach allows efficient infrastructure to store and access big real-time data and smart IoE services from the *** IoE-based cloud computing services are located at remote locations without the control of the data *** data owners mostly depend on the untrusted Cloud Service Provider(CSP)and do not know the implemented security *** lack of knowledge about security capabilities and control over data raises several security *** Acid(DNA)computing is a biological concept that can improve the security of IoE big *** IoE big data security scheme consists of the Station-to-Station Key Agreement Protocol(StS KAP)and Feistel cipher *** paper proposed a DNA-based cryptographic scheme and access control model(DNACDS)to solve IoE big data security and access *** experimental results illustrated that DNACDS performs better than other DNA-based security *** theoretical security analysis of the DNACDS shows better resistance capabilities.

关键词： IoE based cloud computing DNA cryptography IoE big data security StS KAP feistel cipher IoE big data access

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Application of Response Surface Methodology for Analysing and Optimizing the Finned Solar Air Heater

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 985-1009页

作者： Vineet singh Vinod singh YADAV Vaibhav TRIVEDI Manoj kumar Niraj kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering&TechnologyIFTM UniversityMoradabadUttar PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering NITUttarakhandPauriUttarakhandIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jaypee Institute of Information TechnologyNoidaUttar Pradesh201309India

In this research paper,a solar air heater with triangular fins has been experimentally analysed and ***,an experimental set-up of a solar air heater having triangular fins has been developed at the location of 28.10°N,78.23°*** heat transfer rate through fins and fins efficiency has been determined by the Finite Difference Method model *** experimental data and modeled data of response parameters have been optimized in MINITAB-17 software by the Response Surface Methodology *** creating the response surface design,three input parameters have been selected namely solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height *** range of solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height ratio is 600 to 1000W/m^(2),4000 to 6000,and 0.4 to 0.8 *** response surface design has been analyzed by calculating the outlet temperature,friction factor,Nusselt number,fin efficiency,thermal performance factor,and exergy *** optimum settings of input parameters:solar intensity is 1000 W/m^(2);Reynolds number is 4969.7,and the fin base to height ratio is 0.6060,on which these response:namely outlet temperature of 92.531℃,friction factor of 0.2350,Nusselt number of 127.761,thermal efficiency of 50.836%,thermal performance factor of 1.4947,and exergy efficiency of 8.762%.

关键词： solar air heater optimization fins exergy response surface methodology air

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Constructing a biofunctionalized 3D-printed gelatin/sodium alginate/chitosan tri-polymer complex scaffold with improvised biological andmechanical properties for bone-tissue engineering

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第1期7卷 57-73页

作者： Amit kumar singh Krishna Pramanik Amit Biswas Centre of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Department of Biotechnology and Medical EngineeringNational Institute of TechnologyRourkela 769008India

Sodium alginate(SA)/chitosan(CH)polyelectrolyte scaffold is a suitable substrate for tissue-engineering *** present study deals with further improvement in the tensile strength and biological properties of this type of scaffold to make it a potential template for bone-tissue *** experimented with adding 0%–15%(volume fraction)gelatin(GE),a protein-based biopolymer known to promote cell adhesion,proliferation,and *** resulting tri-polymer complex was used as bioink to fabricate SA/CH/GEmatrices by three-dimensional(3D)*** studies using scanning electron microscopy revealed the microfibrous porous architecture of all the structures,which had a pore size range of 383–419μm.X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analyses revealed the amorphous nature of the scaffold and the strong electrostatic interactions among the functional groups of the polymers,thereby forming polyelectrolyte complexes which were found to improve mechanical properties and structural *** scaffolds exhibited a desirable degradation rate,controlled swelling,and hydrophilic characteristics which are favorable for bone-tissue *** tensile strength improved from(386±15)to(693±15)kPa due to the increased stiffness of SA/CH scaffolds upon addition of *** enhanced protein adsorption and in vitro bioactivity(forming an apatite layer)confirmed the ability of the SA/CH/GE scaffold to offer higher cellular adhesion and a bone-like environment to cells during the process of tissue *** vitro biological evaluation including the MTT assay,confocal microscopy analysis,and alizarin red S assay showed a significant increase in cell attachment,cell viability,and cell proliferation,which further improved biomineralization over the scaffold *** addition,SA/CH containing 15%gelatin designated as SA/CH/GE15 showed superior performance to the other fabricated 3D structures,demonstrating its pote

关键词： Scaffold Biomaterial Sodium alginate Chitosan Gelatin 3D printing Tissue engineering

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Pumpkin seeds as nutraceutical and functional food ingredient for future:A review

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 12-29页

作者： Arunima singh Vivek kumar Department of Food Technology Harcourt Butler Technical UniversityKanpur 208002UPIndia

Pumpkin belongs to the family of Cucurbitaceae,which comprises several species that has economical as well as agronomical *** parts of pumpkin are edible and laden with beneficial neutraceutical *** seeds are valuable source protein which can help in eradicating protein malnutrition and lipids(rich in PUFAs)contains essential as well as non essential fatty acids which prevents from various ailments like cancer and other cardiovascular ***,seeds of pumpkin are abundant in macro(magnesium,phosphorous,potassium,sodium and calcium)and micro minerals(iron,copper,manganese,zinc and selenium),they can be used as an incredible dietary supplement which in turn helps in curbing various deficiency *** review enlightens the characteristics of pumpkin seeds,process of valorization of pumpkin seeds and the effect of processing on their nutritional composition which have been studied currently with the aim to use this wonder seeds for human *** seeds possess many bioactive compounds like polyphenols,flavonoids,phytosterols and squalene which makes it a lucrative raw material for pharmacological and food *** seeds work as anti-depressant and helps majorly in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia(BHP).Daily consumption of pumpkin seeds can reduce the chances of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's *** seeds are rich in tocopherols and can be used for oil extraction for edible purposes and utilized in other food formulations for future use.

关键词： Pumpkin seed Neutraceutical properties Nutritional composition Tocopherols Squalene β-Carotene Waste valorization

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Non-static plane symmetric perfect fluid solutions and Killing symmetries in f(R,T)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 145-150页

作者： Preeti Dalal Karanjeet singh Sachin kumar Department of Mathematics and Statistics Central University of PunjabBathinda151401PunjabIndia Department of Mathematics Jaypee University of Information TechnologySolan173234Himachal PradeshIndia

In this paper,the non-static solutions for perfect fluid distribution with plane symmetry in f(R,T)gravitational theory are ***,using the Lie symmetries,symmetry reductions are performed for considered vector fields to reduce the number of independent ***,corresponding to each reduction,exact solutions are *** vectors lead to different conserved ***,we figure out the Killing vector fields corresponding to all derived *** derived solutions are further studied and it is observed that all of the obtained spacetimes,at least admit to the minimal symmetry group which consists of δ_(y),δ_(z) and -zδ_(y)+yδ_(z).The obtained metrics,admit to 3,4,6,and 10,Killing vector *** of linear momentum in the direction of y and z,and angular momentum along the x axis is provided by all derived solutions.

关键词： Einstein field equations perfect fluid solutions f(R T)gravity killing symmetries

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