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Crohn's disease confined to the duodenum: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2016年第6期4卷 146-150页

作者： Dong Jin Song Il Soon Whang Hyung Wook choi Cheol Yun Jeong sung Hoon Jung Department of Internal Medicine Cheil General Hospital and Women’s Healthcare Center Dankook University College of Medicine

Crohn's disease(CD) can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to anus. However, gastroduodenal CD is rare with a frequency reported to range between 0.5% and 4.0%. Most patients with gastroduodenal CD have concomitant lesions in the terminal ileum or colon, but isolated gastroduodenal Crohn's disease is an extremely rare presentation of the disease accounting for less than 0.07% of all patients with CD. The symptoms of gastroduodenal CD include epigastric pain, dyspepsia, early satiety, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. The diagnosis of gastroduodenal CD requires a high level of clinical suspicion and can be made by comprehensive clinical evaluation. Here we report a rare case of isolated duodenal CD not confirmed by identification of granuloma on biopsy, but diagnosed by clinical evaluation.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Crohn’s disease confined to the duodenum Isolated gastroduodenal Crohn’s disease High level of clinical suspicion Comprehensive clinical evaluation

Deflection angle switching with a metasurface based on phase-change nanorods [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第5期16卷 38-41页

作者： Chulsoo choi Sun-Je Kim Jeong-Geun Yun Jangwoon sung Seung-Yeol Lee Byoungho Lee School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center Seoul National University Gwanak-Gu Gwanakro 1 Seoul 08826 South Korea School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 South Korea

We propose the active metasurface using phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5（GST）, which has two distinct phases so called amorphous and crystalline phases, for an ultrathin light path switching device. By arranging multiple anisotropic GST nanorods, the gradient metasurface, which has opposite directions of phase gradients at the two distinct phases of GST, is demonstrated theoretically and numerically. As a result, in the case of normal incidence of circularly polarized light at the wavelength of 1650 nm, the cross-polarized light deflects to-55.6° at the amorphous phase and ＋55.6° at the crystalline phase with the signal-to-noise ratio above 10 dB.

关键词： Deflection angle switching with a metasurface based on phase-change nanorods GST

Simple colonoscopy reporting system checking the detection rate of colon polyps

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第31期21卷 9380-9386页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Youn Jung choi Hye Jung Kwon Seun Ja Park Moo In Park Won Moon sung Eun Kim Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of Medicine

AIM: To present a simple colonoscopy reporting system that can be checked easily the detection rate of colon ***: A simple colonoscopy reporting system Kosin Gastroenterology(KG quality reporting system) was developed. The polyp detection rate(PDR),adenoma detection rate(ADR),serrated polyp detection rate(SDR),and advanced adenoma detection rate(AADR) are easily calculated to use this ***: In our gastroenterology center,the PDR,ADR,SDR,and AADR test results from each gastroenterologist were updated,every month. Between June 2014,when the program was started,and December 2014,the overall PDR and ADR in our center were 62.5% and 41.4%,respectively. And the overall SDR and AADR were 7.5% and 12.1%,***: We envision that KG quality reporting system can be applied to develop a comprehensive system to check colon polyp detection rates in other gastroenterology centers.

关键词： Colon polyp Detection rate Reporting system

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to diffuse nesidioblastosis in adults:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第1期14卷 140-142页

作者： Ran Hong Dong-Youl choi sung-Chul Lim Department of Pathology College of Medicine Chosun University GwangiuKorea Research Center for Resistant Cells College of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea

Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is caused most commonly by an insulinoma in adults or by nesidioblastosis in neonates. In adults, nesidioblastosis is a rare disorder characterized by diffuse or disseminated proliferation of islet cells. We recently encountered a case of nesidioblastosis in an adult. A 71-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent general weakness, abdominal pain, and mild dyspnea. The patient underwent a subtotal gastrectomy for a gastric adenocarcinoma two years ago. After 5 d of admission, the patient showed symptoms of cold sweating, chilling, and hypotension 30 min after eating. Thereafter, he frequently showed similar symptoms accounting for hypoglycemia regardless of food consumption. Laboratory findings revealed a low fasting blood glucose level （25 mg/dL）, and a high insulin level （47 μIU/mL）. Selective intra-arterial calcium stimulation with hepatic venous sampling （ASVS） was performed to localize a mass and revealed an increased insulin level about fourfold that of the normal fasting level at 60 s in the splenic artery, which suggested the presence of an insulinoma in the tail of pancreas. A distal pancreatectomy was performed. Neither intraoperative exploration nor a frozen biopsy specimen detected any mass-forming lesion. On the histological examination, many of the islets were enlarged and irregularly shaped in all specimens, the arrangement of which was a Iobulated islet pattern. Cytologically, a considerable subpopulation of endocrine cells showed enlarged and hyperchromatic nuclei. By immunohistochemistry, the cells were identified as p-cells. These clinical, radiological, microscopic and immuno-histochemical findings are consistent with diffuse nesidioblastosis in adults.

关键词： Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia Nesidioblastosis Adult

Risk factors for computed tomography interpretation discrepancy in emergently transferred patients

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 54-58页

作者： Hyun Sim Lee Jinwoo Myung Min Ji choi Hye Jung Shin Incheol Park sung Phil Chung Ji Hoon Kim Department of Emergency Nursing Yonsei University Health systemSeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Biostatistics Collaboration Unit College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea

Radiologic imaging is a diagnostic tool that greatly affects patient outcomes,[1]and with the recent development of imaging technology,advanced imaging tests such as computed tomography(CT)have gained widespread accessibility in *** particular,CT is essential in the evaluation of patients in low-level emergency departments(EDs)because of its ability to answer clinical questions accurately and quickly.[2]

关键词： patients transferred clinical

High efficiency and stable solid-state fiber dye-sensitized solar cells obtained using TiO_(2) photoanodes enhanced with metal organic frameworks

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 458-466页

作者： Jae Ho Kim Hyun Woo Park sung-Jun Koo Daseul Lee Eunyeong Cho Yong-Ki Kim Myunghun Shin Jin Woo choi Hee Jung Lee Myungkwan Song Department of Energy and Electronic Material Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 Changwon-daeroSungsan-guChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 Changwon-daeroSungsan-GuChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 51508Republic of Korea School of Electronics and Information Engineering Korea Aerospace UniversityGoyang-cityGyeonggi-do 10540Republic of Korea

Solid-state fiber dye-sensitized solar cells(SS-FDSSCs) have been the subject of intensive attention and development in recent years. Although this field is only in its infancy, metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) are one such material that has been utilized to further improve the power conversion efficiency of solar cells. In this study, MOF-integrated DSSCs were shown to have potential in the development of solar cell devices with efficiency comparable to or better than that of conventional solar cells. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) of SS-FDSSCs was improved by embedding MOF-801 into a mesoporous-TiO_(2)(mp-TiO_(2)) layer, which was used as a photoanode in SS-FDSSCs, which are inherently flexible. The PCE of the MOF-integrated SS-FDSSCs was 6.50%, which is comparable to that of the reference devices(4.19%).The MOF-801 enhanced SS-FDSSCs decreased the series resistance(R_(s)) value, resulting in effective electron extraction with improved short-circuit current density(J_(SC)), while also increasing the shunt resistance(R_(sh)) value to prevent the recombination of photo-induced electrons. The result is an improved fill factor and, consequently, a higher value for the PCE.

关键词： Photoanode Metal organic frameworks Solid-state electrolyte Dye-sensitized solar cells Fiber-shaped solar cells

Serum prostate-specific antigen as a predictor of prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms in acommunity-based cohort： a large-scale Korean screening study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第2期15卷 249-253,I0008页

作者： Dong Soo Park Jong Jin Oh Jae Yup Hong Young Kwon Hong Don Kyung choi In Hyuck Gong Jin HoHwang sung Won Kwon Department of Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam 463-712 Korea CHA Cancer Research Center Seou1135-081 Korea Department of Urology CHA Gangnam Medical Center CHA University Seou1135-081 Korea Korea Prostate Health Council Seou1137-070 Korea

The aim of this study is to assess the ability of serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） to predict prostate volume （PV） and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） represented by the international prostate symptom score （IPSS）. From January 2001 to December 2011, data were collected from men who first enrolled in the Korean Prostate Health Council Screening Program. Patients with a serum PSA level of 10 ng ml^-1 or age 〈40 years were excluded. Accordingly, a total of 34 857 men were included in our study, and serum PSA, PV and the IPSS were estimated in all patients. Linear and age-adjusted multivariate logistic analyses were used to assess the potential association between PSA and PV or IPSS. The predictive value of PSA for estimating PV and IPSS was assessed based on the receiver operating characteristics-derived area under the curve （AUC）. The mean PV was 29.9 ml, mean PSA level was 1.49 ng ml^-1 and mean IPSS was 15.4. A significant relationship was shown between PSA and PV, and the IPSS and PSA were also significantly correlated after adjusting by age. The AUCs of PSA for predicting PV ~20 ml, 〉25 ml and 〉35 ml were 0.722, 0.728 and 0.779, respectively. The AUCs of PSA for predicting IPSS 〉 7, 〉 13 and 〉 19 were 0. 548, 0.536 and 0. 537, respectively. Serum PSA was a strong predictor of PV in a community-based cohort in a large-scale screening study. Although PSA was also significantly correlated with IPSS, predictive values of PSA for IPSS above the cutoff levels were not excellent. Further investigations are required to elucidate the exact interactions between PSA and LUTS and between PSA and PV in prospective controlled studies. Such studies may suggest how PSA can be used to clinically predict PV and the IPSS.

关键词： lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) prostate prostate-specific antigen (PSA) prostate volume (PV)

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第8期16卷 1-5页

作者： sung-Man Kim Jongmyeong choi Hyunwoo Jung Department of EIectronic Engineering Kyungsung University Nam-Gu Busan 48434 Kore

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer （OWPT） using a laser diode （LD） as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode （PD） as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maxi- mum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.

关键词： PD LD Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

Invariant operator theory for the single-photon energy in time-varying media

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第1期19卷 56-60页

作者： choi Jeong-Ryeol School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University

After the birth of quantum mechanics, the notion in physics that the frequency of light is the only factor that determines the energy of a single photon has played a fundamental role. However, under the assumption that the theory of Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants is applicable in quantum optics, it is shown in the present work that this widely accepted notion is valid only for light described by a time-independent Hamiltonian, i.e., for light in media satisfying the conditions, ε（t） = ε（0）, u（t） = u（0）, and σ（t） = 0 simultaneously. The use of the Lewis Riesenfeld invariant operator method in quantum optics leads to a marvelous result： the energy of a single photon propagating through time-varying linear media exhibits nontrivial time dependence without a change of frequency.

关键词： single-photon energy invariant operator theory time-varying media