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Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai Feng Juanji Li Tingting Liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang Chen Shen Liu Junshan Zhou hongdong Zhao Ye hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

Is combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography a useful tool for evaluation of somatosensory dysfunction recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第14期5卷 1109-1112页

作者： Ji Heon hong sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Yeungnam University College of Medicine

Diffusion tensor tractography allows the sensory fiber course of the medial lemniscus to be visualized. But diffusion tensor tractography for accurate evaluation of the repair of injured somatosensory tracts in stroke patients has been rarely reported. A 55-year-old female patient presented with severe somatosensory dysfunction of the left side caused by a spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage on the right side. The somatosensory function of the affected side recovered to a nearly normal state at 7 weeks from onset. Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that at 3 weeks from onset, there was no cortical activation by touch at each hand; at 7 weeks, the contralateral cortex centered on the primary sensory cortex was found to be activated during touch and passive movements, and activation by passive movements was increased compared with that at 3 weeks. Diffusion tensor tractography revealed that a medial lemniscus on the affected （right） hemisphere was not observed at 3 weeks from onset, however, at 7 weeks, the unaffected （left） hemisphere passed along the medial lemniscus pathway from the pons to the primary sensory cortex. These findings indicate that combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography would allow more accurate evaluation of the architecture and integrity of somatosensory tracts and is a useful method to investigate the recovery of somatosensory dysfunction in stroke patients.

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor tractography stroke somatosensory recovery intracerebral hemorrhage brain injury

Diffusion tensor imaging for measuring recovery from cerebellar peduncle injury due to intracerebral hemorrhage: A case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第12期5卷 954-957页

作者： Ji Heon hong sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University

Diffusion tensor tractography （DTT） in diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） examination allows for the three-dimensional visualization of cerebellar peduncles. The present case-control study analyzed the relationship between functional recovery of intracerebral hematoma patient and cerebellar peduncle injury, as detected by DTI. The enrolled patient could not sit at 3 weeks after onset, but was able to walk independently and perform most daily activities after 4 months. The 3-week DTT images revealed that all six cerebellar peduncles were compressed by the hematoma, posterior portions of all three left cerebellar peduncles were shortened, and the left middle cerebellar peduncle was interrupted in the mid-portion. The 4-week DTT images showed that all compressed cerebellar peduncles were ameliorated, although injured posterior portions of the three left cerebellar peduncles did not recover. The fractional anisotropy value of the right inferior cerebellar peduncle increased from two standard deviations below the normal control value to within two standard deviations of the normal control value. These findings suggested that functional recovery was primarily due to decompression of compressed cerebellar peduncles, and not to recovery of injured cerebellar peduncles. DTI evaluations of cerebellar peduncles could be helpful when cerebellar peduncle injury is suspected.

关键词： diffuse tensor imaging cerebellar peduncle injury intracerebral hematoma brain injury cerebellar peduncle

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法治是中国式现代化的重要保障

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 7-16,F0002页

作者：莫纪宏中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出“法治是中国式现代化的重要保障”,对法治与现代化之间的辩证关系从理论与实践相结合的角度作出系统阐述,对不断完善和健全法治在保... 详细信息

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出“法治是中国式现代化的重要保障”,对法治与现代化之间的辩证关系从理论与实践相结合的角度作出系统阐述,对不断完善和健全法治在保障中国式现代化中的能力,推动法治与现代化同频共振、并肩前行发挥了政策引领作用。从法理层面准确认识法治对中国式现代化的保障机制和制度功能,要从历史维度、政治维度、理论维度、比较维度和实践维度“五个维度”有机统一的角度认识中国式现代化的具体特征和制度形态,针对不同层面的中国式现代化目标采取不同性质的法治应对和保障措施。法治在中国式现代化进程中,通过保障制度现代化推进中国式现代化。其中,法治自身也需要现代化。没有法治现代化就没有社会主义现代化。法治在推进中国式现代化过程中,通过不断提升自身效能和保障能力,逐步实现自身的现代化,成为中国式现代化事业的重要组成部分。

关键词：法治中国式现代化历史维度政治维度理论维度比较维度实践维度

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to diffuse nesidioblastosis in adults:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第1期14卷 140-142页

作者： Ran hong Dong-Youl Choi sung-Chul Lim Department of Pathology College of Medicine Chosun University GwangiuKorea Research Center for Resistant Cells College of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea

Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is caused most commonly by an insulinoma in adults or by nesidioblastosis in neonates. In adults, nesidioblastosis is a rare disorder characterized by diffuse or disseminated proliferation of islet cells. We recently encountered a case of nesidioblastosis in an adult. A 71-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent general weakness, abdominal pain, and mild dyspnea. The patient underwent a subtotal gastrectomy for a gastric adenocarcinoma two years ago. After 5 d of admission, the patient showed symptoms of cold sweating, chilling, and hypotension 30 min after eating. Thereafter, he frequently showed similar symptoms accounting for hypoglycemia regardless of food consumption. Laboratory findings revealed a low fasting blood glucose level （25 mg/dL）, and a high insulin level （47 μIU/mL）. Selective intra-arterial calcium stimulation with hepatic venous sampling （ASVS） was performed to localize a mass and revealed an increased insulin level about fourfold that of the normal fasting level at 60 s in the splenic artery, which suggested the presence of an insulinoma in the tail of pancreas. A distal pancreatectomy was performed. Neither intraoperative exploration nor a frozen biopsy specimen detected any mass-forming lesion. On the histological examination, many of the islets were enlarged and irregularly shaped in all specimens, the arrangement of which was a Iobulated islet pattern. Cytologically, a considerable subpopulation of endocrine cells showed enlarged and hyperchromatic nuclei. By immunohistochemistry, the cells were identified as p-cells. These clinical, radiological, microscopic and immuno-histochemical findings are consistent with diffuse nesidioblastosis in adults.

关键词： Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia Nesidioblastosis Adult

Enhanced Electrical Properties in Carbon Nanotube/Poly （3-hexylthiophene） Nanocomposites Formed Through Non-Covalent Functionalization

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Nano Research 2011年第11期4卷 1129-1135页

作者： sung Hye Park sung Hwan Jin Gwang Hoon Jun SeokwoO Jeon Soon Hyung hong Department of Material Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institutc of Science Technol0gy Daejeon 305＇701 Republic of Korea

Poly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT） has received much attention as a good candidate to replace inorganic semiconductors for flexible electronics due to its solution-processability. However, the low charge mobility of P3HT is an obstacle to its commercialization. To overcome this problem, we propose a new non-covalent functionalization method for carbon nanotubes （CNTs） for use in CNT/P3HT nanocomposites. By using modified pyrene molecules with hydrophobic long alkyl chains, the non-covalently functionalized CNTs can become well dispersed in hydrophobic solutions and organic semiconductor matrices. Fabrication of organic thin-film transistors （OTFTs） from the non-covalently functionalized CNT/organic semiconductor nanocomposites shows that our non-covalent functionalization method significantly reduces damage to CNTs during functionalization when compared with covalent functionalization by treatment with acids. The OTFTs show 15 times enhancement of field effect mobility （1.5 × 10^-2 cm^2/（V.s）） compared to the mobility of OTFTs made from pure P3HT. This enhancement is achieved by addition of only 0.25 wt% of CNTs to P3HT.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes conjugated polymers nanocomposites organic thin film transistors

Sensitivity to electricity consumption in urban business and commercial area buildings according to climatic change

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第3期19卷 770-776页

作者： LEE Kang-guk KIM sung-bum hong Won-hwa Research Center for Urban Affair Kyungil University School of Architecture Kyungpook National University

Recently, urban high temperature phenomenon has become a problem which results from human activities, the increase in energy consumption, and land-cover change in urban areas. As extremely hot weather caused by urban high temperature continues, demand for power is increased and results in the degradation of electricity reserves. The current trend in climate change, regardless of the summer and winter power demand, is likely to have much effect on the power demand. Thus, sensitivity to electricity consumption in urban areas due to climate change was researched. The results show that, 1） the basic unit of the sensitivity to electricity consumption in the target areas is 1.25-1.58W/（m2.℃）; 2） The maximum sensitivity is recorded at around 8：00 pm in the area crowded with commercial and business area. And in the business area, electricity consumption load is even from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm.

关键词： electricity consumption electricity load electricity reserves energy

Left or Right Hand Classification from Fingerprint Images Using a Deep Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第4期63卷 17-30页

作者： Junseob Kim Beanbonyka Rim Nak-Jun sung Min hong Department of Computer Science Soonchunhyang University31538AsanKorea Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang University31538AsanKorea

Fingerprint security technology has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years because of its unique biometric information that does not change over an individual’s lifetime and is a highly reliable and secure way to identify a certain ***(Automated Fingerprint Identification System)is a system used by Korean police for identifying a specific person by *** AFIS system,however,only selects a list of possible candidates through fingerprints,the exact individual must be found by fingerprint *** this paper,we designed a deep learning system using deep convolution network to categorize fingerprints as coming from either the left or right *** this paper,we applied the Classic CNN(Convolutional Neural Network),AlexNet,Resnet50(Residual Network),VGG-16,and YOLO(You Only Look Once)networks to this problem,these are deep learning architectures that have been widely used in image analysis *** used total 9,080 fingerprint images for training and 1,000 fingerprint to test the performance of the proposed *** a result of our tests,we found the ResNet50 network performed the best at determining if an input fingerprint image came from the left or right hand with an accuracy of 96.80%.

关键词： Deep Learning convolution neural network fingerprint classification

Authentication masking code against DoS of T-MAC protocol

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第7期20卷 1889-1895页

作者： SON Young-ho hong Jin-keun BAE Keun-sung Attached Institute of ETRI Division of Information & Communication Baekseok University School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Kyungpook National University

Security vulnerability of denial of service (DoS) in time out-medium access control (T-MAC) protocol was discussed and analysis of power consumption at each stage of T-MAC protocol was carried out. For power efficient authentication scheme which can provide reliability, efficiency, and security for a general T-MAC communication, a novel synchronization and authentication scheme using authentication masking code was proposed. Authentication data were repeated and masked by PN sequence. The simulation results show that the proposed approach can provide synchronization and authentication simultaneously for nodes in wireless sensor network (WSN). 63 bits AMC code gives above 99.97% synchronization detection and 93.98% authentication data detection probability in BER 0.031 7.

关键词： time out-medium access control (T-MAC) security vulnerability authentication synchronization authenticationmasking code