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Regeneration-associated macrophages： a novel approach to boost intrinsic regenerative capacity for axon regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第9期11卷 1368-1371页

作者： Min jung Kwon Hyuk Jun yoon Byung Gon Kim Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Neuroscience Graduate Program Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea

Axons in central nervous system （CNS） do not regenerate spontaneously after injuries such as stroke and traumatic spinal cord iniury. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are responsible for the regeneration fail- ure, Although intensive research efforts have been invested on extrinsic regeneration inhibitors, the extent to which glial inhibitors contribute to the regeneration failure in viva still remains elusive. Recent exper- imental evidence has rekindled interests in intrinsic factors for the regulation of regeneration capacity in adult mammals. In this review, we propose that activating macrophages with pro-regenerative molecular signatures could be a novel approach for boosting intrinsic regenerative capacity of CNS neurons. Using a conditioning injury model in which regeneration of central branches of dorsal root ganglia sensory neu- rons is enhanced by a preceding injury to the peripheral branches, we have demonstrated that perineuronal macrophages surrounding dorsal root ganglia neurons are critically involved in the maintenance of en- hanced regeneration capacity. Neuron-derived chemokine （C-C motif） ligand 2 （CCL2） seems to mediate neuron-macrophage interactions conveying injury signals to perineuronal macrophages taking on a soley pro-regenerative phenotype, which we designate as regeneration-associated macrophages （RAMs）. Ma- nipulation of the CCL2 signaling could boost regeneration potential mimicking the conditioning injury, suggesting that the chemokine-mediated RAM activation could be utilized as a regenerative therapeutic strategy for CNS injuries.

关键词： axon regeneration conditioning injury neuron-macrophage interaction regeneration-associatedmacrophage cAMP CCL2 M2 polarization spinal cord injury

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LAME:Layout-Aware Metadata Extraction Approach for Research Articles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 4019-4037页

作者： Jongyun Choi Hyesoo Kong Hwamook yoon Heungseon Oh Yuchul jung Department of Computer Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technology(KIT)GumiKorea Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(KISTI) DaejeonKorea School of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education(KOREATECH)CheonanKorea

The volume of academic literature,such as academic conference papers and journals,has increased rapidly worldwide,and research on metadata extraction is ***,high-performing metadata extraction is still challenging due to diverse layout formats according to journal *** accommodate the diversity of the layouts of academic journals,we propose a novel LAyout-aware Metadata Extraction(LAME)framework equipped with the three characteristics(e.g.,design of automatic layout analysis,construction of a large meta-data training set,and implementation of metadata extractor).In the framework,we designed an automatic layout analysis using PDF *** on the layout analysis,a large volume of metadata-separated training data,including the title,abstract,author name,author affiliated organization,and keywords,were automatically ***,we constructed a pre-trainedmodel,Layout-Meta BERT,to extract the metadata from academic journals with varying layout *** experimental results with our metadata extractor exhibited robust performance(Macro-F1,93.27%)in metadata extraction for unseen journals with different layout formats.

关键词： Automatic layout analysis layout-MetaBERT metadata extraction research article

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Synergistic Effect of Core/Shell‑Structured Composite Fibers:Efficient Recovery of Rare‑Earth Elements from Spent NdFeB Permanent Magnets

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2024年第6期6卷 1729-1745页

作者： Youngkyun jung Yun Lee Su‑Jin yoon Jae‑Woo Choi Center for Water Cycle Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environment Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

NdFeB magnets are third-generation permanent magnets that are employed as indispensable components in various ***,rare-earth elements(REEs)such as Dy and Nd must be efficiently recovered from end-of-life magnets to enable resource circulation and reinforce unstable supply *** that end,this paper reports synergistically performing core/shell-structured composite fibers(CSCFs)containing sodium polyacrylate and nanoporous zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(NPZIF-8)nanocrystals as a readily recoverable adsorbent with an exceptional REE-adsorbing *** CSCF core forms an NPZIF-8 nanocrystal shell on the fiber surface as well as draws REEs using its dense sodium carboxylate groups into the NPZIF-8 nanocrystal lattice with high specific surface *** CSCFs exhibit significantly higher maximum adsorption capacities(468.60 and 435.13 mg·g-1)and kinetic rate constants(2.02 and 1.92 min-1)for the Nd3+and Dy3+REEs than those of previously reported REE ***,the simple application of the CSCFs to an adsorption reactor considerably mitigates the adsorbent-shape-induced pressure drop,thereby directly influencing the energy efficiency of the ***,the high REE-recovery ability,tractability,and recyclability of the CSCFs offers a pragmatic pathway to achieving cost-effective REE ***,this study provides new insights into designing synergistically performing core/shell architectures for feasible REE recovery.

关键词： Core/shell structures Fibrous adsorbents Synergistic adsorption Metal resource recovery Pressure drop Rare-earth elements

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Flow Visualization and Performance Measurements of a Flagellar Propeller

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第3期9卷 322-329页

作者： Hyejin Jeon yoon-Cheol Kim Dongwook Yim jung Yui Yoo Songwan Jin School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Polytechnic University Siheung-si Gyeonggi-do 429-793 Korea

A new type of propeller that is optimized for low Reynolds numbers is required to propel a small object in a medium where the flow is dominated by viscous rather than inertial forces. A propeller in the shape of a bacterial flagellum seems an appro- priate choice for driving a small object. Accordingly, in this study, we visualized the velocity field induced by a spring-like propeller inspired by the Escherichia coli flagellum, using a macroscopic model and applying stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. We also experimentally evaluated the effect of pitch and rotational speed on the performance of this flagellar propeller. Silicone oil, which has a kinematic viscosity 100,000 times that of water, was used as the working fluid to generate a low Reynolds number for the macroscopic model. Thrust, torque, and velocity were measured as functions of pitch and rota- tional speed, and the efficiency of the propeller was calculated from the measured results. We found that the flagellar propeller reached a max!mum efficiency when the pitch angle was approximately 53°. Compared to pitch, rotational speed had a relatively small effect on the efficiency, and the pitch altered the flow pattern behind the rotating propeller.

关键词： flagellar propeller stereoscopic PIV bacterial flagellum small swimming object

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Surface effects of hybrid vibration-assisted femtosecond laser system for micro-hole drilling of copper substrate

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 801-807页

作者： jung-Kyu PARK Ji-Woon yoon Myung-Chang KANG sung-Hak CHO Nano Machining Laboratory Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials Department of Nano-Mechatronics University of Science and Technology National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

The ultrafast laser based hybrid machining system was studied and a novel approach was demonstrated to improve laser machining quality on metals by vibrating the optical objective lens with a low frequency (500 Hz) and various displacements (0-16.5 μm) during a femtosecond laser machining *** laser used in this experiment is an amplified Ti:sapphire femtosecond (10-15 s) laser system that generates 100 femtosecond pulses having an energy of 3.5 mJ/pulse with a 5 kHz repetition rate at a central wavelength of 790 *** is found that both the wall surface finish of the machined structures and the aspect ratio obtained using the frequency vibration assisted laser machining are improved compared with those derived via laser machining without vibration assistance.

关键词： femtosecond laser hybrid machining vibration-assisted machining surface roughness aspect ratio

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Pancreatic abscess following scrub typhus associated with multiorgan failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第25期13卷 3523-3525页

作者： sun Young Yi jung Hyun Tae Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul South Korea

Clinical severity of scrub typhus ranges from mild to fatal. Acute pancreatitis with abscess formation is a rare complication among patients with scrub typhus. This paper reports a case of scrub typhus in a 75 years old man with acute pancreatitis with abscess formation and multiorgan failure. Abdominal computed tomography showed multiple infected pancreatic pseudocysts with periopancreatic infiltration. Multiorgan failure was successfully treated with doxycycline, ceftriaxone, and supportive management. The pancreatic abscess was successfully drained percutaneously and the sizes of pseudocysts decreased remarkably.

关键词： Scrub typhus Pancreatitis Pancreaticabscess Multiorgan failure

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A p53 genetic polymorphism of gastric cancer: Difference between early gastric cancer and advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第40期12卷 6536-6539页

作者： sun Young Yi Woon jung Lee Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Research Center College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea

AIM: To investigate the role of the polymorphism of p53 codon 72 in early gastric cancer (EGC) and advanced gastric cancer (AGC) in Korean patients. METHODS: DNA was extracted from blood samples of gastric cancer patients (n = 291) and controls (n = 216). In the p53 codon 72 genotypes were determined by ***: Patients with gastric cancer had a significantly higher frequency of the homozygous proline (Pro) allele than the control (P = 0.032). Patients with AGC had a significantly higher frequency of the Arg/Arg (arginine) allele (P = 0.038) than EGC and a similar Pro/Pro allele. The signet ring cell type had a higher frequency of the Pro/Pro allele than other types (P = 0.031). The Pro/Pro genotype carries a 3.9-fold increased risk of developing gastric cancer (95% CI, 1.3-15.4, P = 0.039) when compared to Arg/Arg and Arg/Pro genotypes and to develop EGC is a 5.25 fold increased risk (95% CI, 1.8-19.6, P = 0.021). CONCLUSION: The Pro/Pro genotype of the p53 codon 72 polymorphism carries a higher risk for gastric cancer in general and is also associated with a much higher risk for EGC than AGC.

关键词： p53 gene Polymorphism Gastric cancer

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PDL Reduction in Arrayed-Waveguide Gratings by Control of Stress in the Waveguide

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 287-288页

作者： Se yoon Kim Joo-Hoon Lee Jaegeol Cho Dong-Su Kim sun Tae jung Telecom R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 416 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-742 KoreaTelecom R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 416 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-742 KoreaTelecom R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 416 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-742 KoreaTelecom R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 416 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-742 KoreaTelecom R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 416 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-742 Korea

We have demonstrated polarization insensitive AWGs by controlling the doping concentration of Boron in overcladding and the etching depth of waveguide. The proposed method uses the conventional fabrication process and... 详细信息

关键词： PDL Reduction in Arrayed-Waveguide Gratings by Control of Stress in the Waveguide on of in by

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Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第13期9卷 2969-2982页

作者： Jai Hoon yoon Ye-Ji jung sung-Hoon Moon Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Hallym UniversityAnyang 14068South Korea Department of Internal Medicine University of Hallym College of MedicineHallym University Sacred Heart HospitalAnyang 14068South Korea

Pancreatic cancer, a highly lethal cancer, has the lowest 5-year survival rate forseveral reasons, including its tendency for the late diagnosis, a lack of serologicmarkers for screening, aggressive local invasion, its early metastaticdissemination, and its resistance to chemotherapy/radiotherapy. Pancreaticcancer evades immunologic elimination by a variety of mechanisms, includinginduction of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Cancer-associatedfibroblasts interact with inhibitory immune cells, such as tumor-associatedmacrophages and regulatory T cells, to form an inflammatory shell-like desmoplasticstroma around tumor cells. Immunotherapy has the potential to mobilizethe immune system to eliminate cancer cells. Nevertheless, althoughimmunotherapy has shown brilliant results across a wide range of malignancies,only anti-programmed cell death 1 antibodies have been approved for use inpatients with pancreatic cancer who test positive for microsatellite instability ormismatch repair deficiency. Some patients treated with immunotherapy whoshow progression based on conventional response criteria may prove to have adurable response later. Continuation of immune-based treatment beyond diseaseprogression can be chosen if the patient is clinically stable. Immunotherapeuticapproaches for pancreatic cancer treatment deserve further exploration, given theplethora of combination trials with other immunotherapeutic agents, targetedtherapy, stroma-modulating agents, chemotherapy, and multi-way combinationtherapies.

关键词： Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pancreatic cancer Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitor

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Will the collaboration of surgery and external radiotherapy open new avenues for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第7期28卷 704-714页

作者： jung Wan Choe Hye yoon Lee Chai Hong Rim Department ofInternal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 15355South Korea Department of Surgery Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 15355South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 15355South Korea

Portal invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)occurs in 12.5%-40%of patients diagnosed with cancer and yields poor clinical *** it is a common cause of inoperability,sorafenib was regarded as the standard treatment for HCC in the Barcelona Clinic of Liver Cancer ***,the median survival of the Asian population was only approximately 6 mo,and the tumor response rate was less than moderate(<5%).Various locoregional modalities were performed,including external beam radiotherapy(EBRT),transarterial chemoembolization,hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy,and surgery,alone or in *** them,EBRT is a noninvasive method and can safely treat tumors involving the major *** EBRT has been commonly performed,especially in East Asian countries,where locally invasive HCC is highly *** surgery is not commonly indicated,pioneering studies have demonstrated encouraging results in recent ***,the combination of neo-or adjuvant EBRT and surgery has been recently used and has significantly improved the outcomes of HCC patients,as reported in a few randomized *** systemic modality,a combination of novel immunotherapy and vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor showed results superior to that of sorafenib as a first-line *** clinical trials investigating the combined use of these novel agents,surgery,and EBRT are expected to improve the prognosis of HCC with portal invasion.

关键词： Surgery Hepatocellular carcinoma Radiotherapy Systemic treatment

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