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Effects of mindfulness-based intervention programs on sleep among people with common mental disorders:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第4期12卷 636-650页

作者： sunny ho-wan chan Danielle Lui Hazel chan Kelly Sum Ava Cheung Hayley Yip Chong ho Yu Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Behavioral and Applied Science Azusa Pacific UniversityAzusaCA 91702United States

BACKGROUND Sleep problems are particularly prevalent in people with depression or anxiety *** mindfulness has been suggested as an important component in alleviating insomnia,no comprehensive review and meta-analysis has been conducted to evaluate the effects of different mindfulness-based intervention(MBI)programs on sleep among people with depression or anxiety *** To compare the effects of different MBI programs on sleep among people with depression or anxiety *** Related publications in Embase,Medline,PubMed and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched from January 2010 to June 2020 for randomised controlled *** were synthesized using a random-effects or a fixed-effects model to analyse the effects of various MBI programs on sleep problems among people with depression or anxiety *** fixed-effects model was used when heterogeneity was negligible,and the random-effects model was used when heterogeneity was significant to calculate the standardised mean differences(SMDs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs).RESULTS We identified 397 articles,of which 10 randomised controlled trials,involving a total of 541 participants,were included in the *** of internet mindfulness meditation intervention(IMMI),mindfulness meditation(MM),mindfulness-based cognitive therapy(MBCT),mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)and mindfulness-based touch therapy(MBTT)met the inclusion *** greatest effect sizes are reported in favour of MBTT,with SMDs of-1.138(95%CI:-1.937 to-0.340;P=0.005),followed by-1.003(95%CI:-1.645 to-0.360;P=0.002)for *** of-0.618(95%CI:-0.980 to-0.257;P=0.001)and-0.551(95%CI:-0.842 to-0.260;Phown in all reviewed MBI programs,except MM,for which the effect size was shown to be *** All MBI programs(MBTT,MBCT,IMMI and MBSR),except MM

关键词： Mindfulness-based intervention programs Common mental disorders Sleep Systematic review Meta-analysis

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Evaluating the emotion regulation of positive mood states among people with bipolar disorder using hierarchical clustering

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第9期11卷 619-634页

作者： sunny ho-wan chan Chong ho Yu Ken ho Kan Liu Charlie Lau Anna On Yee Fung Samson Tse Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Behavioral and Applied Science Azusa Pacific UniversityAzusaCA 91702United States Department of Social Work and Social Administration The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

BACKGROUND People with bipolar disorder(BD)frequently struggle with the recurrence of affective ***,the interplay between coping mechanism and positive mood state remains *** To explore the associations among behavioral approach system(BAS)sensitivity level,coping,and positive mood states among people with *** Using a cross-sectional study design,90 participants with BD were presented with four BAS-activating life event scenarios and assessed with regard to their BAS trait sensitivity,coping flexibility,and mood states.A hierarchical clustering method was used to identify different groups with different styles of *** hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the mediating and moderating roles of different components of coping on mood *** A three-cluster solution was found to best fit the present data *** findings showed that a low mass of coping combined with low BAS sensitivity level protects people with BD from detrimentally accentuating mood states when they encounter BAS-activating life ***,coping flexibility is demonstrated to mediate and moderate the relationships between BAS sensitivity level and mood ***,subduing the perceived controllability and reducing the use of behavioral-activation/emotion-amplifying coping strategies could help buffer the effect of positive *** The judicious use of coping in emotion regulation for people with BD when encountering BAS-activating life events was *** applications and theoretical implications are highlighted.

关键词： Bipolar disorder Mood regulation Cluster analysis Coping style Positive emotions

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On Effective Campus Attack Response:Insights from Agent-Based Simulation for Improving Emergency Information Sharing System Design and Response Strategy

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第3期13卷 435-447页

作者： Steven Beattie Jing Yang sunny Xi Wai Kin Victor chan Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Information sharing systems are a critical component of emergency response—especially in campus attack situations that unfold very *** design of effective information sharing systems is often difficult,however,due to a lack of data on these assault *** work takes an agent-based approach to simulate three campus emergency information sharing system design alternatives in the context of a college campus knife attack,and incorporates data from on-campus student surveys and parameter tuning *** are evaluated according to:(1)improved student attack response outcomes;and(2)effective institutional response to the *** results confirm that increased awareness supports rapid emergency reporting,but an important gap exists between students'awareness and their ability to respond effectively,which depends on a number of campus-specific factors.A strong positive impact is seen from safe and efficient information sharing with *** impact depends largely on reporting system implementation qualities,as opposed to campus-specific *** a campus in China,WeChat was used as a basis for messaging *** simulation results show a 9%drop in casualties and a 22%faster police response time from a text-based reporting system using‘‘base''WeChat features instead of traditional phone *** results also project a 30%drop in casualties and 52%faster police response time using a system designed around a WeChat Mini Program or standalone campus emergency reporting *** outcomes suggest a number of recommendations for improving outdated campus emergency information-sharing systems and response strategies.

关键词： Agent-based impact analysis Agent-based modeling Campus security Emergency response Information sharing

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Efficacy of Vaccine Protection Against COVID-19 Virus Infection in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 718-735页

作者： Carmen Ka Man Cheung Kimmy wan Tung Law Alvin Wing Hin Law Man Fai Law Rita ho sunny Hei Wong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales HospitalHong KongChina West Island School Hong KongChina Department of Medicine North District HospitalHong KongChina Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChinaLee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 is a use-ful weapon to combat the virus. Patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs), including compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis and noncirrhotic diseases, have a decreased immunologic response to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines. At the same time, they have increased mortality if infected. Current data show a reduction in mortality when patients with chronic liver diseases are vaccinated. A suboptimal vac-cine response has been observed in liver transplant recipi-ents, especially those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, so an early booster dose is recommended to achieve a better protective effect. Currently, there are no clinical data com-paring the protective efficacy of different vaccines in patients with chronic liver diseases. Patient preference, availability of the vaccine in the country or area, and adverse effect profiles are factors to consider when choosing a vaccine. There have been reports of immune-mediated hepatitis after coronavi-rus disease 2019 vaccination, and clinicians should be aware of that potential side effect. Most patients who developed hepatitis after vaccination responded well to treatment with prednisolone, but an alternative type of vaccine should be considered for subsequent booster doses. Further prospec-tive studies are required to investigate the duration of immu-nity and protection against different viral variants in patients with chronic liver diseases or liver transplant recipients, as well as the effect of heterologous vaccination.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Chronic liver disease Liver transplanta-tion Vaccine mRNA.

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Atomic structure calculations for F-like tungsten

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 174-179页

作者： sunny Aggarwal Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of Delhi

Energy levels, wavefunction compositions and lifetimes have been computed for all levels of ls^22s^22p^5, ls^22s^2p^6, ls^22s^22p^43s, ls^22s^22p^43p, and ls^22s^22p^43d configurations in highly charged F-like tungsten ion. The multiconfigurational Dirac-Fock method （MCDF） is adopted to generate the wavefunctions. We have also presented the transition wavelengths, oscillator strengths, transition probabilities, and line strengths for the electric dipole （El） and magnetic quadrupole （M2） transition from the ls^22s^22p^5 ground configuration. We have performed parallel calculations with the flexible atomic code （FAC） for comparing the atomic data. The reliability of present data is assessed by comparison with other theoretical and experimental data available in the literature. Good agreement is found between our results and those obtained using different approaches confirm the quality of our results. Additionally, we have predicted some new atomic data for F-like W that were not available so far and may be important for plasma diagnostic analysis in fusion plasma.

关键词： atomic data transition probability

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A Study on the Effect of Low Calcium Ultra-fine Fly Ash as a Partial Sustainable Supplementary Material to Cement in Self-compacting Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2023年第2期38卷 330-341页

作者： Adapala sunny Suprakash Karthiyaini S School of Civil Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiTamil Nadu600127India

The aim and scope of the present study were to determine the efficacy of UFFA in evaluating the workability,static and dynamic stabilization properties,retention period,and slump loss of SCC systems in their fresh state,as well as their compressive strength at various ***(SEM and XRD)of blended SCC systems were ***,the thermogravimetry behavior of blended SCC specimens were *** to the evaluated results,incorporating up to 20%UFFA into fresh concrete improved its performance due to its engineered fine particle size and spherical geometry,both of which contribute to the enhancement of *** of 25%and 30%of UFFA show effect on the water-binder ratio and chemical enhancer dosage,resulting in a loss of homogeneity in fresh SCC *** reduced particle size,increased amorphous content,and increased surface area all contribute to the pozzolanic reactivity of the early and later ages,resulting in denser packing and thus an increase in compressive *** experimental results indicate that UFFA enhances the properties of SCC in both its fresh and hardened states,which can be attributed to the particles’fineness and their relative effect on SCC.

关键词： ultra fine fly ash self-compacting concrete workability segregation compressive strength microstructure TGA

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Synthesis and characterization of MH···hoR dihydrogen bonded ruthenium and osmium complexes（η~5-C_5H_4CH_2OH）MH（PPh_3）_2（M = Ru, Os）

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Science China Chemistry 2014年第8期57卷 1079-1089页

作者： BAI Wei TSE sunny Kai San LEE Ka ho SUNG Herman ho-Yung WILLIAMS Ian Duncan LIN ZhenYang JIA GuoChen Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Treatment of RuCl2(PPh3)3 with 6-dimethylaminopentafulvene in THF in the presence of water produced(η5-C5H4Cho) RuCl(PPh3)2, which was reduced by NaBH4 to give the Ru–H···ho dihydrogen bonded complex(η5-C5H4CH2OH) RuH(PPh3)2. The dihydrogen bonded complex(η5-C5H4CH2OH)RuH(PPh3)2 could also be synthesized by the reduction of complex(η5-C5H4Cho)RuH(PPh3)2, which was obtained by the reaction of RuHCl(PPh3)3 with 6-dimethylaminopentafulvene in the presence of water. The analogous dihydrogen bonded osmium complex(η5-C5H4CH2OH)OsH(PPh3)2 was similarly prepared. Single crystal structures and DFT calculations support the presence of intra-molecular H···H interaction, with separations of around 1.9 to 2.0 .

关键词： ruthenium osmium hydride dihydrogen bonding H/D exchange

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New atomic data for Kr XXXV useful in fusion plasma

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第3期22卷 282-288页

作者： sunny Aggarwal Jagjit Singh Man Mohan Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of Delhi

Energy levels and emission line wavelengths of high-Z materials are useful for impurity diagnostics due to their potential application in the next generation fusion *** this purpose,we have calculated the fine structural energies of the 67 levels belonging to the 1s 2,1s2l,1s3l,1s4l,1s5l,and 1s6l configurations of Kr XXXV using GRASP（general purpose relativistic atomic structure package） ***,we have reported the transition probabilities,oscillator strengths,line strengths,and transition wavelengths for some electric dipole（E1） transitions among these *** predict new energy levels and radiative rates,which have not been reported experimentally or theoretically,forming the basis for future experimental work.

关键词： atomic data general purpose relativistic atomic structure package(GRASP) code transition probability

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sunny English

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课堂内外(初中版) 2002年第Z1期 68-71页

作者： sunny

愉快的暑假开始了,愿你的每一天都是sunny day,愿sunny English能伴随你度过漫长的夏季,带给你一丝清凉。

关键词： In 绕口令 sunny English 重庆市

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Negative Stiffness Mechanism on An Asymmetric Wave Energy Converter by Using A Weakly Nonlinear Potential Model

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 689-700页

作者： sunny Kumar POGULURI Dongeun KIM Yoon Hyeok BAE Department of Ocean Engineering IIT MadrasChennaiIndia Multidisciplinary Graduate School Program for Wind Energy Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Mechanical and System Design Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Salter's duck,an asymmetrical wave energy converter(WEC)device,showed high efficiency in extracting energy from 2D regular waves in the past;yet,challenges remain for fluctuating wave *** can potentially be addressed by adopting a negative stiffness mechanism(NSM)in WEC devices to enhance system efficiency,even in highly nonlinear and steep 3D waves.A weakly nonlinear model was developed which incorporated a nonlinear restoring moment and NSM into the linear formulations and was applied to an asymmetric WEC using a time domain potential flow *** model was initially validated by comparing it with published experimental and numerical computational fluid dynamics *** current results were in good agreement with the published *** was found that the energy extraction increased in the range of 6%to 17%during the evaluation of the effectiveness of the NSM in regular *** irregular wave conditions,specifically at the design wave conditions for the selected test site,the energy extraction increased by 2.4%,with annual energy production increments of approximately *** findings highlight the potential of NSM in enhancing the performance of asymmetric WEC devices,indicating more efficient energy extraction under various wave conditions.

关键词： asymmetric wave energy converter negative stiffness mechanism weakly nonlinear potential flow power

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