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Benign gallbladder diseases:Imaging techniques and tips for differentiating with malignant gallbladder diseases

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第22期26卷 2967-2986页

作者： Mi Hye Yu Young Jun Kim Hee sun Park sung Il jung Department of Radiology Konkuk University Medical CenterKonkuk University School of Medicine120-1 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05030South Korea

Benign gallbladder diseases usually present with intraluminal lesions and localized or diffuse wall *** lesions of the gallbladder include gallstones,cholesterol polyps,adenomas,or sludge and polypoid type of gallbladder cancer must subsequently be *** size,stalk width,and enhancement intensity on contrast-enhanced ultrasound and degree of diffusion restriction may help differentiate cholesterol polyps and adenomas from gallbladder *** gallbladder wall thickening is largely due to segmental or focal gallbladder adenomyomatosis,although infiltrative cancer may present *** of Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses is pivotal in diagnosing *** layered pattern,degree of enhancement,and integrity of the wall are imaging clues that help discriminate innocuous thickening from gallbladder ***-resolution ultrasound is especially useful for analyzing the layering of gallbladder wall.A diffusely thickened wall is frequently seen in inflammatory processes of the ***,it is important to check for coexistent cancer in instances of acute *** used alone is limited in evaluating complicated cholecystitis and often requires complementary computed *** chronic cholecystitis,preservation of a two-layered wall and weak wall enhancement are diagnostic clues for excluding *** resonance imaging in conjunction with diffusion-weighted imaging helps to differentiate xathogranulomatous cholecystitis from gallbladder cancer by identifying the presence of fat and degree of diffusion *** distinctions require a familiarity with typical imaging features of various gallbladder diseases and an understanding of the roles that assorted imaging modalities play in gallbladder evaluations.

关键词： Cholesterol polyp Gallbladder adenoma Adenomyomatosis Cholecystitis Xathogranulomatous cholecystitis Gallbladder cancer Imaging techniques

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Entacapone promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1005-1010页

作者： Dae Young Yoo Hyo Young jung Woosuk Kim Kyu Ri Hahn Hyun jung Kwon sung Min Nam Jin Young Chung Yeo sung yoon Dae Won Kim In Koo Hwang Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonanSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Institute of Oral SciencesCollege of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Geriatrics College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Entacapone,a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor,can strengthen the therapeutic effects of levodopa on the treatment of Parkinson’s ***,few studies are reported on whether entacapone can affect hippocampal neurogenesis in *** investigate the effects of entacapone,a modulator of dopamine,on proliferating cells and immature neurons in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus,60 mice(7 weeks old)were randomly divided into a vehicle-treated group and the groups treated with 10,50,or 200 mg/kg *** results showed that 50 and 200 mg/kg entacapone increased the exploration time for novel object *** staining results revealed that after entacapone treatment,the numbers of Ki67-positive proliferating cells,doublecortin-positive immature neurons,and phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein(pCREB)-positive cells were significantly *** blot analysis results revealed that treatment with tyrosine kinase receptor B(TrkB)receptor antagonist significantly decreased the exploration time for novel object recognition and inhibited the expression of phosphorylated TrkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Entacapone treatment antagonized the effects of TrkB receptor *** results suggest that entacapone treatment promoted hippocampal neurogenesis and improved memory function through activating the BDNF-TrkB-pCREB *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Seoul National University(approval ***-130730-1)on February 24,2014.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor entacapone hippocampus neurogenesis neurotrophic factor phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein tyrosine kinase receptor B receptor

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Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of alpha-fetoprotein improves diagnostic accuracy for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第28期27卷 4687-4696页

作者： Han Ah Lee Yoo Ra Lee Young-sun Lee Young Kul jung Ji Hoon Kim Hyunggin An Hyung Joon Yim yoon Tae Jeen Jong Eun Yeon Kwan Soo Byun Yeon Seok Seo Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Biostatistics Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841South Korea

BACKGROUND Diagnostic accuracy of various tumor markers and their combinations for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)was not fully *** To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),the Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP(AFP-L3),and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II(PIVKA-II)and their combination for HCC *** Patients with newly detected liver mass or elevated serum AFP levels were considered *** AFP level,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II level were measured at the first *** In total,622 patients were included;355 patients(57.1%)had chronic liver disease,and 208(33.4%)had liver *** was diagnosed in 160 patients(25.7%).The area under the receiver operating characteristics curves(AUROCs)of the serum AFP,AFP-L3 fraction,AFP-L3,and PIVKA-II levels for the diagnosis of HCC were 0.775,0.792,0.814,and 0.834,respectively.A novel diagnostic model was developed by classifying patients in a 1:1 ratio into training and validation *** the binary regression analysis of the training cohort,the AFP,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II(ALPs)score was calculated as follows:ALPs score=3.8×[serum AFP level(ng/mL)×AFP-L3 fraction(%)×0.01]+0.2×PIVKA-II level(mAU/mL).The AUROC of the ALPs score for diagnosis of HCC was 0.878,significantly higher than that of serum AFP level(P<0.001),AFP-L3 fraction(P<0.001),PIVKA-II level(P=0.036),and AFP-L3 level(P=0.006).The optimal ALPs score cut-off was 5.3(sensitivity,85.0%,specificity 80.1%).The validation cohort showed similar *** The ALPs score calculated using serum AFP level,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II level showed improved accuracy in HCC diagnosis.

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of alphafetoprotein Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Keystone design perforator island flap in facial defect reconstruction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第10期8卷 1832-1847页

作者： Soo Yeon Lim Chi sun yoon Hyun Gun Lee Kyu Nam Kim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Konyang University HospitalUniversity of Konyang College of MedicineMyunggok Medical Research CenterDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Wonkwang University HospitalWonkwang University School of MedicineIksan 54538South Korea

Facial defect coverage is a common subject in the field of reconstructive *** are many methods for facial defect reconstruction,and reconstructive surgeons should choose the most appropriate method on a case-by-case basis to achieve both functional and aesthetic *** various options for facial reconstruction,the local flap technique is considered the best reconstructive modality to provide good tissue matches of color and texture,which is consistent with the ideal goal of reconstruction(replacement of like-with-like).Keystone design perforator island flap(KDPIF),devised by Behan in 2003,has been applied to various fields of reconstructive surgery in the past decade due to its design simplicity,robust vascular supply,and *** studies have reported KDPIF reconstruction of facial defects,such as large parotid defects,small-to-moderate nasal defects,and eyelid ***,KDPIF has been used relatively less in facial defects than in other body regions,such as the trunk and *** purpose of this review is to provide an organized overview of facial KDPIF reconstruction including the classification of KDPIF,modifications,physiology,mechanism of flap movement,consideration of facial relaxed skin tension lines and aesthetics,surgical techniques,clinical applications,and precautions for successful execution of KDPIF reconstruction.

关键词： Keystone design perforator island flap Reconstructive surgery Facial defects Aesthetics Plastic surgery Flap surgery

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Effect of PAIP1 on the metastatic potential and prognostic significance in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第1期14卷 113-122页

作者： Neeti Swarup Kyoung-Ok Hong Kunal Chawla Su-jung Choi Ji-Ae Shin Kyu-Young Oh Hye-jung yoon Jae-Il Lee sung-Dae Cho Seong-Doo Hong Department of Oral Pathology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Computer Science School of Interactive ComputingGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA

Poly Adenylate Binding Protein Interacting protein 1(PAIP1) plays a critical role in translation initiation and is associated with the several cancer types. However, its function and clinical significance have not yet been described in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) and its associated features like lymph node metastasis(LNM). Here, we used the data available from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO), The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA), and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium(CPTAC) to analyze PAIP1 expression in oral cancer. The publicly available data suggests that PAIP1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in OSCC. The high PAIP1 expression was more evident in samples with advanced stage, LNM, and worse pattern of invasion. Moreover, the in vitro experiments revealed that PAIP1 knockdown attenuated colony forming, the aggressiveness of OSCC cell lines, decreasing MMP9 activity and SRC phosphorylation. Importantly, we found a correlation between PAIP1 and pSRC through the analysis of the IHC scores and CPTAC data in patient samples. Our findings suggest that PAIP1 could be an independent prognostic factor in OSCC with LNM and a suitable therapeutic target to improve OSCC patient outcomes.

关键词： squamous invasion metastasis

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NaF-FeF2 nanocomposite： New type of Na-ion battery cathode material

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Nano Research 2017年第12期10卷 4388-4397页

作者： Insang Hwang sung-Kyun jung Eun-Suk Jeong Hyunchul Kim sung-Pyo Cho Kyojin Ku Hyungsub Kim Won-Sub yoon Kisuk Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM) Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science (DOES) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea Neutron Science Division HANARO Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon 34057 Republic of Korea Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea

Na-ion batteries （NIBs） are considered one of the most attractive alternatives for Li-ion batteries （LIBs） because of the natural abundance of Na and the similarities between the NIB technology and the well-established LIB technology. However, the discovery of high-performance electrode materials remains a key factor in the success of NIBs. Herein, we propose a new type of cathode material for NIBs based on a nanocomposite of an alkali metal fluoride （NaF） and a transition metal fluoride （FeF2）. Although neither of these components is electrochemically active with Na, the nanoscale mixture of the two can deliver a reversible capacity of -125 mAh/g in the voltage range of 1.2--4.8 V vs. Na/Na＋ via an Fe2＋/Fe3＋ redox couple. X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals that the reversible Na storage is aided by the F-ions due to the decomposition of NaF, which are absorbed on the surface of FeF2, promoting the redox reaction of Fe and triggering the gradual transformation of the mother structure （FeF2） into a new （FeFB-like） host structure for the Na ions. This unique Na-ion storage phenomenon, which is reported for the first time, will introduce an avenue for designing novel cathode materials for NIBs.

关键词： nanocomposite Na-ion batteries NaF FeF2 cathode

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Identification of Rice Accessions Associated with K+/Na+ Ratio and Salt Tolerance Based on Physiological and Molecular Responses

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Rice science 2017年第6期24卷 360-364页

作者： Inja Naga Bheema Lingeswara REDDY sung-Mi KIM Beom-Ki KIM In-sun yoon Taek-Ryoun KWON Genetic Engineering Division Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development Administration Jeonju 54874 South Korea

The key for rice plant survival under Na Cl salt stress is maintaining a high K^+/Na^+ ratio in its cells. Selection for salt tolerance rice genotypes based on phenotypic performance alone will delay in progress in breeding. Use of molecular markers in tandem with physiological studies will help in better identification of salt tolerant rice accessions. Eight rice accessions along with the check Dongjin were screened using 1/2 Yoshida solution with 50 mmol/L NaCl at the seedling stage. The accessions IT001158, IT246674, IT260533 and IT291341 were classified as salt tolerant based on their K^+/Na^+ ratios. Seventeen SSR markers reported to be associated with K^+/Na^+ ratio were used to screen the accessions. Five SSR markers(RM8053, RM345, RM318, RM253 and RM7075) could differentiate accessions classified based on their K^+/Na^+ ratios. Banding pattern of the accessions was scored compared to the banding pattern of Dongjin. The study differentiated accessions based on their association of K^+/Na^+ ratio with molecular markers which are very reliable. These markers can play a significant role in screening large set of rice germplasms for salt tolerance and also help in identification of high-yielding varieties with better salt tolerance. The salt tolerant accessions can be taken forward into developing better varieties by conventional breeding and exploring genes for salt tolerance.

关键词： rice salinity K+/Na+ ratio simple sequence repeat salt tolerance

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Use of ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) fallout radionuclides for spatial soil erosion and redistribution assessment on steeply sloping agricultural highlands

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第11期18卷 2888-2899页

作者： jung-Hwan yoon Young-Nam KIM Kye-Hoon KIM M.B.KIRKHAM Hyuck Soo KIM Jae E.YANG Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biological Environment Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Horticulture University of SeoulSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Agronomy Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506-0110USA

The steeply sloping agricultural highlands in Korea have severe soil *** of both soil erosion and sedimentation in these highlands is necessary to make plans for soil-conservation measures,but it is not feasible using existing soil-erosion *** study measured the site-specific concentrations of ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) on both a highland slope(33%slope)and a reference site(undisturbed flat area)to estimate soil erosion and *** use of the fallout radionuclide(FRN)method was evaluated to see if it is a suitable method for characterizing soil *** were compared with those obtained with the Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE),which is an empirical model that estimates annual soil *** average concentrations of ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) at the reference site were 11.57±0.24 Bq kg^(-1) and 59.74±4.2 Bq kg^(-1),*** of ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) in the experimental slope were 16.4%and 10.8%,respectively,of those at the reference *** inventories were lower at the upper point of the slope than those at the basal point of the *** of ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) were significantly correlated with available phosphorus,organic matter,CEC,and exchangeable *** of soil redistribution rate using ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) showed site-specific variations at different points along the slope,and respective ranges were^(-1)7.46~-207.51 and 1.55~-581.38 Mgha^(-1) yr^(-1),which indicated that more erosion was assessed by ^(210)Pb_(ex) than by ^(137)*** analysis showed that soil erosion occurred along the entire slope,except for the bottom point of the slope where 1.55 Mgha^(-1) yr^(-1) of sediment *** USLE provided a single value of the average annual soil loss in the entire slope,which was either 166 or 398 Mgha^(-1) yr^(-1),depending on the soil erodibility factor(soil series factor and calculated factor from soil sample analysis)used in t

关键词： Soil erosion Steep highland Fallout radionuclide ^(137)Cs ^(210)Pb_(ex) USLE

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New prognostic model for patients with advanced gastric cancer:Fluoropyrimidine/platinum doublet for first-line chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第48期27卷 8357-8369页

作者： Dong-Hoe Koo Min-Hee Ryu Mi-Yeon Lee Mee-sun Moon yoon-Koo Kang Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Internal MedicineKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 03181South Korea Department of Oncology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Biostatistics Department of R&D ManagementKangbuk Samsung HospitalSeoul 03181South Korea

BACKGROUND New prognostic factors have been reported in patients with metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer(MRGC),necessitating modifications to the previous prognostic *** To develop a new model,MRGC patients who received fluoropyrimidines/platinum doublet chemotherapy between 2008 and 2015 were *** A total of 1883 patients was divided into a training set(n=937)and an independent validation set(n=946).RESULTS Multivariate analysis showed that the following six factors were associated with poor overall survival(OS)in the training set:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score≥2 and bone metastasis(2 points each),peritoneal metastasis,high alkaline phosphatase level,low albumin level,and high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(1 point each).A prognostic model was developed by stratifying patients into good(0-1 point),moderate(2-3 points),and poor(≥4 points)risk *** the validation set,the median OS of the three risk groups was 15.8,10.1,and 5.7 mo,respectively,and those differences were significant(P<0.001).CONCLUSION We identified six factors readily measured in clinical practice that are predictive of poor prognosis in patients with *** new model is simpler than the old and more easily predicts OS.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Chemotherapy Prognosis Validation Gastric cancer

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Randomized controlled trial of sodium phosphate tablets vs polyethylene glycol solution for colonoscopy bowel cleansing

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第42期20卷 15845-15851页

作者： yoon Suk jung Chang Kyun Lee Hyo Jong Kim Chang Soo Eun Dong Soo Han Dong Ⅱ Park Department of Internal Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University Guri Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To compare efficacy, patient compliance, acceptability, satisfaction, safety, and adenoma detection rate of sodium phosphate tablets (NaP, CLICOLONTM) to a standard 4 L polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution for bowe... 详细信息

关键词： Sodium phosphate tablets Polyethylene glycol Colonoscopy Bowel preparation

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