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Defect Engineering in Earth-Abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) Absorber Using Efficient Alkali Doping for Flexible and Tandem Solar Cell Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 249-256页

作者： Muhammad Rehan Ara Cho Inyoung Jeong Kihwan Kim Asmat Ullah Jun-Sik Cho Joo Hyung Park Yunae Jo sung Jun Hong Seung Kyu ahn SeJin ahn Jae Ho Yun Jihye Gwak Donghyeop Shin Photovoltaics Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)152-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Korea Department of Renewable Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)217-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Korea Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) 50772 Ujeong-roNaju Jeonnam 58217Korea

To demonstrate flexible and tandem device applications,a low-temperature Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4)(CZTSe)deposition process,combined with efficient alkali doping,was ***,high-quality CZTSe films were grown at 480℃by a single co-evaporation,which is applicable to polyimide(PI)*** of the alkali-free substrate,Na and K alkali doping were systematically studied and optimized to precisely control the alkali distribution in *** bulk defect density was significantly reduced by suppression of deep acceptor states after the(NaF+KF)*** the low-temperature deposition with(NaF+KF)PDTs,the CZTSe device on glass yields the best efficiency of 8.1%with an improved Voc deficit of 646 *** developed deposition technologies have been applied to *** the first time,we report the highest efficiency of 6.92%for flexible CZTSe solar cells on ***,CZTSe devices were utilized as bottom cells to fabricate four-terminal CZTSe/perovskite tandem cells because of a low bandgap of CZTSe(~1.0 eV)so that the tandem cell yielded an efficiency of 20%.The obtained results show that CZTSe solar cells prepared by a low-temperature process with in-situ alkali doping can be utilized for flexible thin-film solar cells as well as tandem device applications.

关键词： alkali doping Earth-abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) flexible solar cells four-terminal tandem cells low-temperature process

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Changes in peak inspiratory flow rate and peak airway pressure with endotracheal tube size during chest compression

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第2期11卷 97-101页

作者： Jung Wan Kim Jin Woong Lee Seung Ryu Jung soo Park Insool Yoo Yong Chul Cho Hong Joon ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea

BACKGROUND:Adequate airway management plays an important role in high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).Airway management is usually performed using an endotracheal tube(ETT)during ***,no study has assessed the effect of ETT size on the fl ow rate and airway pressure during ***:We measured changes in peak inspiratory fl ow rate(PIFR),peak airway pressure(Ppeak),and mean airway pressure(Pmean)according to changes in ETT size(internal diameter 6.0,7.0,and 8.0 mm)and with or without CPR.A tidal volume of 500 mL was supplied at a rate of 10 times per minute using a mechanical *** compressions were maintained at a constant compression depth and speed using a mechanical chest compression device(LUCAS2,mode:active continuous,chest compression rate:102±2/minute,chest compression depth 2–2.5 inches).RESULTS:The median of several respiratory physiological parameters during CPR was significantly different according to the diameter of each ETT(6.0 vs.8.0 mm):PIFR(32.1 L/min[30.5–35.3]vs.28.9 L/min[27.5–30.8],P<0.001),Ppeak(48.84 cmH2O[27.46–52.11]vs.27.45 cmH2O[22.53–52.57],P<0.001),and Pmean(18.34 cmH2O[14.61–21.66]vs.13.66 cmH2O[8.41–19.24],P<0.001).CONCLUSION:The changes in PIFR,Ppeak,and Pmean were related to the internal diameter of ETT,and these values tended to decrease with an increase in ETT *** airway pressures were measured in the CPR group than in the no CPR group.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Intratracheal intubation Airway pressure

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Early rehabilitation programs after laparoscopic colorectal surgery:Evidence and criticism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第46期19卷 8543-8551页

作者： Duck-Woo Kim sung-Bum Kang soo-Young Lee Heung-Kwon Oh Myung-Hoon In Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

During the past several decades,early rehabilitation programs for the care of patients with colorectal surgery have gained *** randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have confirmed that the implementation of these evidence-based detailed perioperative care protocols is useful for early recovery of patients after colorectal *** cared for based on these protocols had a rapid recovery of bowel movement,shortened length of hospital stay,and fewer complications compared with traditional care ***,most of the previous evidence was obtained from studies of early rehabilitation programs adapted to open colonic ***,limited evidence exists on the effects of early rehabilitation after laparoscopic rectal resection,although this procedure seems to be associated with a higher morbidity than that reported with traditional *** this article,we review previous studies and guidelines on early rehabilitation programs in patients undergoing rectal *** investigated the status of early rehabilitation programs in rectal surgery and analyzed the limitations of these *** also summarized indications and detailed protocol components of current early rehabilitation programs after rectal surgery,focusing on laparoscopic resection.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Enhanced recovery after surgery Early rehabilitation Fast-track Laparoscopy Rectal

Evaluation of the safety of anterior capsule staining with trypan blue under air: a retrospective analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第3期15卷 432-437页

作者： Young Min Park Jong soo Lee Ji Eun Lee Yeon Ji Jo Ik soo Byon sung Who Park Centum Bright Light Eye Clinic 20Centum 2-roHaeundaeguBusanKorea 48060Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicinePusan National University and Medical Research InstitutePusan 49241Republic of Korea

AIM: To evaluate the safety of using 0.03% trypan blue under air for anterior capsule staining in cataract ***: The current study involved a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 86 patients with vitreous hemorrhage, who underwent pars plana vitrectomy and cataract *** patients were classified into two *** trypan blue group(n=45) comprised patients who underwent anterior capsule staining with 0.03% trypan blue under an air *** control group(n=41) comprised of patients who underwent intracameral illuminator-assisted *** status of endothelial cell density(ECD) in both the groups was ***: The trypan blue group displayed significant decline in ECD at 1 mo(7.91% loss, P<0.001) and 3 mo(9.65% loss, P<0.001) after the surgery, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control ***, the number of patients who did not display a postoperative decline in ECD was significantly higher in the control group(43.9%;18 patients) than in the trypan blue group(17.1%;7 patients, P=0.004).CONCLUSION: Anterior capsule staining with trypan blue under the air bubble would not be as safe as the intracameral *** ECD loss might be attributed to the air bubble rather than to the deleterious effects of 0.03% trypan *** studies are required to clarify this.

关键词： anterior capsule cataract endothelium trypan blue vitreous hemorrhage

Perforated duodenal ulcer presenting with massive hematochezia in a 30-month-old child

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第38期15卷 4853-4855页

作者： Na Mi Lee Sin Weon Yun soo ahn Chae Byoung Hoon Yoo Seong Jae Cha Byung Kook Kwak Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineChung-Ang University Department of General Surgery College of MedicineChung-Ang University Department of Radiology College of MedicineChung-Ang University

Peptic ulcer disease is uncommon in children and rarely suspected as a cause of abdominal complaints in this age group; the diagnosis is therefore made almost exclusively when complications develop. Peptic ulcer disease is usually not considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric patients. We present the case of a 30-month-old boy with duodenal perforation due to a peptic ulcer without a known etiology. The patient was admitted through the emergency department due to severe hematochezia and ongoing anemia; he presented with neither abdominal pain nor abdominal distension. There were no medical problems, and no drugs, such as corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, had been prescribed or administered recently. We tried to control the active bleeding by medical treatment including arterial embolization, but the active bleeding was not controlled. Finally, an exploratory laparotomy was performed. A discrete anterior perforation with active bleeding of the duodenal wall was found. After the operation, there were no complications and the patient recovered fully.

关键词： Duodenal ulcer Peptic ulcer perforation Children Hematochezia Hemorrhage

Current status of robot-assisted gastric surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2011年第10期3卷 137-143页

作者： Se-Jin Baek Dong-Woo Lee sung-soo Park Seon-Hahn Kim Department of Surgery Korea University College of MedicineMIS Robotic Surgery Center Korea University Medical Center Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul 136-705South Korea Robotic Surgery Center Korea University Medical Center Division of Upper GI Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University College of MedicineMIS Division of Colorectal Department of SurgeryKorea University College of MedicineMIS

In an effort to minimize the limitations of laparoscopy,a robotic surgery system was introduced,but its role for gastric cancer is still *** objective of this article is to assess the current status of robotic surgery for gastric cancer and to predict future *** the current study was limited by its small number of patients and retrospective nature,robot-assisted gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer is a feasible and safe procedure for experienced laparoscopic *** studies have reported satisfactory results for postoperative short-term coutcomes,such as:postoperative oral feeding,gas out,hospital stay and complications,compared with laparoscopic surgery;the difference is a longer operation ***,robotic surgery showed a shallow learning curve compared with the familarity of conventional open surgery;after the accumulation of several cases,robotic surgery could be expected to result in a similar operation ***-assisted gastrectomy can expand the indications of minimally invasive surgery to include advanced gastric cancer by improving the ability to perform ***," total" robotic gastrectomy can be facilitated using a robotsewing technique and gastric submucosal tumors near the gastroesophageal junction or pylorus can be resected safely by this novel *** conclusion,robotassisted gastrectomy may offer a good alternative to conventional open or laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer,provided that long-term oncologic outcomes can be confirmed.

关键词： Robot surgery Stomach Minimally invasive surgery

Effect of gadolinium incorporation on optical characteristics of YNbO_4:Eu^(3+) phosphors for lamp applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第3期30卷 205-209页

作者： sung Hwan Choi G. Anoop Dong Wook Suh Kyung Pil Kim Hyun Ju Lee Jae soo Yoo Display Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University

Eu3＋-doped （Y,Gd）NbO4 phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction for possible application in cold cathode fluorescent lamps. A broad absorption band with peak maximum at 272 nm was observed which was due to the charge transfer between Eu3＋ ions and neighboring oxygen anions. A deep red emission at the peak wavelength of 612 nm was observed which could be attributed to the 5D0→7F2 transition in Eu3＋ ions. The highest luminance for Y1-x-yGdyNbO4：Eux3＋ under 254 nm excitation was achieved at Eu3＋ concentration of 18 mol.% （x=0.18） and Gd3＋ concentration of 8.2 mol.% （y=0.082）. The luminance of Y0.738Gd0.082NbO4：Eu3＋0.18 was higher than that of a typical commercial phosphor Y2O3：Eu3＋ and the CIE chromaticity coordinate was （0.6490, 0.3506）, which was deeper than that of Y2O3：Eu3＋. The particle size of the synthesized phosphors was controlled by the NaCl flux and particle size as high as 8 μm with uniform size distribution of particles was obtained.

关键词： YNbO4:Eu oxide phosphors rare earths

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Dynamic enhanced computed tomography imaging findings of an inflammatory fibroid polyp with massive fibrosis in the stomach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2090-2094页

作者： Eun Jung Shim sung Eun ahn Dong Ho Lee Seong Jin Park Youn Wha Kim Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University Department of Pathology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University

Inflammatory fibroid polyp(IFP) is a rare benign lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of computed tomography(CT) imaging finding of a gastric IFP with massive fibrosis. CT scans showed thickening of submucosal layer with overlying mucosal hyperenhancement in the gastric antrum. The submucosal layer showed increased enhancement on delayed phase imaging. An antrectomy with gastroduodenostomy was performed because gastric cancer was suspected, particularly signet ring cell carcinoma. The histopathological diagnosis was an IFP with massive fibrosis. The authors suggest that when the submucosal layer of the gastric wall is markedly thickened with delayed enhancement and preservation of the mucosal layer, an IFP with massive fibrosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Inflammatory fibroid polyp Gastric polyp Gastric submucosal tumor Signet ring cell carcinoma Computed tomography imaging finding

Microstructure investigation and multicolor upconversion in Yb3+/Ln3+(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho) ions doped α-Sialon

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2019年第5期29卷 549-555页

作者： Sang Hoon Jeong Yuwaraj K.Kshetri Seung Ho Kim sung Hun Cho soo W.Lee Department of Environment and Bio-Chemical Engineering Sun Moon University Research Center for Eco Multi-Functional Nano Materials Sun Moon University The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University

Yb3+/Ln3+(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-sialon ceramics were fabricated by hot press sintering *** microstructure and luminescent properties were studied by XRD,EDS,HRTEM and photoluminescence *** results showed that the sintered ceramics consisted ofα-Sialon with a trace amount ofβ-Sialon *** frequency upconversion and downconversion properties of Yb3+/Ln3+(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-Sialon ceramics were investigated under 980 nm low-power *** different concentrations of Yb3+/Ln3+(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)produced multicolor emissions characteristics of each Ln3+ion as a result of the energy transfer from Yb3+to Er3+,Tm3+and Ho3+*** EDS spectra measurements and mappings showed that the Ln3+ions were well incorporated in theα-Sialon *** evolution of the emission decay behavior has been investigated to understand the energy transfer mechanism.

关键词： α-Sialon Hot press sintering Upconversion Energy transfer