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Measurement and evaluation of whole body vibration of agricultural tractor operator

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第1期10卷 248-255页

作者： Md.Shaha Nur Kabir Sun-Ok Chung Yong-joo kim Nam-Seok sung Soon-Jung Hong Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Korea Department of Agricultural and Industrial Engineering Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpur 5200Bangladesh Rural Human Development Center Rural Development AdministrationJeonju 54875Korea

Exposure of whole body vibration(WBV)influences performance,comfort,and long term health risks of tractor ***,measurement and evaluation of WBV parameters should be carried out to find probable effects on the health of tractor *** this study,a system was designed to measure the WBV of agricultural tractor operators and evaluated the hazard risks on operator’s body according to the ISO standards,and implementation of the WBV test in the official testing station was also suggested.A tri-axial accelerometer was employed to measure vibrations transmitted to the seated operator body as a whole through the supporting surface of the buttock on four typical farm roads under different *** vector sum A(8)exposures on the rough tracks(earthen and grassland roads)exceeded the action limits of 0.5 m/s2 at a 10.9 km/h forward speed and reached to the action limit value at a 16.0 km/h forward speed on the concrete *** vector sum of VDV(8)exposures did not exceed the action limits of 9.1 m/s1.75 and was greater on the grassland *** vector sum Sed(8)exposures values exceeded the moderate probability of an adverse health limit of 0.5 MPa on all farm roads at high forward speeds and exceeded the high probability of an adverse health limit of 0.8 MPa on asphalt,concrete,and grassland roads which should be lower than the exposure limit values as suggested by the ISO and EC *** WBV evaluation procedure should be considered for implementation at the official tractor test station,which would response to domestic and international tractor test regulations and improve the market competitiveness.

关键词： agricultural tractor whole body vibration tractor operator driving safety ride comfort test standard health risk

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Robust and Reusable Fuzzy Extractors from Non-Uniform Learning with Errors Problem

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1985-2003页

作者： joo Woo Jonghyun kim Jong Hwan Park Graduate School of Information Security Korea UniversitySeoul02841Korea Department of Computer Science Sangmyung UniversitySeoul03016Korea

Afuzzy extractor can extract an almost uniformrandom string from a noisy source with enough entropy such as biometric *** reproduce an identical key from repeated readings of biometric data,the fuzzy extractor generates a helper data and a random string from biometric data and uses the helper data to reproduce the random string from the second *** 2013,Fuller et *** a computational fuzzy extractor based on the learning with errors *** construction,however,can tolerate a sub-linear fraction of errors and has an inefficient decoding algorithm,which causes the reproducing time to increase *** 2016,Canetti et *** a fuzzy extractor with inputs from low-entropy distributions based on a strong primitive,which is called digital ***,their construction necessitates an excessive amount of storage space for the helper data,which is stored in authentication *** on these observations,we propose a new efficient computational fuzzy extractorwith small size of helper *** scheme supports reusability and robustness,which are security notions that must be satisfied in order to use a fuzzy extractor as a secure authentication method in real ***,it conceals no information about the biometric data and thanks to the new decoding algorithm can tolerate linear *** on the non-uniform learning with errors problem,we present a formal security proof for the proposed fuzzy ***,we analyze the performance of our fuzzy extractor scheme and provide parameter sets that meet the security *** a result of our implementation and analysis,we show that our scheme outperforms previous fuzzy extractor schemes in terms of the efficiency of the generation and reproduction algorithms,as well as the size of helper data.

关键词： Fuzzy extractor reusability robustness biometric authentication non-uniform learning with errors

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Our works on conservation of wooden objects in Korea

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江汉考古 2014年第S1期 33-38页

作者： kim Ik joo

韩国木质文物的系统保护始于1976年新安沉船出土后,新安沉船保护方法的研究促进了饱水木保护技术的发展,是韩国木质文物保护的转折点,为木质文物保护新方法、新技术的研究搭建了一个平台。二十世纪九十年代以后韩国出土了大量木质文物,... 详细信息

韩国木质文物的系统保护始于1976年新安沉船出土后,新安沉船保护方法的研究促进了饱水木保护技术的发展,是韩国木质文物保护的转折点,为木质文物保护新方法、新技术的研究搭建了一个平台。二十世纪九十年代以后韩国出土了大量木质文物,这些文物的出土提供了很多新信息,是重要的历史资源。这一趋势促使了韩国保护工作人员对木质文物保护新方的研究。韩国的木质文物实际上是埋藏在沼泽、湖底和海底的饱水木,这些环境限制了微生物的生长。遗址中出土的木质器物是糟朽木或是碳化木。因此,韩国木质文物的保护分两类:一类是用传统工艺修复木建筑和漆器,另一类是保护处理饱水木器。文中介绍了韩国文物保护实验室保护修复木质文物的几个实例。

关键词： Our works on conservation of wooden objects in Korea

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Electrolyte changes after bowel preparation for colonoscopy:A randomized controlled multicenter trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第10期21卷 3041-3048页

作者： Kyong joo Lee Hong Jun Park Hyun-Soo kim Kwang Ho Baik Yeon Soo kim sung Chul Park Hyun Il Seo Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan Medical University Gangneung Asan Hospital

AIM:To investigate the electrolyte changes between 2-L polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid 20 g(PEGAsc) and 4-L PEG ***:From August 2012 to February 2013,a total of 226 patients were enrolled at four tertiary *** patients were randomly allocated to a PEG-Asc group or a 4-L *** colonoscopy,patients completed a questionnaire to assess bowel preparation-related symptoms,satisfaction,and *** assessed the bowel preparation using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale(BBPS).In addition,blood tests,including serum electrolytes,serum osmolarity,and urine osmolarity were evaluated both before and after the ***:A total of 226 patients were *** scores were similar and the adequate bowel preparation rate(BBPS≥6)was not different between the two groups(PEG-Asc vs 4-L PEG,73.2%vs 76.3%,P=0.760).Bowel preparation-related symptoms also were not different between the two *** taste of PEG-Asc was better(41.1%vs 16.7%,P<0.001),and the willingness to undergo repeated bowel preparation was higher in the PEG-Asc group(73.2%vs 59.3%,P=0.027)than in 4-L *** were no significant changes in serum electrolytes in either ***:In this multicenter trial,bowel preparation with PEG-Asc was better than 4-L PEG in terms of patient satisfaction,with similar degrees of bowel preparation and electrolyte changes.

关键词： Colonoscopy Bowel preparation Ascorbic acid Polyet

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Acute distal common bile duct angle is risk factor for postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in beginner endoscopist

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第1期8卷 20-28页

作者： sung Yong Han Dong Uk kim Moon Won Lee Young joo Park Dong Hoon Baek Gwang Ha kim Geun Am Song Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital

BACKGROUND Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis(PEP)is a critical and poorly managed complication of ERCP. Endoscopists need to understand the risk factors for PEP. However, the majority of studies investigating ERCP-related risk factors have included well-trained endoscopists,with the issue of endoscopist experience on PEP incidence not having been systematically *** To explore the risk factors for PEP in beginner endoscopists without *** We performed a retrospective analysis of 293 patients, with na?ve papilla and no history of pancreatitis, treated using bile duct cannulation. Patients were classified according to the endoscopist’s experience(beginner vs expert). The angle of the distal common bile duct(CBD) was measured as the angle between the lower wall of the bile duct and a vertical line extending to the lower wall of the bile duct on coronal view computed *** After propensity matching, there were no differences between patients treated by the expert and beginner endoscopist with regard to age, sex, mean bile duct dilatation, and ratio of benign disease. The distal CBD angle was classified as acute(> 30o) or obtuse(≤ 30o), based on the mean angle of 29.9o for the group. An acute distal CBD angle was a significant risk factor for PEP for beginner(P =0.049), but not *** For beginner endoscopists first performing unsupervised ERCP, cases with an obtuse distal CBD angle may be more appropriate to lower the risk of PEP.

关键词： Common bile duct angle Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Novice learner Pancreatitis Risk factor Begginer endoscopist

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Defect engineering of ternary Cu-In-Se quantum dots for boosting photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation

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Carbon Energy 2023年第12期5卷 215-228页

作者： Shi Li sung-Mok Jung Wookjin Chung joo-Won Seo Hwapyong kim Soo Ik Park Hyo Cheol Lee Ji Su Han Seung Beom Ha In Young kim Su-Il In Jae-Yup kim Jiwoong Yang Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Dankook UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience College of Natural ScienceEwha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea

Heavy-metal-free ternary Cu–In–Se quantum dots(CISe QDs)are promising for solar fuel production because of their low toxicity,tunable band gap,and high light absorption *** defects significantly affect the photophysical properties of QDs,the influence on photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is not well ***,we present the defect engineering of CISe QDs for efficient solar-energy *** acid–base reactions between metal halide–oleylamine complexes and oleylammonium selenocarbamate are modulated to achieve CISe QDs with the controlled amount of Cu vacancies without changing their *** them,CISe QDs with In/Cu=1.55 show the most outstanding photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation with excellent photocurrent density of up to 10.7 mA cm-2(at 0.6 VRHE),attributed to the suitable electronic band structures and enhanced carrier concentrations/lifetimes of the *** proposed method,which can effectively control the defects in heavy-metal-free ternary QDs,offers a deeper understanding of the effects of the defects and provides a practical approach to enhance photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation.

关键词： copper-indium-selenide defect engineering photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation quantum dots solar hydrogen

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Facile synthesis of graphitic carbon-nitride supported antimony-doped tin oxide nanocomposite and its application for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第5期31卷 35-42页

作者： Devi Prashad Ojha Jun Hee Song Han joo kim Department of Convergence Technology Engineering Chonbuk National University Eco-friendly Machine Parts Design Center Chonbuk National University

Antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO) nanoparticles with an average size of ～ 6 nm were prepared by co-precipitation and subsequent heat treatment. Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)/ATO hybrid nanocomposite was designed by the combination of thermally synthesized g-CN and ATO nanoparticles by ultrasonication. The materials were characterized using N2 adsorption/desorption(BET), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). A mixture of five volatile organic compounds(VOCs, chloroform, benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene) was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the samples. The adsorption capacity of ATO nanoparticles was improved by the addition of g-CN. Experimental data showed that, among the five VOCs,chloroform was the least adsorbed, regardless of the samples. The g-CN/ATO showed nearly three times greater adsorption capacity for the VOC mixture than pure ATO. The unchanged efficiency of VOC adsorption during cyclic use demonstrated the completely reversible adsorption and desorption behavior of the nanocomposite at room conditions. This economically and environmentally friendly material can be a practical solution for outdoor and indoor VOC removal.

关键词： Antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO) Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN) Volatile organic compounds(VOC) Adsorption

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An inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma for repair of a short sciatic nerve defect in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第14期9卷 1351-1357页

作者： Ji Yeong kim Woo joo Jeon Dong Hwee kim Im joo Rhyu Young Hwan kim Inchan Youn Jong Woong Park Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul Paik HospitalInje UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation KoreaUniversitySeoulKorea Department of Anatomy Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Biomedical Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulKorea

Platelet-rich plasma containing various growth factors can promote nerve regeneration. An inside-out vein graft can substitute nerve autograft to repair short nerve defects. It is hypothesized that an inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma shows better effects in the repair of short sciatic nerve defects. In this study, an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was used to bridge a 10 mm-long sciatic nerve defect in rats. The sciatic nerve function of rats with an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was better improved than that of rats with a simple inside-out vein autograft. At 6 and 8 weeks, the sciatic nerve function of rats with an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was better than that of rats undergoing nerve autografting. Compared with the sciatic nerve repaired with a simple inside-out vein autograft, the number of myelinated axons was higher, axon diameter and myelin sheath were greater in the sciatic nerve repaired with an inside-out vein autograft filled with plateletrich plasma and they were similar to those in the sciatic nerve repaired with nerve autograft. These findings suggest that an inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma can substitute nerve autograft to repair short sciatic nerve defects.

关键词： nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury sciatic nerve platelet-rich plasma in-side-out vein autografi myelinated axons axon diameter myelin sheath thickness histology sciaticnerve index neural regeneration

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Rice breeding for low methane and high yields

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 94-96页

作者： Suvendu Das Pil joo kim Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea Division of Applied Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea

Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population,and the demand for rice is expected to increase by 28%by 2050(Jiang et al.,2017).However,rice production is one of the largest anthropogenic sources of the potent greenhouse gas methane(CH4),accounting for 22%of total agricultural CH4 emissions(Qian et al.,2023).Therefore,to achieve sustainable intensification of rice cultivation,it is necessary to increase yields while reducing CH4 *** management techniques to reduce CH4 emissions while maintaining high yields have been studied extensively over the past few decades,but crop breeding to reduce CH4 emissions without compromising yields has received less attention(Kwon et al.,2023).

关键词： breeding methane yields

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Detection of coat protein gene of nervous necrosis virus using loopmediated isothermal amplification

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第3期9卷 230-235页

作者： Jinik Hwang sung-Suk Suh Mirye Park Myung-joo Oh Jong-Oh kim Sukchan Lee Taek-Kyun Lee South Sea Environment Research Department Korea Institute of ocean science & technology Korea University of Science and Technology Department of Aqualife Medicine Chonnam National University Department of Genetic Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

Objective:To establish a novel and highly specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) assay for the identification of nervous necrosis virus(NNV) ***:A set of synthesized primers was used to match the sequences of a specific region of the nnr gene from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database,not originating from NNV-infected fish,the efficiency and specificity of LAMP were measured dependent on the concentration of DNA polymerase and the reaction temperature and *** addition,to determine species-specific LAMP primers,cross reactivity testing was applied to the reaction between NVV and other virus families including viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and marine ***:The optimized LAMP reaction carried out at 64 ℃ for 60 min,and above 4 U Bst DNA *** sensitivity of LAMP for the detection of nnv was thus about 10 times greater than the sensitivity of polymerase chain *** LAMP assay primers were specific for the detection NNV infection in Epinephelus ***:The development of LAMP primers based on genetic information from a public database,not virus-infected samples,may provide a very simple and convenient method to identify viral infection in aquatic organisms.

关键词： Nervous necrosis virus Nodaviridae Polymerase chain reaction Loop-mediated isothermal Amplification

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