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On-Line defect detection of Aluminum Coating Using Fiber Optic Sensor

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Photonic Sensors 2015年第1期5卷 72-78页

作者： supriya S. PATIL A. d. SHALIGRAM department of Electronic Science Abasaheb Garware College Pune India department of Electronic Science University of Pune Pune India

Aluminum metallization using the sprayed coating for exhaust mild steel （MS） pipes of tractors is a standard practice for avoiding rusting. Patches of thin metal coats are prone to rusting and are thus considered as defects in the surface coating. This paper reports a novel configuration of the fiber optic sensor for on-line checking the aluminum metaUization uniformity and hence for defect detection. An optimally chosen high bright 440 nm BLUE LEd （light-emitting diode） launches light into a transmitting fiber inclined at the angle of 60° to the surface under inspection placed adequately. The reflected light is transported by a receiving fiber to a blue enhanced photo detector. The metallization thickness on the coated surface results in visually observable variation in the gray shades. The coated pipe is spirally inspected by a combination of linear and rotary motions. The sensor output is the signal conditioned and monitored with RISHUBH dAS. Experimental results show the good repeatability in the defect detection and coating non-uniformity measurement.

关键词： Fiber optic sensors on-line defect detection aluminum coating corrosion resistance color detection,exhaust pipes of vehicles

The role of Ca,Al and Zn on room temperature ductility and grain boundary cohesion of magnesium

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第5期9卷 1536-1551页

作者： supriya Nandy Shao-Pu Tsai Leigh Stephenson dierk Raabe Stefan Zaefferer Max-Planck Institut für Eisenforschung Düsseldorf 40237Germany

It is know from literature that small additions(<1 wt%)of Ca,Al and Zn significantly improve the intrinsic ductility of *** exact role of each element,both qualitatively and quantitatively,and their combined effects,h... 详细信息

It is know from literature that small additions(d Zn significantly improve the intrinsic ductility of *** exact role of each element,both qualitatively and quantitatively,and their combined effects,however,are poorly *** we achieved a much clearer view on the quantitative role of each element with respect to ductility improvement and on the collaborative effect,particularly of Ca and Zn in *** of our findings and conclusions are in disagreement with data and interpretation found in *** different alloys,namely,Mg-0.1 Ca,Mg-0.1 Ca-1 Al,Mg-0.05 Ca-1 Al,Mg-0.1 Ca-2 Al-1 Zn(all are in wt%)were selected for this *** alloys were treated such that *** grain sizes and textures were *** largely excludes the effect of extrinsic factors on ***-guided slip trace analyses reveal that the addition of Ca eases activation of prismatic and pyramidal II slip *** in-situ deformation experiments in SEM and atom probe tomography observations of grain boundaries direct evidence is given for the individual and synergetic effects of Ca and Zn on grain boundary cohesion as an important contribution to improve the ductility of these *** conclude that Ca reduces the slip anisotropy and ameliorates ductility,however,the weak grain boundary cohesion in the Mg-0.1 wt%Ca alloy limits the material’s tensile *** addition of Zn alters the Ca segregation at the grain boundaries and helps to retain their cohesive strength,an effect which thus enables higher ductility and *** further addition of Al primarily improves the *** results show that the balanced influence of reduced slip anisotropy on the one hand and increased grain boundary cohesion on the other hand allow to design a high strength high ductility rare-earth free Mg alloy.

关键词： Magnesium–Calcium–Zinc alloys ductility Slip system determination grain boundary cohesion

Phosphoinositides in plant-pathogen interaction:trends and perspectives

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Stress Biology 2023年第1期3卷 52-68页

作者： Fauzia Zarreen Kamal Kumar supriya Chakraborty Molecular Virology Laboratory School of Life ScienceJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

Phosphoinositides are important regulatory membrane lipids,with a role in plant development and cellular *** evidence indicates that phosphoinositides play crucial roles in plant defence and are also utilized by pathogens for *** this review,we highlight the role of phosphoinositides in plant-pathogen interaction and the implication of this remarkable convergence in the battle against plant diseases.

关键词： Plant virus Kinases Phosphoinositides Phosphatidylinositol Plant-pathogen Signalling

Modeling, Simulation and Experimental Studies of Refractometric Fiber Optic Sensor

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Journal of Sensor Technology 2023年第1期13卷 1-11页

作者： supriya S. Patil Arvind d. Shaligram department of Electronic Science Abasaheb Garware College Pune India department of Electronic Science Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune India

Refractometric fiber optic sensors have a number of applications in industry due to advantages like remote sensing ability, compact size, easy to fit, etc. A refractometric sensor contains a pair of parallel fibers and a gap between the sensor probe and reflector, wherein the liquid whose refractive index is to be measured is filled. This paper describes the importance of mathematical modeling of this sensor. Ray tracing approach is used to model the sensor mathematically. This mathematical model is generalized for any scenario which is useful to avoid tedious trial and error techniques to design the sensor prototype. Mathematical modelling is a useful tool to optimize the gap distance for a detection of refractive index of liquid. The model is developed and analyzed rigorously considering adulteration of diesel by kerosene where refractive index varies from 1.44 to 1.46. Simulation experiments are carried out to optimize the gap distance which is found to be 6.8 mm using both models. Experiments are carried out where sensor probe is fabricated and results are analyzed. It is observed that for suggested gap distance sensor output varies almost linear over the entire range.

关键词： Refractometric Fiber Optic Sensor Mathematical Modeling Ray Tracing Technique

Retro-Reflective Fiber Optic displacement Sensor for Performance Optimization Using Taguchi Method

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Journal of Sensor Technology 2020年第1期10卷 1-13页

作者： supriya S. Patil A. d. Shaligram department of Electronic Science Abasaheb Garware College Pune Maharashtra India department of Electronic Science Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune Maharashtra India

Fiber optic displacement sensors are widely used in industry. Retro reflective fiber optic displacement sensor consists of parallel fibers with a reflector at a distance. Light is launched into the transmitting fiber which gets reflected by reflector. This reflected light is collected by the receiving fiber. The received light is function of the displacement of the reflector from the fiber end faces. This paper is targeted to obtain a robust design for the fiber optic displacement sensor (FOdS) using well known Taguchi method. The design takes care of all noise parameters within constraints of manufacturing tolerances. The statistical data analysis is performed on the simulated results. The larger the better signal to noise quality characteristics is used to find the effect of control parameters in the data analysis. Taguchi analysis suggests dominant parameters, which affects the sensitivity of the FOdS and causes immunity to noise. A source fiber inclination angle is chosen as an adjustment parameter. Other control parameters are used for fine tuning of the FOdS design for achieving three qualities viz. best robustness, optimized sensitivity and robustness and best sensitivity.

关键词： Retroreflective Fiber Optic Sensor Taguchi Method Optimization of Sensor Geometry

Refractometric Fiber Optic Sensor for detecting Salinity of Water

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Journal of Sensor Technology 2013年第3期3卷 70-74页

作者： supriya S. Patil Arvind d. Shaligram department of Electronic Science Abasaheb Garware College Pune India department of Electronic Science University of Pune Pune India

Salinity is an important property of industrial and natural waters. It is defined as the measure of the mass of dissolved salts in a given mass of solution. High salinity has an impact on people and industries reliant on water. High levels of salt can reduce crop yields, limit the choice of crops that can be grown and, at higher concentrations over long periods, can kill trees and make the land unsuitable for agricultural purposes. Salinity increases the “hardness” of water, which can mean more soap and detergents have to be used or water softeners installed and maintained. This can also cause scaling in pipes and heaters. The experimental determination of the salt content by drying and weighing presents some difficulties due to the loss of some components. The only reliable way to determine the true or absolute salinity of natural water is to make a complete chemical analysis. However, the method is time consuming and cannot yield the precision necessity for accurate work. Thus to determine salinity, one normally used method involves the measurement of a physical property such as conductivity, density or refractive index. The paper reports the refractometric fiber optic sensor for detection of salinity of water. The mathematical model is developed for detection of the refractive index of liquid and simulated in MATLAB. The fiber optic sensor probe is developed to measure the refractive index of the solution containing different amount of salt dissolved in water i.e. different molar concentrations. Experiments are carried out using the developed probe for these solutions. Experimental results are showing good agreement with the simulated results.

关键词： Fiber Optic Chemical Sensor Hardness of Water Refractometry Retro-Reflective Type Fiber Optic Sensor Salinity of Water

Anti-inflammatory effects of traditional mixed extract of medicinal herbs(MEMH)on monosodium urate crystal-induced gouty arthritis

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第8期15卷 561-575页

作者： Ju-Suk Nam supriya Jagga Ashish Ranjan Sharma Joon-Hee Lee Jong Bong Park Jun-Sub Jung Sang-Soo Lee Institute For Skeletal Aging&Orthopedic Surgery Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalChuncheonGangwon-do24252Republic of Korea Institute of Natural Medicine College of MedicineHallym UniversityChucheonGangwon-do 24252Republic of Korea Hana Oriental Clinic ChucnheonGangwon-do 24433Republic of Korea

Korean oriental medicine prescription is widely used for the treatment of gouty diseases. In the present study, we investigated anti-inflammatory effects of modified Korean herbal formulation, mixed extract of medicinal herbs(MEMH), and its modulatory effects on inflammatory mediators associated with gouty arthritis. Both in vitro and in vivo studies were carried out to assess the anti-inflammatory efficacy of MEMH on monosodium urate(MSU) crystals-induced gouty inflammation. MSU crystals stimulated human chondrosarcoma cell line, SW1353, and human primary chondrocytes were treated with MEMH in vitro. The expression levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and metalloproteases were analyzed. The effect of MEMH on NFκB signaling pathway in SW1353 cells was examined. Effect of MEMH on the mR NA expression level of pro-inflammatory mediators and chemotactic factor from human monocytic cell line, THP-1, was also analyzed. The probable role of MEMH in the differentiation process of osteoblast like cells, SaO S-2, after MSU treatment was also observed. To investigate the effects of MEMH in vivo, MSU crystals-induced ankle arthritic model was established. Histopathological changes in affected joints and plasma levels of pro-inflammatory mediators(IL-1β and TNFα) were recorded. MEMH inhibited NFκB signaling pathway and COX-2 protein expression in chondrocytes. MSU-induced mR NA expressions of pro-inflammatory mediators and chemotactic cytokines were suppressed by MEMH. In MSU crystals-induced ankle arthritic mouse model, administration of MEMH relieved inflammatory symptoms and decreased the plasma levels of IL-1β and TNFα. The results indicated that MEMH can effectively inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators in gouty arthritis, demonstrating its potential for treating gouty arthritis.

关键词： Gout Monosodium urate crystals Inflammation Chondrocyte Oriental medicine

The effects of dietary supplementation with mushroom or selenium enriched mushroom powders on the growth performance and intestinal health of post-weaned pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 1167-1181页

作者： Alison dowley Torres Sweeney Eadaoin Conway Stafford Vigors Marion T.Ryan supriya Yadav Jude Wilson John V.O’doherty School of Agriculture and Food Science University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland School of Veterinary Medicine University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland Mbio Monaghan Mushroom GroupTyhollandCo.MonaghanIreland

Background There is an urgent need to identify natural bioactive compounds that can enhance gastrointestinal health and promote pig growth performance in the absence of pharmacological levels of zinc oxide(ZnO).The objectives of this study were to:1)compare the effects of mushroom powder supplemented with inorganic selenium(inSeMP)to mushroom powder enriched with organic selenium(orgSeMP)to pharmacological levels of ZnO on growth performance and faecal scores(FS)for the first 21 d post-weaning(Period 1);and 2)compare the molecular and microbial effects of inSeMP and orgSeMP in these pigs on d 39 post-weaning(Period 2).Methods In Period 1,pigs(3 pigs/pen;8 pens/treatment)were assigned to:(1)basal diet(control);(2)basal diet+zinc oxide(ZnO)(3100 mg/kg d 1–14,1550 mg/kg d 15–21);(3)basal diet+mushroom powder supplemented with inorganic selenium(inSeMP)containing selenium(selenite)content of 0.3 mg/kg feed;(4)basal diet+mushroom powder enriched with organic selenium(orgSeMP)containing selenium(selenocysteine)content of 0.3 mg/kg *** powders were included at 6.5 g/kg of *** In Period 1,there was no effect of diets on average daily gain(AdG)and gain:feed(G:F)ratio(P>0.05).The orgSeMP supplemented pigs had a lower average daily feed intake(AdFI)compared to all other groups(Pd pigs had reduced FS compared to the basal and mushroom group,while the orgSeMP supplemented pigs had lower FS compared to the basal group during the 21 d experimental period(Pd 2,there was no effect of diets on AdFI,AdG and G:F ratio(P>0.05).The orgSeMP supplementation increased the caecal abundance of bacterial members of the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phylum,including Lactobacillus,Agathobacter,Roseburia,and Prevotella and decreased the abundance of Sporobacter compared to the basal group,while inSeMP increased the caecal abundance of Prevotella and decreased the caecal abundance of Sporobacter compared to the basal group(Pdietary

关键词： Agaricus bisporus Gastrointestinal microbiota Mushroom powder Organic selenium Pig Zinc oxide

Hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron oxide at 700℃:Heterogeneity at pellet and microstructure scales

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第10期29卷 1901-1907页

作者： Yan Ma Isnaldi R.Souza Filho Xue Zhang supriya Nandy Pere Barriobero-Vila Guillermo Requena dirk Vogel Michael Rohwerder dirk Ponge Hauke Springer dierk Raabe Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung Max-Planck-Straße 140237 DüsseldorfGermany Corrosion Center Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institute of Materials Research German Aerospace Center(DLR)Linder Höhe51147 CologneGermany Lehr-und Forschungsgebiet Metallische Strukturen und Werkstoffsysteme für die Luft-und Raumfahrt RWTH Aachen University52062 AachenGermany Institut für Bildsame Formgebung RWTH Aachen UniversityIntzestraße 1052072 AachenGermany

Steel production causes a third of all industrial CO_(2) emissions due to the use of carbon-based substances as reductants for iron ores,making it a key driver of global ***,research efforts aim to replace these reductants with sustainably produced ***-based direct reduction(HydR)is an attractive processing technology,given that direct reduction(dR)furnaces are routinely operated in the steel industry but with CH_(4) or CO as *** diffuses considerably faster through shaft-furnace pellet agglomerates than carbon-based ***,the net reduction kinetics in HydR remains extremely sluggish for high-quantity steel production,and the hydrogen consumption exceeds the stoichiometrically required amount ***,the present study focused on the improved understanding of the influence of spatial gradients,morphology,and internal microstructures of ore pellets on reduction efficiency and metallization during *** this purpose,commercial dR pellets were investigated using synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy in conjunction with electron backscatter diffraction and chemical *** the interplay of different phases with internal interfaces,free surfaces,and associated nucleation and growth mechanisms provides a basis for developing tailored ore pellets that are highly suited for a fast and efficient HydR.

关键词： hydrogen-based direct reduction iron oxide microstructure spatial gradient metallization