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Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： Shin Woo kang sung Hee Lim Min-Ji Kim Jeeyun Lee Young Suk Park ho Yeong Lim Won Ki kang Seung Tae Kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEGF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEGF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1<1%vs PD-L1≥1%;PFS:P=0.93,OS:P=0.33),between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 5 and of 5 or more(PD-L1<5%vs PD-L1≥5%;PFS:P=0.409,OS:P=0.746),and between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 10 and of 10 or more(PD-L1<10%vs PD-L1≥10%;PFS:P=0.529,OS:P=0.568).CONCLUSION Chemotherapy containing bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

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Unraveling the Harmonious Coexistence of Ruthenium States on a Self-Standing Electrode for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 303-311页

作者： Joonhee Ma Jin Hyuk Cho Chaehyeon Lee Moon sung kang sungkyun Choi ho Won Jang Sang Hyun Ahn Seoin Back Soo Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Institute of Emergent MaterialsSogang UniversitySeoul 04107Korea Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea

The development of cost-effective,highly efficient,and durable electrocatalysts has been a paramount pursuit for advancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,a simplified synthesis protocol was designed to achieve a self-standing electrode,composed of activated carbon paper embedded with Ru single-atom catalysts and Ru nanoclusters(ACP/Ru_(SAC+C))via acid activation,immersion,and high-temperature *** initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)calculations are employed to gain a more profound understanding of the impact of acid activation on carbon ***,the coexistence states of the Ru atoms are confirmed via aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy(AC-STEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS).Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations reveal that introducing a Ru single-atom site adjacent to the Ru nanoclusters induces a synergistic effect,tuning the electronic structure and thereby significantly enhancing their catalytic ***,the ACP/Ru_(SAC+C)exhibits a remarkable turnover frequency(TOF)of 18 s^(−1)and an exceptional mass activity(MA)of 2.2 A mg^(−1),surpassing the performance of conventional Pt *** self-standing electrode,featuring harmoniously coexisting Ru states,stands out as a prospective choice for advancing HER catalysts,enhancing energy efficiency,productivity,and selectivity.

关键词： electrocatalysis electronic coupling effect hydrogen evolution reaction selfstanding electrode

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Peri-infarct reorganization of an injured corticospinal tract in a patient with cerebral infarction

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1671-1672页

作者： Min Kyeong Cho sung ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityNamkuDaeguRepublic of Korea

Corticospinal tract(CST), a major neural tract in the human brain for motor function, is involved mainly in the movement of the distal extremities(Jang and Lee, 2019). Recovery of an injured CST is essential for good recovery of impaired motor function in stroke patients(Jang and Lee, 2019). Peri-infarct reorganization of an injured CST is an important mechanism underlying recovery of motor function in stroke patients(Jang, 2007). In this study, we reported on a patient with cerebral infarction who showed recovery of an injured CST by periinfarct reorganization using diffusion tensor tractography(DTT) and transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS).

关键词： infarct infarction cerebral

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In-situ formation of MOF derived mesoporous Co3N/amorphous N-doped carbon nanocubes as an efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2019年第7期12卷 1605-1611页

作者： Bong Kyun kang Seo Young Im Jooyoung Lee sung hoon Kwag Seok Bin Kwon SintayehuNibret Tiruneh Min-Jun Kim Jung ho Kim Woo Seok Yang Byungkwon Lim Dae ho Yoon Nano Materials and Components Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteSeongnam 463-816Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746Republic of Korea Advanced Materials & Processing Center Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE)Yongin 175-28Republic of Korea Australian Institute for Innovative Materials (AIIM) University of WollongongSquires WayNorth Wollongong NSW 2500Australia Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do17104Republic of Korea

The suitable materials,metal nitrides,are a promising class of electrocatalyst materials for a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) because they exhibit superior intrinsic conductivity and have higher sustainability than oxide-based *** our knowledge,for the first time,we report a designable synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) and mesoporous Co3N@ amorphous N-doped carbon (AN-C) nanocubes (NCs) with well-controlled open-framework structures via monodispersed Co3[Co(CN)6]2 Prussian blue analogue (PBA) NC precursors using in situ nitridation and calcination ***3N@AN-C NCs (2 h) demonstrate better OER activity with a remarkably low Tafel plot (69.6 mV-dec-1),low overpotential of 280 mV at a current density of 10 ***,excellent cycling stability in alkaline electrolytes was exhibited without morphological changes and voltage elevations,superior to most reported hierarchical structures of transition-metal nitride *** presented strategy for synergy effects of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived transition-metal nitrides-carbon hybrid nanostructures provides prospects for developing high-performance and advanced electrocatalyst materials.

关键词： transition-metal nitride metal organic framework mesoporous oxygen evaluation reaction alkaline water electrolysis

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Synthesis and properties of Cr-Al-Si-N films deposited by hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and DC pulse sputtering

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 729-734页

作者： Min Su kang Tie-gang WANG Jung ho SHIN Roman NOWAK Kwang ho KIM School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University State Key Laboratory of Corrosion and Protection Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute Nagaoka University of Technology School of Chemical Technology Aalto University

The CrN and Cr-Al-Si-N films were deposited on Si wafer and SUS 304 substrates by a hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and a DC pulse sputtering using Cr and AlSi targets under N2/Ar *** varying the sputtering current of the AlSi target in the range of 0-2.5 A,both the Al and Si contents in the films increased gradually from 0 to 19.1% and 11.1% (mole fraction),*** influences of the AlSi cathode DC pulse current on the microstructure,phase constituents,mechanical properties,and oxidation behaviors of the Cr-Al-Si-N films were investigated *** results indicate that the as-deposited Cr-Al-Si-N films possess the typical nanocomposite structure,namely the face centered cubic (Cr,Al)N nano-crystallites are embedded in the amorphous Si3N4 *** increasing the Al and Si contents,the hardness of the film first increases from 20.8 GPa for the CrN film to the peak value of 29.4 GPa for the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07 N film,and then decreases *** the meanwhile,the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07N film also possesses excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance that is much better than that of the CrN film at 900 or 1000 °C.

关键词： Cr-Al-Si-N film high power impulse magnetron sputtering DC pulsed sputtering high-temperature oxidation resistance

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Superior mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of lightweight AlxCrNbVMo refractory high-entropy alloys(x=0,0.5,1.0)fabricated by the powder metallurgy process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第10期69卷 32-41页

作者： Byungchul kang Taeyeong Kong ho Jin Ryu Soon Hyung hong Department of Material Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Light and strong AlxCrNbVMo(x=0,0.5,and 1.0)refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs)were designed and fabricated via a the powder metallurgical *** microstructure of the AlxCrNbVMo alloys consisted of a single BCC crystalline structure with a sub-micron grain size of 2-3μm,and small amounts(homogeneous microstructure,without chemical segregation or micropores was achieved via high-energy ball milling and spark-plasma *** alloys exhibited superior mechanical properties at 25 and 1000℃compared to those of other ***,CrNbVMo alloy showed a yield strength of 2743 MPa at room ***,the yield strength of the CrNbVMo alloy at 1000℃was 1513 *** specific yield strength of the CrNbVMo alloy was increased by 27%and 87%at 25 and 1000℃,respectively,compared to the AlMo_(0.5) NbTa_(0.5)TiZr RHEA,which exhibited so far the highest specific yield strength among the cast *** addition of Al to CrNbVMo alloy was advantageous in reducing its reduce density to below 8.0 g/cm^(3),while the elastic modulus decreased due to the much lower elastic modulus of Al compared to that of the CrNbVMo *** analysis of the strengthening contributions,showed that the solid solution strengthening,arising from a large misfit effect due to the size and modulus,and the high shear modulus of matrix,was revealed to predominant strengthening mechanism,accounting for over 50%of the yield strength of the AlxCrNbVMo RHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Powder metallurgy Refractory Strengthening mechanisms Oxide dispersoids

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Redox Charge Transfer Kinetics and Reversibility of VO_(2) in Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Electrolytes of Na-Ion Storage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第4期5卷 1222-1228页

作者： Sul Ki Park kang ho Shin Puritut Nakhanivej Harpalsinh H.Rana ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Republic of Korea Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FSUK Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

The deep understanding about the electrochemical behavior of the nanostructured electrode in electrolytes provides crucial insights for the rational design of electrode for sodium(Na)-ion storage system(NIS).Here,we report redox charge transfer kinetics and reversibility of VO_(2)(B) nanorod electrodes in both aqueous and organic electrolytes for *** assynthesized VO_(2)(B) nanorods show the reversible redox reaction with the higher specific and rate capacitances at high current density in aqueous electrolytes than in organic ***-dependent impedance measurements demonstrate the more facile interfacial charge transfer of Na ions into VO_(2)(B) nanorods in aqueous *** reversible evolution in oxidation state and chemical composition of VO_(2)(B) nanorods is observed in aqueous electrolytes,as confirmed by ex situ XRD and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy *** by the facile and reversible pseudocapacitive feature,the electrochemical performances of VO_(2)(B) nanorods are further improved by constructing the hierarchical structure of the reduced graphene oxide-VO_(2) composite for aqueous Na+ion storage.

关键词： aqueous electrolyte energy storage mechanism hierarchical structure nanorod sodium ion storage

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for Tsunami Propagation Passing Through An Obstacle

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China Ocean Engineering 2006年第3期20卷 509-516页

作者： sung Jin hoNG Byung ho ChoI Fumihiko IMAMURA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Chunchun-dong 300 Jangan-gu Suwon 440-746 Korea Disaster Control Research Center Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aoba 06 Sendai 980-8579 Japan

A three-dimensional numerical tsunami model is developed to analyze the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles with the Marker and Cell （MAC） method based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Tnrough a comparison with experimental data for the cases of dam break and solitary wave propagation, verification of the three-dimensional numerical model is given. Numerical experiment is performed for the analysis of the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles and compared with experimental data. The velocity and pressure around obstacles are presented with sufficient accuracy for tstmami propagation passing through an obstacle.

关键词： three-dimensional numericxtl model tsunami Navier-Stokes equations Marker and Ceml (MAC) method

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Molecular and prognostic heterogeneity of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第15期20卷 4230-4243页

作者： Jung ho Kim Gyeong hoon kang Department of Pathology SMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 156-707South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-799South Korea Laboratory of Epigenetics Cancer Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-799South Korea

Colorectal cancers (CRCs) with a high level of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) are clinicopathologically distinct tumors characterized by predominance in females, proximal colonic localization, poor differentiation, mucinous histology, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, a Crohn’s-like lymphoid reaction and a favorable prognosis. In terms of their molecular features, MSI-H CRCs are heterogeneous tumors associated with various genetic and epigenetic alterations, including DNA mismatch repair deficiency, target microsatellite mutations, BRAF mutations, a CpG island methylator phenotype-high (CIMP-H) status, and a low level of genomic hypomethylation. The molecular heterogeneity of MSI-H CRCs also depends on ethnic differences; for example, in Eastern Asian countries, relatively low frequencies of CIMP-H and BRAF mutations have been observed in MSI-H CRCs compared to Western countries. Although the prognostic features of MSI-H CRCs include a favorable survival of patients and low benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy, there may be prognostic differences based on the molecular heterogeneity of MSI-H CRCs. Here, we have reviewed and discussed the molecular and prognostic features of MSI-H CRCs, as well as several putative prognostic or predictive molecular markers, including HSP110 expression, beta2-microglobulin mutations, myosin 1a expression, CDX2/CK20 expression, SMAD4 expression, CIMP status and LINE-1 methylation levels.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Microsatellite instability DNA mismatch repair DNA methylation CpG islands Prognosis Adjuvant chemotherapy

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Pathophysiology after pancreaticoduodenectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第19期21卷 5794-5804页

作者： Chang Moo kang Jin ho Lee Chang Moo kang Jin Ho Lee Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea.

Pancreaticoduodenectomy （PD） will result in removalof important multiorgans in upper intestinal tract andsubsequently secondary physiologic change. In thepast, surgeons just focused on the safety of surgicalprocedure; however, PD is regarded as safe and widelyapplied to treatment of periampullary lesions. Practicalissues after PD, such as, effect of duodenectomy,metabolic surgery-like effect, alignment effect ofgastrointestinal continuity, and non-alcoholic fatty liverdisease were summarized and discussed.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Delayed gastricemptying Metabolic surgery Exocrine insufficiency Fatty liver Postoperative pancreatic fistula

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